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Honoré Balzac, dit Honoré de Balzac (1799-1850) est un romancier, critique littéraire, essayiste, journaliste et écrivain français. Il est considéré comme l'un des plus grands écrivains français dans le domaine du roman réaliste, du roman philosophique et du roman fantastique par Gérard Gengembre, G. Vannier, le philosophe Alain, et Albert Béguin. Charles Baudelaire voyait en lui un visionnaire. Balzac est cependant difficile à classer dans l'une ou l'autre catégorie, son oeuvre couvrant un champ si vaste que les critiques, tant de son siècle que du siècle suivant, passeront beaucoup de temps à lui chercher une étiquette appropriée sans y parvenir. Son oeuvre monumentale, La Comédie Humaine, cycle cohérent de plusieurs dizaines de romans, nouvelles, contes philosophiques a pour ambition de décrire de façon quasi-exhaustive la société française de son temps ou, selon la formule célèbre, de faire "concurrence à l'état-civil". Il n'hésite pas, en pleine Monarchie de Juillet, à afficher ses convictions légitimistes. Autres titles de Balzac Jean-Louis (1822), Clotilde de Lusignan (1822) et Wann-Chlore (1826). Il a également écrit Contes Bruns (1832) avec Professor Victor Euphémion Philarète Chasles (1798-1873) et Charles Félix Henri Rabou (1803-1870).

48 pages, Paperback

First published January 1, 1832

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About the author

Honoré de Balzac

9,541 books4,374 followers
French writer Honoré de Balzac (born Honoré Balzac), a founder of the realist school of fiction, portrayed the panorama of society in a body of works, known collectively as La comédie humaine .

Honoré de Balzac authored 19th-century novels and plays. After the fall of Napoléon in 1815, his magnum opus, a sequence of almost a hundred novels and plays, entitled, presents life in the years.

Due to keen observation of fine detail and unfiltered representation, European literature regards Balzac. He features renowned multifaceted, even complex, morally ambiguous, full lesser characters. Character well imbues inanimate objects; the city of Paris, a backdrop, takes on many qualities. He influenced many famous authors, including the novelists Marcel Proust, Émile Zola, Charles John Huffam Dickens, Gustave Flaubert, Henry James, and Jack Kerouac as well as important philosophers, such as Friedrich Engels. Many works of Balzac, made into films, continue to inspire.

An enthusiastic reader and independent thinker as a child, Balzac adapted with trouble to the teaching style of his grammar. His willful nature caused trouble throughout his life and frustrated his ambitions to succeed in the world of business. Balzac finished, and people then apprenticed him as a legal clerk, but after wearying of banal routine, he turned his back on law. He attempted a publisher, printer, businessman, critic, and politician before and during his career. He failed in these efforts From his own experience, he reflects life difficulties and includes scenes.

Possibly due to his intense schedule and from health problems, Balzac suffered throughout his life. Financial and personal drama often strained his relationship with his family, and he lost more than one friend over critical reviews. In 1850, he married Ewelina Hańska, his longtime paramour; five months later, he passed away.

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Displaying 1 - 30 of 56 reviews
Profile Image for Sergio.
1,352 reviews133 followers
August 25, 2024
Scritto all’indomani del primo grande successo di pubblico riscosso con “La Pelle di Zigrino”, Honoré de Balzac [1799-1850] scrive quest’altra opera “La Borsa” nel 1932 e riesce a confezionare una storia d’amore avvincente e credibile che torna ad entusiasmare il pubblico dei suoi lettori: il racconto è una delicata storia d’amore tra il giovane ma già noto e apprezzato pittore Hyppolite Schinner e la giovanissima e avvenente madamoiselle Madeline Leisegneur: grazie alla profonda conoscenza dell’animo umano con le sue contraddizioni, i sospetti dell’anima, i timori e le perplessità delle situazioni inaspettate, Balzac riesce a metter su un prodotto letterario agile nella forma e nei contenuti, avvincente nella storia, intrigante quanto basta per irretire e affascinare il lettore e conducendolo per mano a un finale per nulla scontato e banale. Una bella lettura e un rinnovato interesse da parte mia per questo grande scrittore.
Profile Image for P.E..
970 reviews762 followers
November 23, 2020
Bluff ?

