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Die Nacht vor Weihnachten.

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Diese volkstümlichen ukrainischen Erzählungen, die von einem fiktiven Herausgeber Imker Rudij Panko gesammelt wurden, haben Nikolai Gogol einen Überraschungserfolg beschert. Den Stoff seiner Erzählungen hat Gogol der ukrainischen Folklore entnommen und hat diesen mit Ironie, Lebenslust, Mystik und eigenem Literaturtalent gewürzt und verfeinert.

Paperback

First published January 1, 1831

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About the author

Nikolai Gogol

1,992 books5,635 followers
People consider that Russian writer Nikolai Vasilievich Gogol (Николай Васильевич Гоголь) founded realism in Russian literature. His works include The Overcoat (1842) and Dead Souls (1842).

Ukrainian birth, heritage, and upbringing of Gogol influenced many of his written works among the most beloved in the tradition of Russian-language literature. Most critics see Gogol as the first Russian realist. His biting satire, comic realism, and descriptions of Russian provincials and petty bureaucrats influenced later Russian masters Leo Tolstoy, Ivan Turgenev, and especially Fyodor Dostoyevsky. Gogol wittily said many later Russian maxims.

Gogol first used the techniques of surrealism and the grotesque in his works The Nose , Viy , The Overcoat , and Nevsky Prospekt . Ukrainian upbringing, culture, and folklore influenced his early works, such as Evenings on a Farm near Dikanka .
His later writing satirized political corruption in the Russian empire in Dead Souls .

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Displaying 1 - 30 of 518 reviews
Profile Image for s.penkevich [hiatus-will return-miss you all].
1,573 reviews14.8k followers
July 27, 2025
Tonight’s Christmas Eve…and here I am, tainting myself with sin!

Nothing says Happy Holidays like a fight with the devil and being caught up vying for the affections of a witch with the local deacon, right? Okay, I’m guessing these aren’t your holiday traditions, that is of course unless you live in the small village of Dikanka where strange things are afoot in Nikolai Gogol’s comedic holiday classic The Night Before Christmas. This long-beloved Ukrainian folktale has been adapted into numerous films and operas and is still widely read as a holiday story. It is a humorous little romp; a jolly novella with multiple plotlines and shady motives colliding on Christmas Eve in slapstick fashion. The various threads all seem to revolve around the local blacksmith, Vakula, whos artistic talents in painting as well as smithery have offended the Devil himself, and on his last night before descending into Hell the Devil decides to wreck a little havoc. Will Vakula win the affection of the most beautiful girl in town, or will the Devil and Solokha, the witch with whom he teams up for a night of devilry, thwart his life and stir unrest in the peaceful village full of lusts? This was a delightful read and the darkly comical story certainly put me in the holiday spirit.
1AB52F79-18A6-4149-B801-71AA72F70AA1
The holiday spirit of ripping a pipe while riding a devil across the sky. Art by Igor Grabar.

The Night Before Christmas is collected in Village Evenings Near Dikanka and Mirgorod, it is also published as a standalone novella in translation by Anna Summers, and works quite well as a single sitting read as snow flutters outside your window on a dark winter’s night. But is it the evening arriving early that has made it dark or have you crossed the Devil and he has stolen the moon from the sky as he does here…

The story begins with a stolen moon and snowstorm concocted by the Devil and witch as they cackle above the carolers. We get dropped into a wonderfully tangled web of motivations, with the Devil hoping to thwart Vakula’s advances on Oksana, a girl with a beauty ‘to such a degree that no less than a million kisses could have done it justice,’ by creating a mess of weather that will send her father back home to catch the pair and banish Vakula. But the witch, who happens to be Vakula’s son, has designs on Oksana’s father for his wealth which she’d rather for herself instead of her son if he were to wed the girl. But nearly every married man in town comes to call for the witch, and we get a parlor comedy of visitors hiding from one another reaching such a silly fever pitch it is hard not to chuckle. There is also Oksana herself, who enjoys leading the blacksmith on though her coldness drives him to despair. Through a comedy of errors and lusts these characters bump across Christmas Eve, making a mess of everything. Will the devil reign supreme or will love conquer all on this holy night?

