Gaellen Quinn delivers a fascinating fictional account of the overthrow of the Hawaiian monarchy. The author does an excellent job of using Laura Jennings, a young woman from California as a witness to the events that most never learned in history class.
Laura Jennings is the only daughter of a San Francisco widower, and she is going to marry Andrew in a couple weeks. On their way to pick her up from the seamstress, they are killed in an accident leaving Laura alone and penniless. She writes to her aunt in Hawaii, whom she has never met and she is welcomed into their household. Laura is immediately tasked with the care and education of her two nieces since her aunt is dying from TB. Her cold uncle makes it abundantly clear that he has little interest in Laura's well-being and that her job is to attend gala's in place of her aunt and to host dinner parties for the affluent businessmen and their wives, that he entertains. Laura does her best but she is constantly berated by her uncle for petty offenses.
Laura learns that one of the princesses of the kingdom is looking for a tutor for her daughter, princess Ka`iulani and Laura is selected. Thus Laura becomes not only a trusted employee, who is loved and respected but she is privy to the internal saga of the King's efforts to thwart the wealthy business owners (mainly sugar producers) from various attempts to render his directives as useless. These men first take the king to task by forcing his hand to include people in his cabinet that are not sympathetic to the needs of the Hawaiians. From there they use the legislature to take away the vote from anyone who does not own land (which is the overwhelming majority of the Hawaiians). King Kalalaua is quite savvy but in many ways he is at the mercy of these men because of the wealth they bring to the kingdom. Many that are at odds with the King are descendent's of Christian missionaries, who chose not to become missionaries but instead are business men, who operated sugar plantations employing many Hawaiians, Japanese, Chinese and Portuguese.
The book takes place over 13 year period, when the princess Ka`iulani is sent to England so that she may broaden her education Laura is out of work. Laura is proposed to by her uncle, Stephen, who is now a widower, a man for whom she has tremendous disdain (for excellent reasons). She agrees instead to marry another man, Lucien McBride, who has pursued her almost since the day her ship docked in Hawaii. Laura has no desire to marry Lucien, she captivated by another man, David, half caste person (Hawaiian and Caucasian), which all the whites find scandalous and inappropriate. David too is drawn to her but is reluctant given the mixed signals Laura sends. Princess Lili`uokalani needs a new personal assistant and Laura applies enabling her to stall her wedding. The Princess (heir to the throne) relies heavily on Laura and entrusts with all information regarding kingdom business.
Overtime, in order to assuage the efforts of the businessmen to get the U.S. to annex Hawaii, the King allows the U.S. to use Pearl Harbor as a stop for refueling and purchasing of food and other goods. The businessmen lobby legislators to claim Hawaii as a state instead of a protectorate, while the King continues to plead his case that Hawaii remain an independent kingdom. The king dies while visiting California and Lili`uokalani becomes Queen of Hawaii.
Unknowingly, Lucien discovers information from Laura benefiting the businessmen in their plans of a coup. The Queen is thrown in jail and as are those loyal to the royal family including David. There is talk that all will be tried for treason and in Hawaii the punishment is death by hanging. Eventually, the charges are dropped but the businessmen continue with various maneuvers to dismantle the monarchy for a Republic (very much like that of U.S. where only landowner's and those of a certain income level are allowed to vote) thus blocking any say from the Chinese, Japanese and Hawaiians making them completely disenfranchised. As different efforts are put forth, the U.S. agrees to participate in sorting out the issues. Eventually, the Queen is backed into a corner and Lili`uokalani becomes nothing more than a figure head with no power to rule her people.
I thoroughly enjoyed the background story of Laura Jennings experiences. Laura is useful in her interaction with her family and other elites propelling the reader into the mindset of the Caucasian belief of entitlement and their ruthless conniving actions to protect their interests. Likewise, Lili`uokalani gives us insight into the desires of the royal families desire to maintain the culture of the Hawaiian peoples and the lifestyle that existed before the white people bought all the land to produce sugar a commodity highly desired by the U.S. at that time.
The irony of the unethical acts displayed by these descendent's of Christian missionaries is highlighted throughout the story. The Queen was a very devout Christian. She attended church with many of those who sought to dethrone her until the Pastor began to speak ill of the monarchy during his sermons. Though this takes place in the late 1800's, not much has changed where the term "Christianity" is used as a basis to do evil works. It breaks my heart for the Bible is very clear that such activities are done by "workers of inequity" thus they are not Christian in any way, shape or form because their behavior is the opposite of the teachings of Jesus Christ. Much of the later part of the story focuses on awareness that she must forgive them because that is the teaching of Christ. She says to Laura,
“How do you love those who take everything you have, and it’s still not enough for them?
They’re not happy unless they crush your spirit. And what’s worse, they have no sense
they’re doing anything wrong at all. There’s no awareness, no remorse, no apology, just
arrogance.”
Those who have studied human behavior will realize that she is describing a narcissist. Nor was the Queen racist as she and her sister both married white men.
Gaellen Quinn is an exceptional writer, this is her first published work but hopefully not her last. I enjoyed it so much I read the entire 373 pages in one day.