Le jeune peintre Hippolyte Schinner fait une chute dans son atelier, et se réveille dans les bras d'une ravissante inconnue, sa voisine. Adélaïde de Rouville et sa mère soignent le jeune homme. Hippolyte trouve alors dans leur appartement une chaleur et une amitié agréable, mais aussi une misère digne et soigneusement cachée. Le jeune peintre, alors très épris d’Adélaïde, se rend souvent chez ses voisines et découvre peu à peu un passé qu'elles cherchent à taire. Il leur propose de refaire le portrait du mari de madame, un travail qui est une réussite complète et qui lui ouvre les portes de l'appartement de ses voisines. Mais cette idylle naissante est bientôt contrariée par les soupçons qui pèsent sur cette jeune fille et sa mère... Qui sont ces deux « vieux amis » de la mère qui viennent chaque soir chez elle perdre de l'argent au jeu pour laisser des écus à la vieille femme ?
Et que penser lorsque la bourse du jeune peintre disparaît après une partie de cartes disputée avec ses voisines ?


Le tricheur à l'as de carreau - Georges de La Tour (entre 1636 et 1638)


Les points forts :

Puissant portrait social
Tournants forts et bien préparés dans le point de vue du jeune peintre Hippolyte Schinner sur ses voisines.
Description d'une passion teintée de romanesque qui paraît datée mais reste tout à fait universelle
Beaux revirements d'opinions et d'interprétation sur le comportement de la baronne et de sa fille.

Pour ce qui est de la chute, c'est un peu fort de café.


Livres proches :
Le Joueur
Histoire du chevalier des Grieux et de Manon Lescaut


Accompagnement :
Hold On - Tom Waits
Profile Image for Classic reverie.
1,856 reviews
June 13, 2021
Balzac's The Purse is the 3 book in his Human Comedy series. Balzac stories vary from short to longer and this short story was published in 1832.

It reminds me of Victor Hugo's Les Miserable, and why this is so I will explain because the stories are quite different but "The Purse" has a young man infatuated with a beautiful poverty striven girl and wondering about the situation of the mother and daughter? Are they rogues? In Hugo's Les Miserable, Jean Valjean and Cosette living in a poverty stricken apartment and neighbor, Marcius falling in love with Cosette but wondering about them.

This suspenseful story has a happy ending but giving you different ways that it could be so without telling which ending is right. The young man does not lose all his money and heart because he finds out in time? OR He thinks that they are swindling him but find out they were pure as gold?

Balzac's artist differs than the artist in book 1, "At the Sign of the Cat and Racket" giving him a more understanding mind.

I love when authors describe their characters through a painting as Balzac does with Adelaide's leaning her elbows on the old gentleman's chair, looking up Guerin's Dido's sister gives me a beautiful idea of that, for Balzac spoke to us with giving us his image of her, to his readers.

"In the short story, Balzac deals with a range of themes which he explores in greater detail throughout La Comédie humaine, with examples such as the arts, creation in all its forms, as well as the joys and the pains which it causes. La Bourse is a subtle fable in which an artist, skilled in the art of observation, must try and make sense of the conflicting signs he observes in Madame de Rouville’s apartment, as though he is trying to decipher a work of art. Balzac also portrays in this short work a social category to which he often returns in La Comedie humaine- the forgotten victims of Napoleon."


I did not read this edition but a collection of his works, I chose this one for the cover art. The quote above from my Delphi Collection.


The story in short- Hippolyte is a young artist who falls in love with his upstairs neighbor, Adelaide but questions if she is true and pure.


"The thoughts into which our spirit is suddenly plunged are like a shoreless sea, in which we may swim for a moment, but where our love is doomed to drown and die. And it is a frightful death. Are not our feelings the most glorious part of our life? It is this partial death which, in certain delicate or powerful natures, leads to the terrible ruin produced by disenchantment, by hopes and passions betrayed."


Reading a couple other books before returning to Balzac!💖

💢💢💢💢💢💢💢💢💢💢💢💢💢💢💢💢💢💢💢💢💢💢💢💢💢💢💢💢💢💢💢💢💢💢💢💢💢💢💢💢💢💢💢💢💢💢💢💢💢💢💢💢💢💢💢💢💢💢💢💢💢💢💢💢💢💢💢💢💢💢💢💢💢💢💢💢💢💢💢💢 spoiler alert💢💢💢💢💢💢💢💢💢💢💢💢💢💢💢💢💢💢💢💢💢💢💢