Gogol was a strange creature,’ wrote Vladimir Nabokov, ‘but genius is always strange.’ This story is a screwball comedy of village manners and folklore run amok, something one would expect from the short story master—often considered the first “great” of Russian literature—with facrical tales that mock government authorities, social critiques, or chilling stories such as Viy that play with myth and morality, all of which influenced writers like Fyodor Dostoevsky, Mikhail Bulgakov and Franz Kafka. The Night Before Christmas uses his pastoral settings to create something like a spoof of peasant culture, a technique of Gogol’s that Russian Literary scholar Victor Erlich referred to as ‘stock characters’ akin to archtypes that, along with the unfolding of events are drawn from the ‘traditional repertory of the Ukrainian puppet theater.’ Elements such as these are the heart of the folktale vibes in the story, with pretty one-dimensional characters that serve the story, although it can be unflattering stereotypes and women are not represented very well usually serving as outlets for sexual desire (Oksana’s whole concern is with her own beauty and Solokha seemingly beds all the men who come to call for personal gain) or simply the shrewd, nagging wife role. Which is…not great. It all does culminate for a reading experience that brings nostalgia for children’s classics however, and the holiday setting sprinkles some magic in.

So get your seasonal beverage of choice, cozy up by the fire, and get down with some goofy Gogol. It is a charming little read with a happy ending and it will make the season bright.

3.5/5
Profile Image for Vit Babenco.
1,782 reviews5,778 followers
December 16, 2023
The Night Before Christmas is a scary and hilarious and jolly and most delicious Gothic love story. Why is it so Gothic? Because the blacksmith and the devil are in love with the same girl and on Christmas Eve they start competing for her heart.
The devil flew up to the moon, reached out and tried to grab it, but must have burned his fingers, for he hopped on one leg, sucking on his hand. He walked around it and tried again from the other side, and again jumped back. But the sly one didn’t give up: he suddenly grabbed the moon with both hands and, juggling it like a hot pancake, stuffed it in his pocket, and flew off as though nothing had happened. In our village of Dikanka, no one noticed the theft. True, when the district scribe crawled out of the tavern on all fours he thought he saw the moon dancing in the sky, but who would believe him?

The Devil as usual employs his devilish methods.
In his spare time, you see, the blacksmith dabbled in painting and actually enjoyed a considerable local reputation… The pinnacle of his art was agreed to be a large panel inside the church porch, which depicted St. Peter expelling the devil from hell on the day of the Last Judgment. Faced with imminent death, the terrified devil darts here and there, while the forgiven sinners bash him with whips and sticks. The devil tried everything to stop Vakula from finishing the hateful portrait, shoving his hand, blowing soot on the panel – but despite his heartiest efforts the painting was completed and nailed to the church wall, and since then the devil swore to take revenge on its creator.

And such are the methods of the sly blacksmith.
Miracles, surprises and mischief are in abundance and the tale is extremely colourful. And of course good wins in the most unexpected way.
Wonders happen.
Profile Image for Fernando.
721 reviews1,058 followers
December 24, 2023
"Nadie supo en Dikanka cómo el diablo robó la Luna. Bien es verdad que el escribiente de la comarca, cuando salió de la taberna tambaleándose, dijo, y no sabemos por qué, que la veía bailar en el cielo.
¿Cuál fue que la causa que empujó al diablo a cometer una acto tan inaudito? Ahora se verá."


