The War of 1812 took place against the larger backdrop of the Napoleonic Wars, and events in America were heavily influenced by what happened in Europe. Jeremy Black addresses this subject in depth in his book, and the author does a fine job interweaving the events. While this book is not an exhaustive treatment of the conflict, it is well worth reading for anyone who seeks a true understanding of the context of the War of 1812 within the larger military picture.
The writing style is academic, but it includes a lot of interjections which are a bit distracting at times; however, one gets used to this as the reading progresses and it becomes less of an issue. All writers have bias. American authors tend to stress American victories and perspective, and Canadians and British historians do the same. Black's treatment of all sides in the war are generally fair - among the most fair that I have experienced. He avoids the haughty British attitudes so common in works by historians of that nation in regard to the War of 1812, and he also avoids perpetuating the ridiculous Canadian myths that the war was all about them. In like manner, the Americans are given a fair shake on most issues by this author.
I had high hopes that the author would continue this pattern of fairness and avoid the problematic mess of trying to declare a winner. The War of 1812 was a near run thing in many ways, and it is difficult, at best, to declare a "winner" because none of the sides in the conflict got all of what they wanted, and there was plenty of embarrassment to go around. However, Black just could not resist declaring his own nation (Great Britain) as the winner - albeit in only two sentences buried deep within one of the later chapters, and despite proving the opposite throughout the book. I was disappointed by this unconvincing assertion.
Remarkably, even the author does not seem completely convinced of this declaration of a British victory when he admits on page 240 that "the outcome was a standoff that initiated a long-term willingness by both powers to settle their grievances short of war." If this is true - and the author argues throughout the book that it is! - then this reader is justified in his doubts about the author's previous assertions that the British won the war.
In a conflict where one side has to argue fine points to "prove" whether it won or lost, it makes the a declaration of victory problematic at best. However, three things are certain - and the author points them out: Britain never again pressed unwilling Americans into its service and it acted with restraint toward the U.S. ever after; Canada was never annexed by the U.S.; and the United States of America continued its continental expansion, in spite of Britain's best efforts, with increased vigor after the war, on its way to supplanting Britain as the world's superpower. If that amounts to a loss of the war, the author could have fooled me!
With that said, author Jeremy Black grandly succeeds in his goal of presenting the War of 1812 within the context of the Napoleonic Wars, and all scholars of this conflict will find this book a generally fair work and a valuable addition to their libraries. Highly recommended!