Hippolyte is an artist who finally makes it and his mother has helped him. His mother worked hard and she was pregnant with Hippolyte but the gentleman refused to marry her and she refused his money. So Hippolyte knows what is like to be illegitimate and poor. When he falls and his neighbors come into his life, he understands what being poor really is. He falls in love with Adelaide but the card table and an old officer coming and always losing money, makes him wonder about these two women. Swindlers? Not genuine? Are they related?
Then his purse is stolen and they deny they have it but he knows he has left it there. He then says that his love is pure and so is she, though many friends are telling him and things about the women. He takes a break from visiting them to think but returns knowing he was wrong but wonders again when cards are played. Finally during play, his purse is returned but with an embroidery that Adelaide did and he asks to marry her. Next his mother, Madame Schinner comes with the old gentleman who Hippolyte was wondering about and how he always lost at cards but this old man was helping the baroness out because her husband is dead and she would not take charity. Happy ending.

I was not sure but I had thought it would end differently. The women trying to swindle money or get him to marry Adelaide who is already married to the old gentleman. When his mother came in I thought she would expose the women but instead she exposes the good of these poor women.
Profile Image for Laura.
7,134 reviews607 followers
September 5, 2012
This book was published in 1832 by Mame-Delaunay as one of the Scènes de la vie privée in La Comédie humaine. In some editions in 1835, this work was placed among the Scènes de la vie parisienne . Later on, it was restored to the Scènes de la vie privée.

From Wikipedia:
The young painter Hippolyte Schinner falls from a step-ladder while working in his atelier and is knocked unconscious. The noise of his fall alerts two of his neighbours, Adélaïde Leseigneur and her mother Madame de Rouville, who occupy the apartment immediately below. The two women revive the young man and an acquaintance is struck up. Inevitably, the young painter falls in love with Adélaïde and over the following weeks he pays frequent visits to her apartment.



The English version can be found at The Purse by Honoré de Balzac.

The original French text at Wikisource.

And the audio version in French at Literature audio.com.




Profile Image for Felipe Oquendo.
180 reviews25 followers
January 22, 2019
"en mi soledad he visto
cosas muy claras
que no son verdad"

(Antonio Machado)

Bela e ainda romântica narrativa curta sobre o amor entre um jovem pintor e uma jovem filha de uma baronesa arruinada, com pequenas e delicadas peripécias, ultimadas por um happy end. A peripécia é interessante, mas o de que mais gostei foi do reaparecimento do Conde de Kergarouet (o tio almirante de "O Baile de Sceaux") e das finas observações de Balzac sobre locatários urbanos e os pequenos movimentos da paixão, do amor, do despeito e dos ciúmes, que inclusive estão muito mais sutis e verdadeiros do que nas duas primeiras obras da Comédia Humana. Pena que acabou tão rápido!
522 reviews24 followers
June 27, 2024
Între 3,5 și 4 stele.
Una dintre puținele opere cu final fericit din cadrul Comediei Umane. Deloc întâmplător, tema povestirii este iubirea, o iubire fără cute, dar care trebuie totuși să dea dovadă că e capabilă să depășească micile sau marile încercări la care este supusă.
Dimensiunea vizuală a povestirii este evidentă și profund necesară dat fiind faptul că eroul principal este pictorul de douăzeci și cinci de ani, Hippolyte Schinner. Iată cum îl descrie Balzac: "un pictor tânăr, om talentat, pentru care arta era doar artă...Talentul îi adusese faimă, era acum unul dintre artiștii cei mai iubiți ai Franței..." Căderea lui Hippolyte de pe scara pe care se afla când se pregătea să termine o compoziție de mari dimensiuni nu a fost de rău augur, ci a fost evenimentul care l-a apropiat de tânăra Adélaïde Leseigneur și de mama acesteia, Madame de Rouville.
Dincolo de simplitatea adecvată a intrigii, povestirea lui Balzac conține cel puțin o bijuterie literară și anume descrierea tulburătoare, plină de măiestrie, a locuinței celor două femei. Scena este mult prea lungă pentru a fi citată aici (Balzac, Comedia Umană vol. 1, p. 442-447), însă este o probă pe deplin relevantă nu numai a forței descriptive a lui Balzac, ci și a originalității sale în epocă. Lectură plăcută!
Profile Image for Armin.
1,201 reviews35 followers
August 4, 2019
Muttersöhnchen, das als Maler den Durchbruch geschafft hat, trifft durch einen häuslichen Unfall im Atelier die erste Liebe. Gegenseitiges Gefallen inklusive, aber erst durch ein Missverständnis und einen ganz gewaltigen Misstrauensschub wird auch eine Ehe daraus.
Bislang schwächster Teil der HC, wenn auch kurz, der Briefwechsel zwischen den ehemaligen Klosterschwestern ist sicherlich die größere Geduldsprobe. In Sachen Anordnung der HC scheint Balzac dem Schlaraffenlandprinzip zu folgen, statt durch einen Berg von Grießbrei muss man sich durch allerlei Prosa durchfressen, deren Gehalt weit unter dem Niveau der umfangreicheren Höhepunkte liegt.
Profile Image for Sterlingcindysu.
1,664 reviews79 followers
February 25, 2021
3.5 rounded down. A very short story that is sometimes free on Amazon for Kindle.

