Marie Antoinette, the ill-fated French Queen, is famous for purportedly responding to the starvation and poverty of her subjects "Let them eat Cake!" However, this line is apparently myth and Marie Antoinette was subject to a smear campaign, which this novel seeks to rectify. The Bad Queen begins in Austria with young Marie Antoinette - the fifteenth daughter of Holy Roman Empress Maria Theresa - learning that she will marry Louis Auguste, Dauphin of France. Each chapter is short, organized according to a rule that Antoniette must learn in order to embark on her new life as Dauphine and later as Queen of France. This set up is clever in the beginning, as it makes clear that young Antoinette has a lot to learn. The Hapsburg court is much more informal and much less decadent than the Bourbon court, with rigid rules set up a century earlier by Louis XIV. The young Antoinette is a charming girl. She's no great brain, no intellectual. She is largely interested in dancing, music, dolls, and gowns, not reading, writing, or politics. Once Antoinette arrives in France, things don't go as smoothly as she had hoped. Antoinette struggles to balance the approval of her overbearing mother (who is kept well apprised of Antoinette's antics by her ambassador as well as Antoinette herself), the French aristocracy, the French populace (who is suspicious of Austrians), and her shy husband. Most disappointingly, Louis Auguste has little interest in his young bride and the novel really shows Antoinette's dispair in being unable to conceive an heir - her prime duty as Dauphine - through no fault of her own.
Ultimately, the novel shows how Marie Antoniette sought to fill her empty life with merry-making, parties, and gambling. Once she becomes Queen, she frivolously spends millions on her pleasure, refashioning the Comtesse Du Barry's Petit Trianon as a private escape from the rigorous rules of Versailles. She becomes more and more out of touch with reality, failing to understand the impact of her spending habits on her reputation (both among the aristocrats she excludes from her lavish parties at Petit Trianon as well as the population in general). Her mother warns her repeatedly, but Marie Antoinette, who never ventures further from Versailles than the Paris Opera, doesn't quite comprehend France's declining economic situation and the public perception of her lifestyle. Even after she has her long-awaited children, Antoinette does not curb her spending, instead building the very expensive Le Hameau, where she pretends to be a common woman.
The novel is like watching a train wreck. Everyone knows that Louis and Antoinette ultimately meet their ends at the Guillotine. Antoinette, despite her lack of passion for Louis stays by Louis' side in the face of danger, never fully comprehending how the French Revolution came to be or why the people despise her so much. The last hundred pages are written from the perspective of Antoinette and Louis' daughter Marie-Therese, as she is the only one who survives the reign of terror.
The novel is told in the first person. The benefit of this perspective is that the reader comprehends what might have been going through Antoinette's mind and why she behaved as she did. However, because it was in the first person, the view of French politics and Louis' reign is very limited. I really enjoyed the novel, but found that I would have preferred it from a third person narrative in order to better incorporate politics and to better understand how Louis himself understood the socio-politico climate at the time he called the Estates General. Clearly, Louis miscalculated the climate, but why was he so out of touch? The Bad Queen is certainly an incomplete look at the French Revolution. It is great, though, for what it is - a look at Marie Antoinette. She certainly was not evil, at least as portrayed in the novel (which is heavily fact based and well researched). She was, however, frivolous, out of touch, and lonely. Neither she nor Louis deserved to lose their heads.
As a final comment, this novel is classified as Young Adult. I would say that the appeal is much broader than that. As an adult, I enjoyed the novel very much. There are also some mature themes - for example adultery as well as Louis' failure to consummate his marriage to Antoinette for 7 years. The author leaves a lot to the imagination - there are no love scenes and it is unclear whether Marie Antoinette actually has a physical relationship (as opposed to a largely emotional one) with Axel von Fersen, the Swedish count who was possibly her lover. I think the novel is appropriate for ages 14+. 4.5 stars.
Reviewed for Amazon VINE