From what I’ve read, Cristina Peri Rossi has one amazing book to her credit, the sort of novel I might even qualify as a masterpiece if I wasn’t as guilty as any other enthusiast of overusing that word. That novel is Ship of Fools, and many of the United States’ most acclaimed authors, Dennis Johnson and Philip Roth and John Updike and so forth, haven’t hit anything close to that height. The form, the language, the plot, the character and the symbolism all achieve the sort of synthesis I associate with great literature. And of course it’s entirely possible that other Peri Rossi books have hit this point to, or at least approach it. After all, much of her work hasn’t been translated into English, and even finding the translated works has involved either a) tremendous serendipity (finding State of Exile in a Chicago bookstore, discovering this and The Museum of Useless Efforts via Michigan’s inter-library loan system) or b) breaking down and ordering The Ship of Fools online. Rossi may be a beloved figure in both her native Uruguay (all over Latin America, if the endorsements she’s received from the likes of Cortazar and Fuentes is anything to go by) and her home-in-exile Spain, but her cult in the States looks pretty small to me. Which is a shame.
If you think I’m stalling here, you’re right. This is because I loved the first two Peri Rossi books I read but felt vaguely dissatisfied with the second two. State of Exile was a book I picked up on impulse, one of those “let’s-give-this-author-I’ve-never-heard-of-a-try” kind of things, and she gets a real and palpable longing across in those poems. Ship of Fools is a book I’ve tried to review but can’t; the strangeness and fullness of it has a way of eluding my description. So far so good, and my problem with The Museum of Useless Efforts was so simple as to make reviewing it almost entirely redundant: some stories worked, some stories didn’t. Most of the stories in that book are quite short, and I often find that collections of super-short stories have that problem, or maybe that characteristic, because it’s really not that big of a problem. You don’t like the one three-page story, you power through it and you’re rewarded with the next one. This book’s a little more complicated, though. Aspects of it are very good, aspects of it don’t so much work out.
The premise is a simple one. Narrator Jorge, who I believe is only identified by name in the jacket flap (I have no memory for names, though), is a gambler and a womanizer. I couldn’t tell you for certain what his favorite Pat Benatar song is, but based on his sparring attitude toward sex, it’s probably “Love is a Battlefield.” But maybe he’s more of a “Hit Me with Your Best Shot” kind of guy, because hoo boy does his psyche take a beating over the course of this novel. His gambling addiction wears him down, builds him back up, and wears him down again. He’s also in analysis, and he falls in love with his analyist, leading me to believe that his favorite Hong Kong crime movie would be Infernal Affairs (or his favorite Scorsese movie would be the Departed) if that wasn’t an anachronism. Rossi is known for her feminist views, so she uses the whole novel to scream at Jorge about the consequences of his womanizing, which become more important to the novel and more damaging to him than his gambling as the book goes on. He wilfully ignores them, though.
Now, it’s great to get the woman’s point of view on the sex-and-gambling thing. Culture has the two inextricably linked together, so for a while it came off as this almost eye-rolling cliché, but Rossi writes it with an awareness of the actual consequences of this highly male point of view. This aspect of the novel is one of the stronger ones in my opinion, although sometimes you do have to separate out Jorge’s point of view from Rossi’s, since Jorge himself says and does some pretty despicable things in this novel. Plus his attitude is all sorts of entitled and self-justifying. No, I don’t start complaining until we get to the psychoanalyst, who as a device seems like such an easy way out. You know what I mean? We learn Jorge gambles for thrills, he womanizes because of his absent father and relationship with his mother, on and on and on, and this stuff does get to be eye-rollingly cliché, because it feels like Rossi’s just running through the standard stuff about how gamblers are supposed to be.
When you get to that point, you need to look at your character from a new angle, you need to extract something new from him. With Ship of Fools, Rossi used a combination of art, sex, economic inequality, power relations, the drive for entertainment, on and on and on to come to a unique and uncanny diagnosis of our society. That’s kind of the thing: big stretches of this novel seem like she’s writing about gamblers she’s heard about, some abstract idea of gambling if you want to think of it like that. Even if she herself doesn’t have experience with compulsive gamblers, it would’ve at least helped if I felt like she knew one, if she had a unique perspective on it.
And yet, sometimes it feels like she does. When she puts Jorge in the casino, the novel’s at its most compelling, and that’s why I’m still giving this a three. The first chapter is a textbook case of what a good first chapter should be like. As the cliché goes, she puts you right in the middle of it, and not just in terms of finding the right details but in terms of – and this is so so important – striking the right tone. Her description of a day at the casino, her juxtaposition of the hardened gamblers against the bourgeois weekenders, is funny enough to qualify as great satire, painting gambling as this strange and ultimately futile thing, but it also gives us readers a sense of the hardened gambler at their most hooked. We get Jorge as someone who knows he’s in a cage, and either can’t find the way out or won’t leave because dammit, he likes it in there. I love that ambiguity, it’s so necessary for creating a great character. Jorge tells you throughout this novel that he feels at his most alive while gambling, but any fool could’ve told you that. A great writer like Rossi not only shows us the life he feels, but applies that life to the rest of the novel. If only she’d kept it there when Jorge wasn’t gambling. Then we’d really have something on our hands.