The phrase "no good deed goes unpunished" came very close to applying here! A person's character can change in a minute from faithful and true to conniving and secretive. But really, you don't mess around with someone's purse. Guess the artist kept his keys in his pocket because most of us wouldn't be able to get home without that. Course back then (1832) you didn't have to cancel credit cards and get a new driver's license either. Small mercies.
Profile Image for Julia Jarlbäck.
56 reviews37 followers
December 22, 2015
Oh if only the world consisted of kindly hearted people! This is such a heart-warming story.
Profile Image for l’ivresse rhapsodie..
163 reviews6 followers
August 17, 2024
Je ne saurais pas dire si c’est niais ou absolument charmant. Pour une fois que les doutes sur la malhonnêteté de nos proches est trompé par d’admirables attentions. Belle lecture « Le coeur a la singulière puissance de donner un prix extraordinaire à des riens ». Encore un bon bouquin de balzac le grand


Dernière citation pour comprendre la nouvelle : « Adélaïde y avait glissée sans
qu’il s’en aperçût ; la pauvre enfant tenait l’ancienne, et
s’occupait par contenance à y chercher de l’argent pour payer sa
mère. Tout le sang d’Hippolyte afflua si vivement à son cœur qu’il
faillit perdre connaissance. La bourse neuve substituée à la
sienne, et qui contenait ses quinze louis, était brodée en perles
d’or. Les coulants, les glands, tout attestait le bon goût
d’Adélaïde, qui sans doute avait épuisé son pécule aux ornements de ce charmant ouvrage. Il était impossible de dire avec plus de finesse que le don du peintre ne pouvait être récompensé que par un
témoignage de tendresse. »

Profile Image for Realini Ionescu.
4,110 reviews19 followers
July 20, 2025
La Bourse by Honore de Balzac – Thank You Bernard, talented volunteer who reads the first sections of La Comedie Humaine
10 out of 10


Since the pandemonium created by the…pandemic, we may be more than interested in La Bourse, though not in the sense the term is used in this third part of La Comedie Humaine by the eternal genius, Honore de Balzac, a vast enterprise, epic and without equal in magnificence and size – a wild guess would assume that albeit vast and equally fabulous (even better than The Human Comedy for the undersigned) A La Recherche du Temps Perdu has far fewer pages than La Comedie- intended to look at the soul of humanity, to expose frailty and glorify valor, courage, magnanimity and humanity wherever it is found.

The monumental Comedy has started with the story of La Maison du Chat Qui Pelote - http://realini.blogspot.com/2020/05/l... - where poor Augustine is seduced by the ignoble in character, though aristocrat in title (this would be just one of the myriad avenues that would be explored by the giant Honore de Balzac in his dozens of stories that compile the Human Comedy, intended to ‘be the competition for the etat civil’, the idea that nobles could and would act with indignity while poor people, just like the central character of La bourse, Mademoiselle Adelaide Lesseigneur de Rouville, would be purer, more noble than the pairs de France) Theodore de Sommervieux, who marries the woman he loves, but with whom alas he has little to share on the cultural, literary level, only to abandon and cheat her, offering the most precious painting of his wife to a potential mistress and eventually to destroy the work when it is returned to the rightful owner.
Following this opening narrative is Le Bal de Sceaux - http://realini.blogspot.com/2020/05/l... – the scene of another grave error, where Emilie de Fontaine is the tragic figure that has been spoiled as a child, made to believe that the World is for Her to Take – reminding me of a story told by Professor Tal Ben-Shahar of Harvard, whose lectures are freely available on YouTube, wherein he presents the case of a brilliant young man who had sailed through school, then The Ivy League, landing a job at the highest level (although working for the White House, if we look at it now, is reason for embarrassment not praise and pride) only to commit suicide at the first trauma experienced, because as the Professor keeps repeating…Learn to Fail or Fail to Learn when there was no failure, the first time it happened, it found the victim unprepared.

