Madame de Staël (1766-1817), famosa en París por su salón literario, irrumpió en el imperio napoleónico con ideas liberales y renovadoras que presagiaban ya el cercano Romanticismo. Su participación el gran corriente antinapoleónica de la época le valió la condena al exilio y la prohibición, en 1810, de la primera edición de su obra, Alemania, prohibición que no consiguió obstaculizar su portentoso éxito. Con esta obra, producto de la estancia de la autora en aquel país, Madame de Staël dio a conocer al mundo entero el movimiento idealista y prerrománico alemán a través de su estudio de Lessing, su retrato de Schiller y, en especial, su análisis del gran genio del siglo pasado, Johann Wolfgang von Goethe, que nos permite hoy poder acceder a su fundamental legado. Guido Brunner, embajador de Alemania en España, nos presenta esta edición de la obra desde una interesante perspectiva: el contraste que se desarrolla en toda la obra entre "kultur" a la alemana y "civilisation" a la francesa, que luego ocupará a tantos sociólogos de altura.
Anne Louise Germaine de Staël-Holstein (22 April 1766 – 14 July 1817), commonly known as Madame de Staël, was a French woman of letters of Swiss origin whose lifetime overlapped with the events of the French Revolution and the Napoleonic era. She was one of Napoleon's principal opponents. Celebrated for her conversational eloquence, she participated actively in the political and intellectual life of her times. Her works, both critical and fictional, made their mark on the history of European Romanticism.
Eigentlich 4,5 die ersten 70% waren absolut einsichtsvoll, das Frauenrechtskapitel großartig, aber das Empindsamkeitskapitel war mir doch zu zeitgebunden, ausführliche Rezi mit Zitaten später.
De l'Allemagne is a wonderful book written by a French Noblewoman living in exile during the Napoleonic Wars in which she presents an overview of the culture of the German speaking peoples with the goal of explaining the nature and magnitude of the contribution that they were making to the art, literature, music and philosophy of Europe.
De Stael begins by noting the differences between the German and French languages. Modern German differed little from the language spoken by the Germanic peoples at the time of their wars with the Roman Empire. French was an offshoot from Latin. Thus the French were speaking a language that was totally unrelated to their cultural roots. German had a difficult grammar which forced them to proceed ponderously whether they were conversing or writing. French grammar was easy and efficient thus allowing the French to talk and write quickly. As a result French conversation was frivolous and witty whereas German conversation was serious.
Because the Germans were forced to be deliberate and serious in their conversation, their poetry, philosophy and music thus became more profound than that of the French. De Stael reviews the major German composers, poets, novelists and philosophers of the late eighteenth and early nineteenth century carefully pointing out how the works of each fit into her model of the German personality was one of deep thought whereas the French personality was one of superficial wit.
De Stael felt German culture had emerged in the 18th century as a wonderful antidote against the increasingly deleterious effect of French culture. The French language was a refined latinate instrument that was at war with the Gallic or Celtic soul of the Frenchman. German however was resolutely German thus allowed the modern German to stay in touch with his cultural origins. French literature which used the models of Greek and Latin antiquity was completely out of touch with the sensitivities of the modern French man. The French culture based on classical Greek and Roman literature had at the time of the Renaissance established an unhealthy ascendancy over all European culture. Fortunately, the Germans because were still in touch with their medieval culture which had produced the great Romans such as Parsifal and Tristan. Thus Germans were able to revive the Romantic culture which had existed before the Renaissance and the subsequent French domination of European art.
I am in instinctive agreement with de Stael. The Germany language is cumbersome and balky but ultimately yields exquisite poetry. It has the full functionality required of any modern language, yet the Germans are still using the language of the authors of the Nibelungenlied in their daily language. During the last two decades of the 18th Century and the first two decades of the 19th century, the cultural production of the Germans was vastly superior to that of the French.
I urge all literature lovers to read this book which is a glorious tribute to the romantic genius of the German speaking peoples.
Madame de Staël, Fransız romantizm akımı açısından çok önemli, öncü isimlerden biri. özellikle de bu ve De la littérature kitabıyla birlikte adından söz ettiriyor. eserlerin önemi yüzünden okudum, söylemek istediğim tek şey fazlasıyla yüzeysel ve yanlı şekilde yazıldığı. o döneme göre bile.
Skipped the section on German theater, with the exception of Goethe's Faust. This is a very useful book for seeing the development of Romanticism. There are times when it seems like de Staël is trying to argue for a holy war of Germany and England against Napoleonic France for the purpose of defeating godless materialism, no wonder Napoleon destroyed the first edition.
3 yıldız versem de, hakkını vererek okuyan biri için 4 yıldızlık, derin, felsefi bir kitap. 200 yıl önce bir kadın yazarın sansürden geçen düşünceleri.
I'm sure this book makes great reading material for someone who knows a lot more about Germany and German literature, and France and French literature, than I do, because it is certainly well-written and undoubtedly informative. But for me, it was just slightly more than 'it was ok' (two stars) and not quite up to 'liked it' (three stars), hence my two stars as a rating.