Siempre que vamos acercándonos a la Fiestas o estamos en medio de ellas, algunos lectores comienzan a correr a las librerías o escarbar entre sus estantes todo aquel cuento o novela que tenga relación con la Navidad. Algunos hasta releen por enésima vez el “Cuento de Navidad” de Charles Dickens.
En mi caso hago algo parecido leyendo este cuento de Nikólai Gógol incluido en sus famosas “Veladas en un caserío de Dinkanka”, libro que no logro encontrar para leer completo.
Salvo este libro y algunos de sus "Cuentos ucranianos", es poco lo que me resta por leer de Gógol y aún así sigue asombrándome.
Este cuento fantástico tiene muchas cosas: tiene humor, enredos, intriga, fina ironía, un argumento muy bien planteado, una técnica narrativa casi perfecta (como lo fue Gógol, un escritor casi perfecto), personajes maravillosos y plantea a modo satírico la eterna lucha entre el Bien y el Mal ya desde el comienzo cuando el Diablo en la Noche vieja se roba la luna.
Rápidamente, iremos conociendo a los demás personajes, dado que el Diablo tiene una bruja amiga en Soróchintsi, que se llama Soloja, quien a su vez tiene un hijo llamado Vakula, el herrero, quien está enamorado de la hija de Chub, llamada Oksana y que es la joven más hermosa que se pueda encontrar en toda la comarca.
Oksana, pretendida por muchos, juega con todos los jóvenes que piden su mano pero es Vakula en quien se centrará esta historia maravillosa, quien pisando el filo de la Nochebuena, hará lo que sea por quedarse con el corazón de su amada y para ellos recurrirá al Diablo, quien no está en ninguna posición de ventaja.
A partir de allí, sucederán varias situaciones que involucrarán incluso al alcalde y al diácono del pueblo.
Volviendo a Gógol, sigo sosteniendo que pertenece a esa elite de los escritores más completos que han existido como Edgar Allan Poe, Oscar Wilde, Gustave Flaubert o Albert Camus, sólo por nombrar algunos.
Para aquellos que estén interesados leer este cuento, existe una excelente edición de Nórdica Libros, que además viene ilustrada.
"Nochebuena" es un relato ideal para leer en estos tiempos que corren, mientras el año va llegando a su fin.
Profile Image for Bill Kerwin.
Author 2 books84.3k followers
December 12, 2021

“The Night Before Christmas”—the first story in the second volume of Gogol’s Evenings on a Farm Near Dikanka (1832)—is one of the author’s Ukrainian stories in which the supernatural element is strong, and I believe that it is precisely these stories which constitute his best early work. Of all of them, though, this tale of Christmas Eve is my favorite.

Like my other favorite, St. John’s Eve, the movement of both the prose and the plot seems daringly improvisational at times, dangerously arbitrary at others, and yet, when the conclusion is eventually reached, each diversion, each apparent divagation, proves itself proportional to the whole, and complements and contributes to the satisfying resolution. It is a high-wire act of a short story: at any moment we feel Gogol will plummet to the ground, but instead he concludes with a flourish, and proudly takes a well-earned bow.

The story, like many folk tales—a tradition Gogol imitates—is much too complicated to summarize. Let’s just say its about our hero the blacksmith Vakula and the adventures he encounters trying to win the love of Okhsana, the beautiful daughter of Choub, and that it involves a witch named Solokha, a bunch of would-be adulterers hiding in coal sacks, a Cossack wizard named Patsiuk who eats levitating dumplings, a trip through the air to St. Petersburg, the Czarina Catherine’s slippers (and the Czarina herself!), and a devil big enough to steal the moon and summon a snow storm, yet small enough to fit right in Vakula’s pocket. Oh, and there’s a happy ending, of course.

I’ll end this review—just for the hell of it—with the levitating dumplings:
. . . Patsiuk opened his mouth wide, looked at the dumplings, and opened his mouth still wider. Just then a dumpling flipped out of the bowl, plopped into the sour cream, turned over on the other side, jumped up, and went straight into Patsiuk’s mouth. Patsiuk ate it and again opened his mouth, and in went another dumpling in the same way. He was left only with the work of chewing and swallowing.

“See what a marvel!” thought the blacksmith, opening his mouth in surprise, and noticing straightaway that a dumpling was going into his mouth as well and had already smeared his lips with sour cream. Pushing the dumpling away and wiping his lips, the blacksmith began to reflect on what wonders happen in the world and what clever things a man could attain to by means of the unclean powers . . .
Profile Image for TheBookWarren.
550 reviews211 followers
December 27, 2024
⭐️⭐️⭐️⭐️⭐️ (5/5) — Reading this alternate Christmas classic to my family on the nights leading into Christmas is a rare kind of pleasure. This absolute classic definitely does & even Clement’s more bright version still somehow manages to fly slightly under the radar in my country - Australia - And I for one wish it was a greater part of our consciousness come this special time of year.

Nikolai Gogol’s The Night Before Christmas isn’t your typical holiday story—it’s a mischievous, magical, and utterly delightful tale that brought a unique flavor to our family’s pre-Christmas tradition this year. Reading it aloud to my children over a few cozy nights turned into an unexpected adventure through snowy Ukrainian villages, absurd humor, and devilish trickery.