Thus, Emilie de Fontaine expects Prince charming to materialize and have all the looks, intelligence, culture and titles that can be expected and therefore he must be a paire de France and when she meets a young man that fits the profile perfectly, it seems that she will be the Happiest Girl I Ever Knew, just like in that Depeche Mode song, only to have the situation reversed, because she sees the young man in a shop…serving a customer and that is the Ultimate Outrage, meaning this is not to be a pair de France, but one of the lowest possible suitors and she refuses him with ‘froideur and hauteur’, only to see that eventually, after she married a very old uncle, who is an admiral and therefore more acceptable than just a humble shop assistant, she is destroyed to see that the Initial Perfect Stranger is exactly that…for he becomes a paire de France and inherits a massive fortune, but destined for someone other than the heroine.

In some way, the same pattern seems to be taking place here, though just as I argued for Emilie, there is a case to be made for the hero of La bourse, the painter Hippolyte Schinner, who had been born in a poor family, but with his talent, he has brought fame and wealth to his mother, he is an artist decorated with the Legion D’Honneur and tempted at one stage to disconsider the family of beautiful Adelaide Leseigneur de Rouville – which makes me think of Blink, The Power of Thinking Without Thinking by the most influential psychologist of our age, Malcolm Gladwell, in which we learn that we make decisions and form opinions in less than one minute (due in part to the ancient fight or flight debate…those who stood there thinking about a situation would be left with no food or even became a meal for others and these are the genes that we have inherited, the absolute dreamers have perished)
Hence, we could argue that both Emilie and Hippolyte are right to be cautious – perhaps we could throw in arguments from another classic, The Seven Principles of Making Marriage Work by the best expert on relationships, John Gottman – and it is just misfortune that they happened to be in those scenarios wherein the exception enhances the rule, for a rich, educated, sophisticated woman would not normally have a good marriage with a construction worker and only in one in a million cases, couples wherein partners have little to nothing in common form a solid, long lasting bond that would pass the 2 years Honeymoon Effect.

It is also true that in the case of the painter from La Bourse, he makes an error in judgment, after he is saved more or less by Adelaide and her mother, he can see that this is a splendid, clean, decent, modest young woman – Cinderella Incarnate – but living in what is relative or stark poverty, when they have been left at his death by her father, a situation somehow made stranger by the fact that they receive constant visits from old men who tend to lose the exact same amount of money at the card games they play every evening, which create a sensation of a bizarre family, made worse when he talks with a friend and that one declares that they all know about the girl and the mother and their reputation…
‘Foaie verde loboda, gura lumii sloboda’ this is something said once around here and it proclaims that we should not listen to what people say – for quite often these are conspiracies which peddle the most outrageous scenarios, they would have others believe that the Americans have blown their own Twin towers…indeed, I used to meet idiotic men at the sauna – not anymore, and this is one small advantage of the pandemic – that once challenged on the veracity of such monstrous concoctions, they would go on and explain every single stabbing by an Islamist or just a plain old lunatic as yet another piece of manipulation…

When Hippolyte Schinner does not find La Bourse aka here a small purse with money, he thinks this is a prove that the two ladies are dishonest and they stole it, albeit we can say in his favor that overwhelmed by more noble, sincere emotions, he is even inclined to forgive a theft, thinking of the squalor in which they live…

Thank you Bernard and https://librivox.org/, where you can find many of the books you want, free of charge, if they have passed the seventy-year limit for copyright…

