The original gnostics were Christian-related, but used myth and metaphor to usually turn conventional Biblical beliefs upside down. "Salvation" in most gnostic beliefs (it should be emphasized that diversity, not dogma, is the norm in most gnostic outlooks) on knowledge, not on faith or deeds as in most Christian sects. The world is characterized as being in a state of ignorance. Interestingly, the author finds traces of ancient gnostic belief in the contemporary graphic novel writer, Alan Moore, author of THE WATCHMEN. What is the notion of "virtual reality" but a variant on gnostic beliefs that we live in a world of "ignorance"?