This collection is volume 18 in the 1923 printing of The Complete Works of Mark Twain. I acquired the set 30 years ago, and am finally getting close to completing it. It collects stories from the entirety of Mark Twain’s career, some as early as 1865, and a few from his final decade.
It’s not the stories proper that are the strength of this volume. For me, the best piece here were the humorous sketches drawn from the author’s own life and experiences. Mark Twain’s exaggerate telling of his struggles with the language while living in Italy, and his explanation of his own particular art of telling a story — these are gems. His facetious burlesque on the “Twain” family history, and his faking of a staid, English review of his book The Innocents Abroad rate as some of the funniest words he ever penned. Those two pieces alone added an extra star to my review.
The $30,000 Bequest: A distant, unpleasant relative promises to a young family a modestly large bequest, loaded with strangely restrictive conditions. Long before the money is received, the silly husband and wife obsess over imaginations of investing and spending, taking it quite as seriously as if the money was to hand. They make and spend fortunes in the air castles of their imaginations. It feels like a light tale, but the story has a surprisingly somber core.
3 1/2 ⭐️
A Dog’s Tale: ”My father was a Saint Bernard, my mother was a collie. But I am a Presbyterian.” A story told from the dog’s perspective. While it opens with Twain’s typical humor, it was a piece written to protest cruelty to animals, and ends sadly.
3 ⭐️
Was It Heaven? or Hell?: Here Mark Twain plays with the themes of conscience and Victorian morality of lying (a career-long focus of his). Aged twin sisters care for their dying niece and her daughter (also dying). They repeatedly break their strict code of no lying to bring comfort to their dying wards.
3 1/2 ⭐️
A Cure for the Blues: This is an introduction to the next tale, The Enemy Conquered, which is presented as the poorly written work of another author.
”The reader must not imagine that he is to find in it wisdom, brilliancy, fertility of invention, ingenuity of construction, excellence of form, purity of style, perfection of imagery, truth to nature, clearness of statement, humanly possible situations, fluent narrative, connected sequence of events — or philosophy, or logic, or sense. No; the rich, deep, beguiling charm of the book lies in the total and miraculous absence from it of all these qualities.”
3 ⭐️
The Enemy Conquered; or, Love Triumphant: The story described above. Good luck.
The Californian’s Tale: An old prospector, softened and civilized by a woman’s touch, takes joy in bragging of his wife to a visitor, and entreats him to stay long enough to meet her upon her return. Friends gather for the joyful reunion. A twist ensues.
2 1/2 ⭐️
A Helpless Situation: In which the author expresses distress and dismay at receiving letters from strangers begging his help to publish their books. A case in point is presented.
3 ⭐️
A Telephonic Conversation ”Visitors? No, we never use butter on them!” The joke lies in the novelty of listening to the single side of a phone conversation. As the novelty of that wore off over a century ago, the joke is pretty well flat. Still, there is some value in the author’s flourishes and as a period piece.
2 1/2 ⭐️
Edward Mills and George Benton: A Tale: A Mark Twain morality tale, twisted. A variation on the good son and evil seed trope, wherein he challenges the idea of goodness rewarded while mocking the naivety of churches and benevolent societies in their earnest faith in claims of reform, and how they lavish praise on the so-called reformer.
3 ⭐️
The Five Boons of Life: ”My name filled the world, and its praises were on every tongue, and it seemed well with me for a little while — how little a while it was!”
A bitter, nihilistic fairytale/parable. A fairy visits a man with five boons — pleasure, love, fame, riches, and death, and bids him choose wisely. He does not.
3 1/2 ⭐️
The First Writing Machines: A short sketch on the wonders and foibles of early typewriters, in which the author claims that Tom Sawyer was the first novel written (dictated) on one.
3 ⭐️
Italian Without a Master: ”The help are all native — they talk Italian to me, I answer in English. I do not understand them, they do not understand me. Consequentially, no harm is done, and everybody is satisfied. In order to be just and fair, I throw in an Italian word when I have one, and this is a good influence.” All about Mark Twain living in Italy with but a tenuous grasp of the language — and liking it.
4 ⭐️
Italian with Grammar: Mark Twain’s adventures in the Italian language continue. ”These finickal refinements revolt me!…Six hads is enough for me. Anybody who needs twelve, let him subscribe. I don’t want any stock in a had trust!”
3 1/2 ⭐️
A Burlesque Biography: ”This was in the 11th century, when our people were living in Aberdeen, County of Cork, England.” This ludicrous geography sets the tone for this biographical history of the Twain clan. For my taste, this is as pure an example of the outrageous satire of early Mark Twain as exists.