Profile Image for Beth.
291 reviews
March 14, 2013
The Purse is a brief novella (less than 34 pages) that falls within the larger context of Balzac’s La Comédie humaine (The Human Comedy). Briefly, this series is devoted to Parisian life during the 19th century: social realism. Balzac was one of the first to use this method in fiction. In, The Purse, Balzac looks at how we perceive others and the criteria we use to do so. Paranoia comes into play. The fear of communing and being associated with the wrong crowd is dominant. Money influences most actions, including love. Despite the fact this novella is part of a larger collection; it holds its own independently. Yet, it is better understood in relation to the author’s larger body of work. If you wish to get an overall sense of Balzac’s texts, read Cousin Bette. Otherwise, take the time to indulge yourself in the brilliant Balzac collection, The Purse, included.
Profile Image for S. Wilson.
Author 8 books15 followers
January 24, 2020
Another entry from the Scenes From Private Life section of Balzac's Human Comedy, The Purse follows the emotional struggles of a young artist who falls (literally, it seems) for a young attractive neighbor, but finds himself torn by guilt and suspicion. Elements of class bias and the presumptive judging of people's appearances cloud the mind of the up-and-coming painter as he puzzles over why the target of his affection and her mother live in what appears to be thinly-disguised poverty. A pseudo-detective fable reminiscent of O. Henry's Gift of the Magi, The Purse also contains other common themes present throughout Balzac's Human Comedy, including love, emotion, artists, and historical context - in this case, the aftermath of Napoleon's reign.
Profile Image for Jim.
2,420 reviews800 followers
June 22, 2009
Really more of a short story, but as I have to write summaries for the Balzac Group on Yahoo! Groups for it, I have had to read it with a fine tooth comb. This is without a doubt one of Balzac's best short stories. Like "The Unfinished Masterpiece," it is set in the world of artists -- a world for which the author appears to have some affinity. If you have never read any Balzac, and want to cut your teeth on a work that doesn't require much commitment, I suggest you can hardly do better than start with this work. The story's moral ambiguity is such that I feel it would have delighted Kafka and the David Lynch of Blue Velvet and Twin Peaks.
Profile Image for sim ✪.
225 reviews6 followers
September 12, 2025
Novella inclusa in varie raccolte, datata 1832 ed ambientata a Parigi. Vi si narrano i contrastati pensieri di un pittore innamorato. Balzac sempre bravo a coinvolgere.
Profile Image for Tolsan.
84 reviews2 followers
December 20, 2025
Résumé (avec spoilers)

Hippolyte est un jeune peintre, venant d'une famille modeste, mais qui rencontre un grand succès. Un soir, alors qu'il peut à son atelier au dernier étage d'un immeuble, il chute de son tabouret. Ses deux voisines du dessous, une jeune fille (Adélaïde) et sa mère, entendent le bruit de sa chute, et s'occupent de le soigner en le ramenant chez elles. Hippolyte comprend que les deux femmes sont désargentées : la mère est venue d'un sous amiral, et ne touche quasiment pas de pension.

Hippolyte se prend d'amour pour Adélaïde, et commence à fréquenter assidûment ses deux voisines. Il propose de refaire gratuitement le portait du père et mari disparu. Mais quelque chose cloche. Un vieil homme se rend tous les soirs chez les deux femmes, et donne tous les soirs de l'argent à la mère en perdant aux cartes. Un soir, alors qu'il joue aux cartes avec elles, Hippolyte oublie sa bourse pleine d'argent chez la famille. Lorsqu'il s'en rend compte et la réclame aux deux femmes, mais celles ci nient avoir trouvé une bourse. Seraient elles en vérité des menteuses et des voleuses ? Les sentiments d'Adélaïde pour Hippolyte sont-ils feints ? N'est elle en fait qu'une prostituée ?

Ces soupçons sont confirmés par les amis d'Hippolyte qui se moquent de sa naïveté : les deux femmes sont notoirement de petite vertu, et Adélaïde fréquente déjà plusieurs jeunes hommes en ville. Dégoûté, Hippolyte s'enferme dans un atelier et fait tout pour ne pas croiser ses voisines. Un soir cependant, il est pris de remord, et décide de leur laisser une dernière chance en se rendant chez elles pour réclamer sa bourse disparue. Les deux femmes l'accueillent chaleureusement, et lui redonnent sa bourse pleine et recousue avec du fil d'argent. Hippolyte comprend qu'elles sont toutes deux de bonnes foi depuis le début, qu'Adélaïde est aussi pure qu'il se l'était imaginé, et décide de l'épouser. Fin.

Commentaire

Il s'agit d'une nouvelle d'une trentaine de pages qui traite de la misère, c'est à dire du rapport entre le manque d'argent et la considération sociale.

