Languages of Belonging: Islam, Regional Identity, and the Making of Kashmir

by Chitralekha Zutshi

Despite its centrality to the political life of India and Pakistan, Kashmir has met with rather perfunctory treatment from historians of South Asia. The few works of history and politics that have appeared on this region, moreover, insist on defining Kashmiri culture, history, and identity in
terms of the ahistorical concept of Kashmiriyat , or a uniquely Kashmiri cultural identity. This book, in contrast, questions the notion of any transcendent cultural uniqueness and Kashmiriyat by returning Kashmir to the mainstream of South Asian historiography. It examines the hundred-year impact of
indirect colonial rule on Kashmirs class formation. It studies the uses (and abuses) made of Kashmirs political elites by the state. It looks at the responses of Kashmirs society to social and economic restructuring. It shows that while all these historical changes had a profound impact on the
political culture of the Kashmir Valley, there is nothing very inevitable or quite definite about the 'political regionalism' and 'Islamic particularism' of this area. Using local language sources and every important archive, this major history of the formation of Kashmir shows precisely how the
Kashmir Valley assumed the position it has come to occupy in postcolonial South Asia.

Genres: History, India, Pakistan

320 pages, Hardcover

First published June 3, 2004

Reviews

[Raunak Bose · Rating 3 out of 5]

Served as a fairly good if not great text on the historical lineage of Islam and identity in kashmir. Chitralekha Zutshi is one of the most stalwart scholars of critical Kashmir studies and recommend her works to everyone interested in the same field.

[Hafsa · Rating 3 out of 5]

A remarkable work--Zutshi fundamentally moves beyond the current historiography of Kashmir in terms of the primary (Kashmiri-language-based) sources she uses and themes she explores. She also situates the relationship between identity and religion in Kashmir in a wider time frame.

[Varun Inder]

nice and elaborated..