The story brims with Gogol’s trademark blend of the surreal and the heartfelt. From the crafty devil stealing the moon (“The devil, darting about in the sky like a fiery serpent, stole the moon to wreak havoc on the villagers”) to the blacksmith Vakula’s daring quest for Oksana’s love (“He knew the stars could not guide him, but his resolve burned brighter than any flame”), every moment felt alive with vivid imagery and boundless imagination. My kids were particularly enchanted by the devil, who felt more like a cheeky troublemaker than a menacing villain.

One of my favorite passages captures the magic of the snowy setting: “The frost sparkled like crushed diamonds on the ground, and the stars seemed close enough to pluck from the sky.” These descriptions transported us to a world where the ordinary meets the extraordinary, making every scene feel enchanted.

What strikes me most was how Gogol weaves humor, folklore, and the spirit of Christmas into something deeply human. This tale captures not just the chaos of a devil’s antics, but also the warmth of community and the lengths we go to for love. It’s a wild, joyful ride that left my family laughing and dreaming of sleigh rides through snowy nights.
Profile Image for Berengaria.
956 reviews193 followers
December 14, 2024
3 stars

short review for busy readers:
No, not Clement C. Moore. Gogol!

A pleasant, old-fashionedly charming Christmas story that gets dark and not a little bit violent in places. Sits somewhere between humorous “those curious people from my village” stories and magical Slavic folk tales. A bit too long for my taste, as the idea becomes repetitious after 20 pages. Probably a lot better read aloud, as it says is common around Christmas time in Ukraine and Russia. Try it for yourself!

Thanks to my GR friend Ian for putting this novella/longer short story on my radar.
Profile Image for Karina.
1,027 reviews
April 7, 2020
This was a fast paced read on a Ukrainian/ Russian folktale. And I enjoyed the drawings in it.

On this one night there is an ordinary devil left to roam among Christian folk and teach them devilish tricks.

"If a man carries the devil on his shoulders, he doesn't have far to go." (pg. 36)
Profile Image for Loretta.
368 reviews244 followers
December 12, 2018
Totally different book than American writer, "Clement C. Moore's" "The Night Before Christmas". Moore's book is all "visions of sugar-plums danced in their heads" while Gogol's book has the devil running amok on the night before Christmas.

My Penguin Classic edition has a small synopsis in the beginning of the book, and I quote, "The Night Before Christmas is still read aloud to children on Christmas Eve in Ukraine and Russia". Simarliy, Clement C. Moore's book is still read aloud to American children and probably to a whole host of children of different nationalities, including Ukrainen and Russian. Moore's book is sweet. Gogol's is a bit dark, especially for children. Gogol wrote another children's book that I read recently called "Sorotchintzy Fair". The book is similar to his "The Night Before Christmas", for it's a story of good and evil, which basically that's what Gogol's "Night Before Christmas" is all about.

"Merry Christmas to all and to all a goodnight"! 🎄🎅🏻
Profile Image for ☆LaurA☆.
503 reviews148 followers
December 23, 2024
☆☆☆ o ☆☆☆☆ non so decidermi

Si può rubare la luna per amore?

"Che meraviglia, il brillar della luna!
E la notte, come a farlo apposta, brillava magnifica! E la luce della luna sembrava ancora più bianca per lo splendore della neve.
SI stava avvicinando, furtivo, alla luna, e aveva già allungato una mano per prenderla, ma d’un tratto ......"

Una storia bagnata da vodka e tormente di neve...dove la realtà si mescola alla fantasia.
Amore, spirito e magia.

Il mio primo Gogol!
Profile Image for Piyangie.
625 reviews769 followers
December 10, 2018
This is an interesting Christmas story with a combination of reality and fantasy. With an unusual character set, which includes the Devil, a witch and a pious blacksmith, Gogol creates a charming story thematically touching on good against evil, love, jealousy and revenge. For a short fiction, Gogol has employed quite a number of themes; and for each theme, there is an abstract story within the whole. All combined, Gogol creates an engaging story in The Night Before Christmas.

This is my first reading experience of Nikolai Gogol. I may have not approached him with his best work (which my instinct tells me), but this is still a good introduction to his work. I was really impressed with his writing. It has a simple elegance with a touch of satire. And I like the way he tells his story; it is captivating. I can easily put him on par with Dostoevsky and Tolstoy for his skill at story-telling.