C'est évidemment le fait qu'elles sont désargentées qui pose problème dans la réputation et dans le comportement des voisines d'Hippolyte. Par quel miracle ce dernier parvient-il à réchapper aux préjugés sur la misère ? Je pense que deux facteurs entrent en jeu. D'abord, la pureté de son coeur, qui fait écho à la pureté du coeur d'Adélaïde. Hippolyte est un jeune peintre à succès très naïf, il est l'archétype de l'artiste désintéressé, qui réussit presque par hasard, et n'est pas un jeune loup parmi la meute. Ensuite, parce qu'Hippolyte et sa mère ont connu la misère, que seul le talent de peintre d'Hippolyte a permis de chasser. L'expérience de cette condition sociale fait savoir au jeune peintre que ce que les gens sont ne se réduit pas à ce qu'ils ont.

Reste que la nouvelle a quelque chose d'inachevée, et est un peu trop moralisatrice. Finalement, ce qu'on comprend, c'est qu'il faut laisser sa chance aux pauvres parce qu'ils peuvent aussi avoir un coeur pur, même si la société nous portent à nous méfier d'eux. Certes, mais... c'est censé être Balzac, pas Disney.

Mais en vérité, les deux femmes ne sont pas des pauvres comme les autres. Il faut se rappeler que la mère est la veuve d'un sous amiral noble, qui a été déchu par la Révolution. La nouvelle porte en fait sur la manière dont une classe sociale en a chassé une autre dans la première moitié du XIXème. La noblesse a été déchue, et la veuve ne perçoit même de pension pour les services rendus à la nation par son mari. Adélaïde et sa mère ne sont pas des miséreuses comme les Ténardiers d'Hugo, mais des nobles désargentés, qui, en toute circonstances, gardent leur noblesse d'âme. Mais dans un monde bourgeois, les valeurs de l'âme ont été remplacées par la valeur de l'argent : ce n'est pas la naissance qui fait le statut, mais la richesse. Les amis d'Hippolyte ont pleinement intégré ce nouveau cadre de pensée, alors qu'Hippolyte, en bon romantique, se sent proche de la noblesse déchue.

Ainsi, plus qu'une nouvelle sur l'amour des coeurs purs, c'est un nouvelle réactionnaire qui vante les mérites de la morale propre à la noblesse, contre les moeurs de la bourgeoisie. Je pense cependant qu'une fin pessimiste aurait eu plus d'impact sur le lecteur. Car la noblesse est morte, et déjà en 1830 elle s'est complètement intégrée au monde bourgeois. En choisissant une fin heureuse pour la noblesse, Balzac est à contre temps, et choisi de raconter le spectaculaire plutôt que le typique. Mais bon, c'est joli, l'amour.
Profile Image for Cam david.
825 reviews5 followers
October 16, 2025
*3.5

« Il est pour les âmes faciles à s'épanouir une heure délicieuse qui survient au moment où la nuit n'est pas encore et où le jour n'est déjà plus. »

Et oui, déjà un 3e Comédie humaine, je vous le dis, on va se rendre à 90 en un rien de temps! Par contre, si on était bien commencé et que les deux premier m’avait enthousiasmé, celui-ci l’a un peu moins fait. Peut-être est ce seulement parce que le personnage principal était un homme cette fois-ci…

Balzac avait un truc avec les artistes, plus principalement les peintres, car dans cette nouvelle-ci, on y retrouve de nouveau un peintre, Hippolyte, reconnu par ses pairs qui va chuter seul dans son atelier et être recueillit par ses deux voisines, Adélaïde et sa mère de qui il va tomber amoureux (d’Adélaïde pas de la mère). Mais malgré son amour et ses nombreuses visites, il va rapidement se mettre à douter d’elles, de leur basse classe et des hommes qui viennent leur donner de l’argent. Sont-elles des prostitués? Ils continuer à les visiter jusqu’au jour où perd sa vieille et dégelasse bourse chez elles et qu’il va assumer que Adélaïde veut la voler.

On va voir les personnages au travers les yeux de l’artiste, surtout Adélaïde, alors on va d’abord détailler son visage, ses traits et sa beauté. La voir comme une œuvre d’art plus que comme une vraie personne se qui va contraster avec la manière très miteuse duquel elle vit avec sa mère. Puis on va les voir par les yeux de l’amoureux où on va apprendre à un peu plus la connaitre, mais où sous se voile de perfection dû aux émotions, des doutes vont surgir et quelque chose de plus sombre va faire sa place. De la jalousie. Alimenter par les potins, on va bien voire quand même l’amour peut être facilement influencer par l’opinion extérieur, car alors qu’elles ne lui avaient rien donner pour douter et qu’elles avaient toujours été bonnes pour lui, il va rapidement croire tout le monde sauf elle pour les accuser de vole lorsque rien de tout ça n’était leur intention. On va donc le voir interpréter tout leur gestes et paroles dépeint par les rumeurs qu’il a entendues.

