STILL GRAZING: THE MUSICAL JOURNEY OF HUGH MASEKELA
HUGH MASEKELA AND D. MICHAEL CHEERS
The musical Journey of Hugh Masekela starts in Witbank, Mpumalanga, to the world and back home after the dawn of freedom.
His introduction to the jazz genre happened at the age of four. He was a pageboy at a wedding in his native town of Witbank. For the reception, that night, the Jazz Maniacs, South Africa’s then-top township orchestra, played a selection of their repertoire. The featured soloists were the young saxophonists Zakes Nkosi, Mackay Davashe, Kippie Moeketsi, and Ellison Themba. Masekela stood wide-eyed next to the lead trumpeter, Drakes Mbau, fascinated by all the gleaming silver instruments, the drums, guitar, and double bass.
In 1945 Hugh and his sister Barbara, went to live with their parents in Payneville, Springs, where their father opened the first milk depot and vegetable market for the municipality.
Realizing his passion for music, Hugh’s parents enlisted him for private piano lessons. After a few months of afternoon lessons, he began to excel. In a few months, he was playing excerpts from Johann Sebastian Bach, Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart, George Frideric Handel, Joseph Haydn, Ludwig van Beethoven, and Frans Liszt.
The next destination for Hugh was Alexandra Township, Toneship as the natives called it. Alexandra, like Kliptown (Freedom Charter, 1955) and Sophiatown (Kofifi) townships were black freehold communities where Africans could own property. It was also a haven for radical political activists like A.B. Xuma, Walter Sisulu, Ida Mtwana, Lillian Ngoyi, Oliver Tambo, Albert Luthuli, and Nelson Mandela.
There was also Father Trevor Huddleston (Naught for Your Comfort). Few white people in South Africa were as respected and held in disdain as Father Trevor Huddleston. Revered by the downtrodden, he was a pain in the ass to the white government because of his tireless campaign against apartheid.
Masekela went to school at St Peter’s Seminary, which was directed by the same noted British cleric and activist Bishop Trevor Huddleston. St Peter’s produced some of South Africa’s greatest scholars and leaders, such as writers Eskia Mphahlele and Peter Abrahams, and African National Congress leaders Oliver Tambo and Duma Nokwe.
What got Masekela’s goat however was a movie called Young Man With a Horn, starring Kirk Douglas as Leon “Bix” Beiderbecke, the talented jazz cornet virtuoso, who died in 1931, at age twenty-eight, from bootleg gin and other addictive habits. He suddenly couldn’t imagine himself doing anything else but playing the trumpet for the rest of his life. To be that independent, in demand, and virtually self-employed, never having to work for a baas for the rest of his life, that was what the life of a trumpet player seemed to hold in promise for him.
He wanted that with all his heart and being – nothing else would do.
The good Father Trevor Huddleston got Masekela going on his musical journey by getting a trumpet and organizing lessons for him. Other boys joined and the Huddleston Jazz Band was born.
With the introduction of Bantu Education in 1955, Father Huddleston opted for the closure of St Peter’s, as other missionary schools opted to close instead of collaborating with the abominable apartheid system. He was expelled from the country for his revolutionary efforts of defiance against the apartheid regime.
Masekela continued with his jazz apace – playing, listening, and collecting heavily. His studies came second to his jazz and this rubbed the wrong way as they wanted him to get a good education and a well-paying job.
As apartheid intensified, he didn’t see a future in the country and wanted out. Father Huddleston who was winding down his business in the country promised to fix him a scholarship to further his music studies in England.
Through Father, Huddleston, Louis Satchmo Armstrong sent Masekela his trumpet. Masekela was delighted at a gift of that magnitude. The Armstrong trumpet was the rage in the media and the community of Alexandra at large. The trumpet was his connection not just to Armstrong, but to a long powerful tradition that had crisscrossed the Atlantic from Africa to America and back. It was a sign that the direction of his life was cemented.
Masekela dropped out of school and left home for jazz. His parents reconciled with his chosen path and admitted him back home after being away for a while
He had an on-and-off relationship with musical star Miriam Makeba, seven years his senior.
He joined the big names cast of King Kong The Musical and went on a country tour with the ensemble.
Masekela eventually got the scholarship to England and after much hassle, he was issued a passport which saw him landing in London on Wednesday, May 18, 1960.
He wasn’t impressed by the jazz scene in London and wanted to move to the United States where his heart was. Miriam Makeba landed him a scholarship and he moved to the US where he found himself in a music heaven.
Masekela pursued his studies and his music. He got married to Makeba, but they divorced not long after. They maintained friendship and intimacy for many years though. Of their divorce, Makeba blamed it on his being too young, naïve, and immature, and that she was jealous of her career. He denied it, saying she was one of his inspirations, both as an activist and a professional artist.
As his music career soared, Masekela went into drugs, drinking, and women. All these got him wasted and took him to near ruin and death.
He married the crazy Chris Calloway against good advice, including from her sister. Their union didn’t last long and they are parted acrimoniously.
Meanwhile, he continued in his old decadent ways of women, drugs, and booze.
Then out of the blue, he took off on a music pilgrimage to Africa with the first stop in Guinea where Miriam Makeba was based. His second stopover was Mobutu Sese Seko’s Zaire, where he spent months of endless reveling with different women, dancing into the early hours, drinking and smoking pot.
He also made his way to the Kalakuta Republic, Fela Kuti’s private kingdom. From here he organized the Rumble in the Jungle Music Concert in Zaire, on the sidelines of the Ali vs Foreman boxing extravaganza.
Masekela performed all over Southern Africa, In between, he married Jabu and it was as if he would normalize, but not for long he was back to his wayward ways of cocaine, booze, and womanizing.
In September 1990, after thirty years, Masekela returned to the land of his birth. His marriage wasn’t working and by 1977 he was drowning.
Masekela eventually went into rehabilitation. From here he turned a new leaf and got married to his Ghanaian sweetheart. Life reverted to normal and he considered himself lucky to be around.