Overall, this was a pretty good first read. I'm really happy to have come across yet another Russian author that I want to explore further.
Profile Image for Somormujo.
217 reviews174 followers
January 8, 2023
2/5
Quizás sea porque el cuento está ambientado en la Ucrania de mediados del siglo XIX, y que la terminología y las costumbres son desconocidos para mí, pero el caso es que no he conseguido conectar con la historia que, en esencia y acorde con estas fechas, responde a un demonio que resulta cazado y obligado a actuar en bien de su víctima en contra de sus deseos.
Sé que estamos hablando de Nikolai Gogol, autor de "Taras Bulba" y de "Almas muertas", pero a mí esta historia no me ha llegado en absoluto. Más adelante, ampliaré esta escueta reseña.
Profile Image for Mitticus.
1,158 reviews240 followers
December 20, 2020
Relato corto, o más bien folclórico, que cuenta como el diablo aparece en víspera de Navidad en la aldea de Dikanka (Ucrania) para vengarse de un herrero por haberse atrevido a pintarlo de una manera que no le place. Un herrero llamado Vakula , que esta enamorado de la más bella coqueta del pueblo.

Aqui viene toda esa tradición que aparece sin duda en muchos países donde el diablo con todos sus poderes se ve limitado por el ingenio campesino.

Y también se expresa en la historia ironia hacia las autoridades del pueblo, con toda su idiosincracia. Relatando historias de amores, matrimonios , cosacos , y viejos verdes. Lo cotidiano mezclado con lo sobrenatural: brujas, diablos, y curanderos. Una comedia de enredos que se nos hace bastante shakesperiana por momentos.

Aleksandr-Rou-Gorky-Film-Studio-1961 (De la pelicula de 1961)



Todo acaeciando en un marco navideño donde se cumple la tradición de que jovenes cantan villancicos en las ventanas y les dan comida : "koliadki"

blogger-image-1318001414

Y sin querer (y saliendo de la historia) esto me llevo a encontrar esto:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=z1iHf...

*Lei ambas traducciones (castellano e inglés) , y me encontre con la sorpresa que faltan cosas en una o en la otra. Un problema para los lectores que no somos versados en ruso.

-------------------------------------

Short story, or rather a folk tale, that tells how the devil appears for Xmas Eve in the village of Dikanka (Ukraine) to take revenge on a blacksmith for having dared to paint it in a way that does not please him. A blacksmith named Vakula, who is in love with the most beautiful coquette in town, Oksana.

Here comes all that tradition that undoubtedly appears in many countries where the devil with all his powers is limited by peasant ingenuity.

And it is also expressed in the story irony towards the authorities of the people, mundanes and sacres, with all their idiosyncrasies. Telling stories of loves, marriages, Cossacks, and dirty old men. The everyday mixed with the supernatural: witches, devils, and healers. A comedy of entanglements that makes us quite Shakespearean at times.

All taking place in a Christmas setting where the tradition is fulfilled that young people sing Christmas carols at the windows and the people give them some food.


1
(Artist Sergei G. Yakutovich.)

It's a nice and entertaining story.

*I read both translations (Spanish and English), and I was surprised that things are missing in one or the other. A problem for readers who are not well versed in Russian, like me.
Profile Image for Jin.
840 reviews146 followers
November 30, 2020
I never read other folklore/fairy tales from other countries than West Europe or Korea. So, it was definitely a lot to process in the beginning to understand the different culture and people described in this book. The story shows the night before Christmas in Dikanka, Ukraine, where the devil steals the moon, where you will meet a witch, a blacksmith who is much in love with the most beautiful girl in the town and where the shoes of the Tsarina play a bigger role than expected.

All the characters are showing their good and bad sides, and even the devil seems to be a character with its own flaws which makes it amiable (kind of). Some elements are well known like the snow, a lot of vodka and the view described of St. Petersburg.

