As a proper Bostonian, I was brought up on the portraits painted by John Singleton Copley and John Singer Sargent, and loved them both. I had the pleasure of working in museums that featured works by one artist or the other. I have always thought that in my next life I want to be reborn with the strawberry blonde elegance and slender form of Gretchen Fiske-Warren who posed in a luxury of pink and silvery-white with her daughter Rachel.
Looking back over the accomplishments of both artists, it strikes me that both are primarily admired for the earlier part of their careers and were dismissed for their later periods, what one might called their London phase. I think that such critique in its simplest terms is unfair; a more nuanced discussion is required.
But on to this book. "The Grand Affair: John Singer Sargent in His World" is an excellent and long overdue summary of the life and artistic arc of that painter. Paul Fisher has done a fine job at providing context, both in family history and the psycho-sexual and social history of the Victorian era that formed Sargent as a person and a painter. Fisher should be complimented for his attentive and informed understanding of homosexuality during this time, and especially the different attitudes evinced by different cultures: the French, Italian and Spanish, the British and the American. His own sense of self and his presentation of self was very much a product of his time and world. There were a lot of gay and lesbian artists, writers and cultural leaders; all of them had to map out individual paths. But the title is a good one: "The Grand Affair: John Singer Sargent IN HIS WORLD." (Emphasis mine.)
At the same time, Fisher is coy, tends to tiptoe around the matter of Sargent's carnal side, hinting, suggesting, speculating but never quite taking a stand on the artist's sexual activity and habits. I think that's unfortunate. I don't think Sargent was an Oscar Wilde by any stretch of the imagination, but I also don't see him as primarily celibate. There are a number of candidates for men with whom Sargent's relations were likely physical if firmly closeted: Albert de Belleroche (aka Albert Milbank), Dennis Miller Bunker; certainly the omnipresent Nicola D'Inverno. And who knows about the dark alleys Sargent haunted for picturesque images of the exotic and impovershed in Italy, in North Africa and elsewhere.
When there are particularly fascinating comparisons, as between the drawing called "Head of a young Man in Profile" (1882-83), probably of his friend de Belleroche, and a small painting "Madame Gautreau Drinking a Toast" from the same year, he shies away from any clear articulation of how images of a woman with a reputation and a young painter with whom Sargent may have been in love could be conflated. (pp. 180-184)
Fisher's language is tentative. His reliance on terms like "exquisite" are part of his careful dance around terms like "effeminate," "effete," "epicene," or "androgynous." The word itself irritates me. Rick Steves uses it incessantly in his descriptions of European wanderings and has thoroughly stripped any useful meaning from it. Fisher also tends to glom on to words and wear them out. One example is the word "turgid." (See chapter 15, "Nadir.")
This is also a book that would have benefitted from a few maps. Sargent's peripatetic inclinations were instilled by his mother, the rather astonishing Mary Sargent, and reinforced by a lifetime in which it is hard to pin down his truly intimate relationships. Certainly his mother, his sisters, his nieces, various inspiring socialites, a few close male friends. But Sargent's on the move so much, most often with an entourage of friends, family and hangers-on, that it gets hard to keep track of him. a few maps with important locations from a few particularly important jaunts, would be helpful. This problem is exacerbated by Fisher's hewing to a fairly tight chronology interspersed with more thematic explorations. It gets very hard to remember what year one is in and whether thus and such a picture has been painted yet or not.
The choice of plates and black-and-white illustrations is pretty good, but not really good enough. There are far too many pictures that Fisher discusses in detail that are excluded from the section of plates. I am used to reading with a cell phone at hand so I can easily look up works and refresh my memory. Still.
Finally--and maybe this is just me--the typos seemed to increase in number and obviousness toward the end of the book. Was he under the publisher's gun? Without adequate proofreading time and assistance?
Overall a good book and a valuable addition to the bibliography of art and culture from the late 19th century to World War I. There was a lot going on that lot is something Fisher brings out.