While this book was published 25 years ago in 1999, I believe the stories of the communities of Blackwell (coal town in Appalachia) and Dahlia (farms aka plantations in the Mississippi Delta) and Gray Mountain (paper mill town in New England) continue to illustrate why poverty persists in rural America and what we as citizens can do to help the poor to overcome the social culture and social structure that has perpetuated the cycle of poverty. Investment in your community is very important. Volunteer. Donate time and resources to civic projects. Mentor someone. Help someone to figure out that first next step. Instead of making fun of or disregarding someone with less than yourself, act to help them. Make them aware of food pantries or clothing giveaways. Give a poor kid a ride home from sports practice. Buy their lunch at an away game. Become invested and involved. The most important thing anyone can do is to be an advocate for good education. A good education for all children and adults should be looked upon as a right of citizenship in this country and is the key to taking steps out of poverty. Education expands one’s ability to increase knowledge and skills. It unlocks possibility. People who are educated are rarely poor.