Margaret Drabble’s A Summer Bird-Cage , is an age-old tale of sisterhood and rivalry, and if the reviews are true, a rather bitchy portrayal of her equally brilliant sister, A.S. Byatt. Drabble’s protagonist and her friends announce their education with casual references to French, Latin, and Italian, quoting Shakespeare and Keats in their correspondence, and Paradise Lost is Sarah’s bus reading. Whereas Byatt’s work imitates and skewers academia, this novel earnestly addresses the competing demands of femininity and intellectualism or what is to be done with a girl once you educate her: what options does society provide?
In the novel, the protagonist Sarah returns home from aimlessly teaching English in Paris to attend her beautiful, talented sister Louise’s wedding to a boring but wealthy novelist, Stephen. Sarah cannot fathom why Louise would marry such a sour, disdainful, and unattractive man, and obviously has typical younger sibling envy for Louise, who has always made her feel unwanted and inadequate. She pities her country cousin, Daphne for being ugly and awkward. She meets her old friend from Oxford, Gill, who has just had an abortion and left her husband, Tony, a starving artist. She observes an odd tension between Louise and the best man, John, an actor. After the wedding and a guilt trip from her mother, Sarah moves to London to find a flat with Gill.
She then receives a letter from her old friend, Simone, who informs her about seeing her sister alone on her honeymoon in a Roman cathedral. Sarah is pining away for her old boyfriend, Francis, who is studying at Harvard. She tries to convince Gill to attend a party of another Oxford acquaintance for a change of pace, but Gill refuses. At the party, Sarah discovers that her brother-in-law’s 1st novel is being made into a movie, starring John, and that Stephen and Louise are in Paris. Sarah dances with a man called Jackie, and then John arrives at the party, where he implies that her sister spurned him. Jackie chivalrously takes a drunken Sarah home and calls her a high-powered girl. Sarah wonders if she is like Louise.
Time passes, and Gill and Sarah bicker over their dirty flat. Louise returns to London and invites Sarah to a dinner party. Sarah recalls being rejected by a superior teenage Louise and the triumph of stealing one of her boyfriends at Oxford. Gill and Sarah fight over the dishes, with Gill chastising Sarah for pretending to be apathetic and laissez-faire about everyone’s behavior. Sarah sees her poor cousin Daphne at the Tate and shamefully introduces her to a male acquaintance from Oxford, Lovell, who pities her awkwardness.
Sarah attends her sister’s dinner party and marvels over her pristine home and fancy make-up. She also obsesses over her sister’s over-dramatic red lipstick, and Stephen’s ultra-mod Greco-inspired design palette. Sarah is clearly envious of her sister’s aesthetic comforts in contrast to her squalor, though she claims to recognize her sister’s vulnerability and the social pressure of having to entertain Stephen’s friends. They bond briefly over Louise’s luxurious French leather jacket. Sarah portrays Louise as a materialistic sylph whose only concerns are material. Sarah feels out of her depth and liberated when she finally leaves the pretentious party.
On the way home, Sarah is accosted by Stephen’s friend, Wilfred, and has a snarky conversation about Louise, where she points out her own first-class degree in literature while ostensibly defending her sister’s supposedly respectable second in PPE and calls her, “nothing but a novelist’s wife.” Wilfred points out Louise’s affair with John and explains his concerns for Stephen, whom he claims has stopped writing and describes as a clinical neurotic. Sarah confesses to being scandalized by Louise’s behavior and resents herself for her old-fashioned values. After several other encounters with Louise, Sarah reflects on the flippant, casual nature of their relationship, always competitors, not friends. Louise remarks that she and Sarah are carnivores, while their poor cousin Daphne is an herbivore, whom she cannot bear to entertain. Sarah, equally egotistical, reflects on the unfair burden of being attractive and Daphne’s unfair burden of being ugly. While Stephen is away, Louise invites Sarah to cocktails with Stephen’s Italian friends, and afterwards, they go meet John at the theatre. When they go out together, Sarah acutely feels her loneliness and status as a third-wheel, of which Louise is oblivious.
John and Louise ask Sarah about her career prospects, and Sarah admits she has no definitive plans; her job with the BBC is just a time-filler. She wants to travel and write, but she lacks the finances to do so. Louise suggests a career in academia, but Sarah feels that you “can’t be a sexy don” and that being a woman prevents one from being a truly serious scholar or taken seriously by one’s colleagues, even though she truly loves the pursuit of knowledge (Cf. Beatrice Nest in Possession). Sarah seems to be forever in transition, waiting for Francis to return, waiting for her life to start. Louise, on the other hand, has abandoned erudition in favor of creature comforts and life as an unfaithful trophy wife, shamelessly reversing traditional roles.
After John and Louise leave Sarah at home, Sarah discovers her roommate has moved home to her parents in despair. Louise phones in the wee hours and announces that Stephen walked in on she and John in the bathtub and promptly threw her out. Though Sarah resents it, she takes Louise in, and Louise admits to marrying Stephen for his money, calling him a snob and a liar. She bemoans the fate of Oxbridge friends who married for love and are now poor and miserable, saddled with children they can barely afford and whose birth essentially ruined their lives and their marriage. Louise moves in with John, and Stephen starts to write a novel with her as the villainess.
Sarah marvels that she and her sister have become “friends,” but this claim is clearly undermined by her unsparing and unkind portrayal of Louise throughout, without the slightest generosity or mercy. Her disapproving, judgmental attitude toward Louise is perfectly illustrated in the final anecdote where Sarah points out that the humorous, unrepentant, absurdly heartless vanity that Louise laments not being caught in delicto flagrante but being caught so in her bathing cap. Throughout the novel, Sarah endeavors to present herself as the albeit unwilling conscience though she wishes she could practice moral relativism, superior to Louise in intellect and rectitude, undermining her sister at every turn for her selfish lack of mores and her bourgeois lifestyle. Bottom line: I’d be pissed too, if I were her sister.