I was very entertained to read through this short, lovely fairy tale. If read aloud to children, I could totally imagine their giggles and laughters. I’m sure that this would be a very fun read for young and old. Additionally, the penguin christmas edition was so pretty and the layout was wonderful! I loved the formatting, the high quality cover and the illustrations they have included.
Profile Image for Vassilis MJ.
129 reviews64 followers
December 25, 2021
Ένα ρωσικό χριστουγεννιάτικο παραμύθι από τον μεγάλο Νικολάι Γκόγκολ, ένα ανάγνωσμα που θα πρέπει όλοι να διαβάζουμε αυτές τις ημέρες σύμφωνα με τον Ναμπόκοφ. Η ιστορία του σιδερά Βακούλα, ο οποίος για να πετύχει τον ερωτικό του σκοπό, τιθασεύει ακόμη και τον διάβολο, παρουσιάζεται με παραστατικότητα και περισσή χριστουγεννιάτικη ατμόσφαιρα, στη Ρωσία των Τσάρων.

Η ματαιοδοξία, η δεισιδαιμονία και η επιμονή, εξυφαίνονται περίτεχνα μέσα σε παραδοσιακές εικόνες από χιονισμένες στέγες, κωμικές καταστάσεις και φάρσες, αφελείς χωρικούς και γενικά μια σειρά από αρχετυπικές φιγούρες που ενίοτε θυμίζο��ν αρχαιοελληνική κωμωδία. Ένα ευχάριστο ανάγνωσμα χωρίς μεγάλο βάθος, αλλά με ατμοσφαιρική γραφή, το οποίο σε αρπάζει από την πρώτη σελίδα και σε κάνει να ψάχνεις ένα τζάκι και φτηνή βότκα για να το απολαύσεις πλήρως, ταυτιζόμενος με τους χαρακτήρες.

Σίγουρα δεν αγγίζει την αξία των μεγάλων έργων του Γκόγκολ, αλλά είναι ένα γλυκό, νοσταλγικό και καλογραμμένο παραμύθι για όλες τις ηλικίες, με πακτωλό λαογραφικών και εθνογραφικών στοιχείων, παρά τη μικρή του έκταση.
Profile Image for Carmo.
726 reviews566 followers
January 8, 2018
Tudo começou com uma bruxa que apagou as estrelas e um diabo que meteu a lua no bolso...
O resto não lhe fica atrás, confusões e trapalhadas que só uma mente genial como a de Gogol se lembraria de inventar para um conto de Natal.
Profile Image for [ J o ].
1,966 reviews551 followers
November 2, 2022
What even the bloody hell.

[ to review at a later date - perhaps even re-read and review at a later date as well, though not urgent ]
Profile Image for ♥Milica♥.
1,862 reviews732 followers
December 9, 2025
Very whimsical, what's not to love? I wish I'd read this as a kid, it would've been so magical. I don't think I'll be rereading it every Christmas season, but I'll definitely be picking it up again in a few years.
Profile Image for Bradley.
Author 9 books4,867 followers
December 24, 2020
If I wasn't already a big fan of Russian literature, I'd have found this short story to be a real odd duck. Or a devil, as the case may be.

Seeing it through modern standards, it's easy to see the carollers and the devil shoving himself down chimneys as both usual and unique at the same time, but it's the poor drunks, the adultery, the vanity, and the eventual romance that is had at the knife of a suicide attempt that makes this a TRUE Christmas story.

Do you think I'm joking? We've gotta have a roll call of ALL the sins before they can all be signed off. This is a GLORIOUS tribute to a truly Russian Xmas. It's not hard to find the devil if he rides on your shoulder!

(BTW I hated all the characters. And yet, it was fun.) :)
Profile Image for John Dishwasher John Dishwasher.
Author 3 books54 followers
December 19, 2020
A caper. Some heavy duty irony, too, since you’ve got thefts, vanity, deception, attempted adultery and deals with the devil going on just as Christ’s birth is being celebrated. There’s also some anger and envy and greed, if you really look, which rounds out the seven deadly sins. And all indulged with gusto. Seems more a Halloween tale to me than Christmas. But maybe that’s what Gogol is saying: We’re much more for mischief than solemnity; or maybe mischief honors Christ more since it is truer to who we are. For me this tale has the energy of 'A Midsummer Night's Dream.'


