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叔本华论生存与痛苦
叔本华
,
齐格飞
(Translator)
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《叔本华论生存与痛苦》选自叔本华的后期著作《附录和补遗》和《作为意志和表象的世界》第二卷。叔本华认为,意志是构成这个世界一切事物内在的、真正的核心,是“自在之物”,属于形而上;我们所看见的自然界中的物质(包括人、动植物、无机体等)都是基本生命力、自然力,亦即意志的载体;丰富多样的现象世界是意志在各个级别客体化的结果。人类是意志最高级别的现象,智力则是派生的,是为盲目的意欲配备的、帮助其生存和发展的工具。因为“意志”和“智力”是构成我们这一现象世界的两要素,这两者的本质以及相互间的关系构成了叔本华哲学思想的核心问题。《叔本华论生存与痛苦》稿辑选的文章也都围绕这一对核心问题进行多方面的讨论。
265 pages, Kindle Edition
Published May 1, 2016
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叔本华
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