Marching for Freedom: Walk Together, Children, and Don't You Grow Weary is an amazing retelling of the events leading up to the Selma-to-Montgomery voting rights march in 1965. Similar to Claudette Colvin: Twice Toward Justice and We've Got a Job: The 1963 Birmingham Children's March, this book uses photographs and anecdotes from the lives of ordinary people who were part of the extraordinary - The Civil Rights Movement. The book, though nonfiction, reads like a narrative with its cast of characters, its conflict and rising action, its climax and resolution.
The story begins with two teenage girls, Joanne and Lynda Blackmon, whose grandmother Sylvia Johnson is one of the many unheralded champions for voting rights, willing to risk arrest or worse for the cause. We see through the eyes of Joanne, Lynda and other young people that the book follows, the frustrated and ever-thwarted attempts of blacks to register to vote in Jim Crow South. There seems to be nothing but defeat at every turn as people are barred, unfairly tested, threatened, poll taxed, beaten and arrested for making any attempt to secure one of the basic rights of every American - the right to vote. Propelled onward by the Civil Rights Movement, now in full swing, and the hard-won victories in Montgomery, Birmingham and other places, the black citizens of Selma are determined to push for change. They must remain persistent,yet peaceful and nonviolent,until every black American is granted voting rights. We see once again the backlash of the powers-that-be white segregationists, not only in how staunchly they opposed the Civil Rights Movement, but in the brutal tactics they are willing to employ to protect the system they favor.
The pictures in this book chronicle this time period in March 1965. There are many pictures taken in church of people huddled together in prayer, singing together passionately and waiting expectantly as the time approached for them to march. There are also photos depicting the confrontation - the white sheriff with his billy club and cattle prod aimed and ready, the marchers, overnight belongings in hand, as they began the trek, the authorities clad in gas masks, ready to douse the marchers with tear gas and block their way. One sequence, in the chapter aptly entitled "Bloody Sunday," is particularly compelling. You first see a standoff in the first photo between authorities and marchers. The next shot shows them tear-gassing and assaulting the nonviolent marchers. The shot that follows is of the bodies of beaten marchers strewn along the route as the authorities advance forward.
Even though the marchers are temporarily waylaid by this show of force, their resolve is deepened to continue on to Montgomery. Dr. Martin Luther King Jr., using his connections to the Johnson administration, is finally able to secure the protection of the national guard to ward off Governor George Wallace's troops and Ku Klux Klan members who planned to quell the march and terrorize its participants. White supporters begin to join in the march and you get the sense that people of all races of who believe in ending the injustices faced by black Americans are galvanizing. The marchers reach their destination and 30,000 people fill the streets of Montgomery as they make their way to the Capitol Building. Rousing speeches by Rosa Parks, Martin Luther King and others energize the crowd. An entire center spread in the book depicts the gathered crowd - a panorama of people waving American flags. The book ends with President Johnson signing the Voting Rights Act of 1965 into law and black Americans lining up to register.
While this book depicts a major milestone in the Civil Rights Movement, there is still the sense that this was all a beginning, a starting point upon which to build. The Civil Rights Movement did much to change the hearts and minds of many Americans, but the institutions of racism have still yet to be brought down entirely. Only through a careful examination of this history and all that preceded and followed it, can we move forward toward true justice and equality for all. Books like this one should be required reading for all Americans and this movement should be a focal point in our American history classes. Although 50 years has passed since the march from Selma to Montgomery, we are still confronting social injustice in our day and dealing with the fallout from an ugly history of racism and segregation. Students need to be exposed to the lives of those who lived this history. As Joanne Blackmon in her later years put it, "the [Civil Rights] Movement was not a black movement - it was a people movement. And the future has to be a people movement, until injustice is stamped out in any form." This is an important read for all Americans.