Profile Image for Anna Petruk.
900 reviews566 followers
December 31, 2020
Why did I read a Christmas story in the middle of the summer? No idea. But it was Gogol and it was awesome! As always, love the writing and love how he incorporated the local Ukrainian culture, folklore, and customs into his narrative. Great atmosphere and a fun read.
Profile Image for Flo.
649 reviews2,245 followers
January 26, 2018
This short story appears in the second volume of the book Evenings on a Farm Near Dikanka. Don't let the name fool you, it's not the typical Christmas tale, it's just as weird as another one I recently read (The Christmas Tree and the Wedding). It starts so peacefully, a perfect Christmas depiction. And suddenly, a witch. And then, the Devil, looking for good people to teach them to sin. If it weren't for Gogol's brilliant writing and detailed descriptions that let you enjoy this even more, I'd be bored to death.

The way Gogol described the Devil reminded me of a Disney's devil, you know, the one that appears in the movie Fantasia. I loved that film until the last part, “Night on Bald Mountain”. Oh my, that image freaked me out so bad. But even as a kid, I loved animated films with classical background music. (Yup, I was a very popular kid at school...).

Anyway, this devil hated a blacksmith/artist that painted a well-known picture of Saint Peter and a defeated evil spirit, so he sworn vengeance on this handsome fellow that was in love with a beautiful girl (one of those conceited girls that know they're beautiful but deny their beauty so other people tell them that they're indeed beautiful; a quite annoying habit). Therefore, his evil plan was to steal the moon! And the reason is explained by Gogol in such a funny and delicate manner. And that might be his trademark: being able to write about kind people or bad people with no morals committing questionable or despicable acts but without losing humor nor subtlety.
Just a sample:



An incisive yet funny portrayal of human behavior; no doubt.

Again, not the typical Christmas tale, and I love Gogol for that.


Dec 22, 13
* Also on my blog.
Profile Image for Classic reverie.
1,833 reviews
December 27, 2018
Starting my Christmas reading late but looking forward to my 4 stories nonetheless! I started Nikolai Gogol's The Night Before Christmas, first and intended to read on Christmas Eve but my plans always seem to change. LOL This is the first work that I read by Gogol, "Dead Souls" is on my list for 2019. What I found interesting in this story which was different than my Russian Christmas stories that I read last year; this was upbeat though it steeped in moral guidance but in a fun way and last years were more melancholy and depressing, though I also love them. If interested click on my Christmas shelf above to see those stories.

This short story is fantasy, farce and has a religious element from beginning to end but with such an interesting set of characters. What does this have to do with Christmas? It takes place the night before but other than that Christmas really is not mentioned but Christianity and The Devil are at odds. The Devil look to play havoc by stealing the moon causing pitch darkness. The witch is a lady of the neighborhood who is interesting in that her son is a great example of his Christian faith which provides him with a weapon against The Devil's devilish plans. Add many townspeople that are characters in themself and a beautiful girl who indeed likes her looks, this becomes quite the story. Under the book's description this is read to children, which some parts seem interesting for children's minds but the morals for the children are good lessons learned. If our relatives are not the sort of moral guidance needed, one can find those who can direct and live their lives quite on opposite poles and live a better life. Oh, add a touch of romance which makes this story quite endearing.


This version had two end notes that were helpful and several other things I looked up on my own. A wonderful read IMO, I could feel myself in the blackness of a blizzard and watched the story played out. The illustrations were very enjoyable.


💕💕🌼💖
Profile Image for Laubythesea.
593 reviews1,937 followers
December 24, 2023
3,5⭐️

Me estreno con Gogol con este cuento navideño de 1831 de lo más loco y divertido. Se ambienta en un pueblecito ficticio de Ucrania, donde veremos de primera mano las tradiciones locales de estas fechas: cánticos, visitas a los vecinos, gastronomía… Podría ser un cuento encantador y costumbrista, ¿verdad? Sin embargo, todo comienza con el Diablo robando la luna y dejando a todo el pueblo en la mayor de las oscuridades. ¿Qué le ha llevado a hacer algo así? ¡Con esa curiosa pregunta empieza todo!
 
De esta historia cabe destacar lo bien que el autor hace convivir los elementos mágicos y fantásticos con el retrato social de su tiempo. Y es que, aparte del Diablo, habrá también magos y brujas que coleccionan estrellas, pero también un alcalde y un diácono (no queda titere con cabeza), vecinos varios y… los dos protagonistas de una ¿historia de amor?
 
