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庄子(中华国学宝典文库)

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庄子(约前369~前186),名周,曾受号南华仙人,战国时期睢阳蒙县(今河南商丘东北)人。曾做过漆园吏,後厌恶仕途,隐居著述,是先秦道家学派的代表人物。该书又称《南华经》,为庄周及其後学所撰,约成书于先秦时期。《汉书·艺文志》著录52篇,今本33篇。其中内篇7,外篇15,杂篇11。全书以“寓言”、“重言”、“卮言”为主要表现形式,继承老子学说而倡导相对主义,蔑视礼法权贵而倡言逍遥自由,内篇的《齐物论》《逍遥游》和《大宗师》集中反映了此种哲学思想。行文汪洋恣肆,瑰丽诡谲,意出尘外,是先秦诸子文章的典范之作。文人墨客,在现实中受了挫折,往往痛读庄子,幻想虚静无为,放浪形骸,做“逍遥游”,生云外之志,且中国的文人,大都在现实的纷争中以孔子思想自励,又在内心世界以庄子自谴,所以,几千年来,庄子给人们提供了在现世心灵安顿的场所,因终其书,“游”始终是庄子眼中的最高境界。

114 pages, Kindle Edition

Published October 27, 2022

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庄子

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