5 ⭐️
How To Tell A Story: A credible description of just how the author told a story and why and how it works.
”There are several kinds of stories, but only one difficult kind — the humorous.”
”The humorous story is American. The comic story is English. The witty story is French. The humorous story depends for its effect upon the manner of the telling, the comic story and the witty story upon the matter.”
4 ⭐️
General Washington’s Negro Body Servant: ”The stirring part of this celebrated colored man’s life properly began with his death.” Mark Twain was at his best when mocking newspaper hokum. Here he pokes fun at an oft repeated obituary of George, General Washington’s body servant. From 1809 in Boston, up through the 1860s, the obituary of this figure famous for his proximity to Greatness ran half a dozen times in as many different communities, each claiming him as their own, and his demise as a current event.
4 ⭐️
Wit Inspirations of the “Two-Year Olds”: On kid’s precociousness, and how it was discouraged in the author’s infancy.
4 ⭐️
An Entertaining Article: A supposed critical review by The London Saturday Review of The Innocents Abroad, but actually a mock-up by the author, absolutely hilarious in its literal and humorless critique. ”These statements are unworthy a moment’s attention. But why go on? Why report more of his mendacious and exasperating falsehoods? It is monstrous! Such statements are simply lies; there is no other name for them.”
”That the book is a deliberate and wicked creation of a diseased mind is apparent upon every page.”
5 ⭐️
A Letter to the Secretary of the Treasury: A short letter begging old government bonds and greenbacks to burn for fuel because customary fuel has reached too high a price.
4 ⭐️
Amended Obituaries to the Editor: the author wishes to be allowed to edit obituaries prepared for the occasion of his demise. ”Of necessity, an obituary is a thing which cannot be judiciously edited by any hand as by that of the subject of it. In considering this matter, in view of my approaching change, it has seemed to me wise to take such measures as may be feasible to acquire, by curtesy of the press, access to my standing obituaries, with the privilege, if this is not asking too much, of editing, not their facts, but their verdicts.”
4 ⭐️
A Monument to Adam: The author proposes, as a joke, a monument to humanity’s legendary parent so he will not be forgotten in the Age of Darwin. Others, apparently, took the proposal seriously.
3 ⭐️
A Humane Word From Satan: ”The following letter, signed by Satan and purporting to come from him, we have reason to believe was not written by him, but by Mark Twain.” Editor
2 1/2 ⭐️
Introduction to The New Guide of the Conversation in Portuguese and English: ”Many persons have believed that this book’s miraculous stupidities were studied and disingenuous, but no one can read the volume carefully through and keep that opinion. It was written in serious good faith, and deep earnestness by an honest and upright idiot who believed he knew something of the English language and could impart his knowledge to others.”
3 ⭐️
Advise to Little Girls: Wherein the author submits gems such as this — ”You ought never to take your little brother’s chewing gum away from him by main force. It is better to rope him in with a promise of the first two dollars and a half you find floating down the river on a grindstone. In the artless simplicity natural to this time of life, he will regard it as a perfectly fair transaction. In all ages of the world this eminently plausible fiction has lured the obtuse infant to financial ruin.”
4 ⭐️
Post-Mortem Poetry: The author mocks the rote death sentimentality of the Victorian Age. ”The friends of the deceased must have had misgivings that the corpse might not be praised highly enough, for they prepared some manuscript headings and notes in which nothing was left unsaid on that subject that a fervid imagination and an unabridged dictionary could compile.”
3 ⭐️
The Danger of Lying In Bed: An attack upon the insurance racket, or a plug for the safety of the railroads, or both.
2 1/2 ⭐️
Portrait of King William III: ”King William wears large, bushy side-whiskers, and some critics have thought that this portrait would be more complete if they were added, but it was not possible. There was not room for side-whiskers and epaulettes both, and so I let the whiskers go and put in the epaulettes, for the sake of style.”
3 ⭐️
Does the Race of Man Love a Lord?: ”We loved to be noticed by the conspicuous person. We love to be associated with such, or with a conspicuous event, even in a seventh-rate fashion, even in a forty-seventh, if we cannot do better.”
”We do love a lord, and by that term I mean any person whose situation is higher than our own. The lord of a group, for instance, a group of peers, a group of millionaires, a group of hoodlums, a group of sailors, a group of newsboys, a group of saloon politicians, a group of college girls.”
3 ⭐️
Eve’s Diary: ”I am the first wife, and in the last wife I shall be repeated”
At Eve’s grave — Adam; “Wheresoever she was, there was Eden” This may be the sweetest story Mark Twain wrote.
4 ⭐️