Oksana es la más bella del lugar, ¡y no necesita que nadie se lo diga! Ya se lo dice ella misma en los largos ratos que pasa delante del espejo y desdeñando a todos sus pretendientes a quienes pide unos zapatos tan bonitos como los de la zarina. ¡No pide nada!
 
Por otro lado, tendremos a Vakula, un muy buen herrero con una vena artística que le meterá en algunos problemas. Él, para conseguir el afecto de su amada, pedirá ayuda al diablo… y hasta aquí puedo leer.
 
Si bien es cierto que es cortito y muy divertido, no diría que es un cuento ligero. Yo lo tuve que leer bastante concentrada para seguir bien la historia, no liarme con los personajes y sacarle todo su jugo.
 
Y después de leer este cuento… diré que, junto a los chapines de rubíes y los zapatos de cristal de cenicienta, los zapatos de la zarina…. Se convierten en uno de mis calzados literarios favoritos.
Profile Image for Trish.
2,388 reviews3,744 followers
December 24, 2020
The Devil has stolen the moon and is terrorizing the village of the blacksmith Vakula. Why? Because Vakula aggravated the Devil with a painting he made for the village church. Tragically enough, Vakula's own mother (a witch) is helping the Devil.
Soon enough, Vakula even makes a deal with the Devil in order to get the girl Oksana, whom he is madly in love with.* Amidst blizzards and ALL sins mentioned in the Bible, an epic battle (of sorts) begins.



It's a grim tale, like many from Eastern European countries or Russia, and one that is apparently still read to children every Christmas. And I can see why for it has cool worldbuilding, dark humour, high stakes and a relatable hero fighting evil - or is it just his neighbours he's fighting? In any case, this has all the hallmarks of a great story.

Accompanying the tale in this lovely little edition are nice black-and-white illustrations by different Eastern European and Russian artists that all captured the spirit of the story wonderfully.



I had never read or heard of this tale before, but immediately felt drawn into this snowy, ice-cold place that was full of ... character.



* I must admit that I don't really understand the obsession with the girl. Beautiful she might be, but she also behaved abominally, was arrogant and vain and just downright unpleasant.
Profile Image for Chris.
878 reviews187 followers
December 21, 2020
My first read by Gogol and what a delightful surprise. This short story is a funny folkloric tale of a deal with the devil. Lots of magic throughout. I could visualize many of the comedic movies I've seen when reading some of the sequences. Instead of Santa coming down the chimney you have a witch and the devil. And is this the origin of the phrase " you've got the devil on your back"? I'm sure there is deeper meanings to be gotten from the story but I just really enjoyed the surface. Of course there is the good vs. evil, dark vs. light and the seven deadly sins all juxtaposed with the preparations to the celebrate the birth of Christ who brought light into the world.
I am definitely going to read additional Gorgol stories from his collected works.
Profile Image for Flybyreader.
716 reviews212 followers
December 4, 2022
My dearest, precious Gogol takes weirdness to a whole other level by writing a Christmas story where Devil steals the moon to take revenge on a blacksmith who also happened to be a painter and did him injustice by painting the devil too devilish; a witch who hides all the men of the town in coal sacks and a simple blacksmith who manages to approach the Tsarina to ask for her shoes only to persuade her beloved to marry him aaand all happening in a small time over a time period of a couple of hours. I am enchanted by the degree of wild imagination, powerful prose and the witty remarks. A must-read classic Christmas story unlike anything you have read.
Profile Image for Tania.
1,040 reviews125 followers
December 17, 2023
Not at all what I was expecting; I thought I had read this, but clearly not, I' m sure I would have remembered a tale of a witch and a devil running amok on Christmas Eve.
Profile Image for Dee.
460 reviews151 followers
December 12, 2024
2.5*

This story was a little too fast paced and all over the place for me. I just found the writing style/story confusing in parts. Maybe I will come back and re-read it in the future. I have two books by Gogol to read in my "next year" pile so I look forward to that.
Profile Image for C.S. Wachter.
Author 10 books105 followers
January 7, 2021
I received this as a Christmas present. The old world feel is wonderful and I enjoyed being transported to another time and place. It is short and unique. If you like old world fairy tales, you will probably enjoy this.
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