C’était une belle et courte étude sur l’amour, avec ses élans et ses doutes, basé sur une vie difficile dans des milieux peu fortunées. On y voit l’importance de l’amour sur la guérison de l’être et si c’est vraiment tout ce que ça prend. C’était très intéressant, mais j’ai trouvé Adélaïde un peu trop bonne. Je sentais qu’on avait une saine et j’aurais voulu qu’elle vole une pièce dans la bourse après l’avoir embelli ou quelque chose. Qu’on réalise qu’elle n’est pas juste cette saine dévouer à son homme qu’il semblait décrire. Mais cela restait très bien écrit, mais j’ai trouver l’histoire un peu moins captivante que les deux autres.
Profile Image for Gabrielle Dubois.
Author 55 books136 followers
September 25, 2023
Attention !
Si vous n’avez pas lu cette nouvelle et que vous en avez l’intention, ne lisez pas mon avis.
Arrivée à la fin de La Bourse, de Balzac, je me suis dit : Oh, mais c’est tout mignon !?! J’ai été surprise et désorientée : Quoi ? Est-ce vraiment Balzac qui a eu l’idée de ce dénouement et écrit cette fin ? Perplexe, je me grattait la tête en tournant et retournant le livre. C’est tout ? C’est presque simplet, étonnant pour Balzac.
Puis j’ai pensé… eh bien, oui, parce que je suis !
Tout le long du récit, Balzac sème le doute : les personnages sont-ils bons ou mauvais ? Dignes de confiance ou de viles créatures ? Peut-on se fier à leur air candide, leur regard franc ? Et que dire de leur mobilier : il est misérable. Mais est-ce un malheureux revers de fortune ou des malversations qui les a fait tomber si bas ? Et de quoi vivent-ils ? On en découvre le moyen, mais là encore, Balzac nous fait marcher sur la crète étroite qui sépare l’à pic de l’honnêteté de celui de la tromperie.
Et là, lumière ! L’intérêt de cette histoire est plus dans la façon dont Balzac nous mène par le bout du nez tout le long que dans le dénouement. Certes, il avait le choix entre une fin triste et une fin joyeuse. Pour une fois, il a choisi une jolie fin, il a choisi, après avoir laissé le bénéfice du doute à ses personnages, de les ranger parmi les gentils. Et pourquoi pas ? Ça fait du bien, non ? de se dire que parfois, avoir placé sa confiance dans autrui peut être payant.
1,352 reviews57 followers
February 28, 2025
Cette nouvelle met en scène un jeun peintre talentueux dont l’atelier se trouve sous les appartements de la baronne de Rouville.

Hippolyte Schinner, ayant vécu chichement avec sa mère, sait reconnaître la misère, mais il tombe amoureux d’Adelaïde.

Les amis du peintre le mettent en garde contre la mauvaise vie supposée d’Adelaïde, ce que corrobore les visites journalières et tardives de deux vieux messieurs qui jouent au piquet et perdent chaque soir de jolies sommes.

Hippolyte est au summum du tourment quand, un soir de jeu chez la baronne, sa bourse disparaît. Les deux femmes sont-elles de perfides drôlesses ?

Que nenni : la bonne âme a agrémentée la bourse d’Hippolyte de belles décorations pour lui plaire. Ouf, l’honneur est sauf;

J’ai eu un peu de mal, parfois, avec certaines tournures de phrases pas très claires, mais je n’ai pas boudé mon plaisir.

https://www.alexmotamots.fr/la-comedi...
Profile Image for António.
206 reviews3 followers
February 12, 2022
A mestria de Balzac condensa-se aqui numa novela, quase conto, executada com exactidão e fineza. Com densidade psicológica que baste e riqueza de caracteres, a história desdobra-se em factores de interesse, sejam as lutas do protagonista para fazer sentido dos sinais contraditórios que vai recebendo (buscando decifrar as senhoras que visita como quem estuda um quadro), o cruzamento entre realidade e arte representativa no entranhar de uma com outra, ou a sobreposição sugerida aqui e ali entre juízos morais e estéticos. Tudo, no enredo e nas lições morais que queiramos retirar, se joga num plano de leituras, de representação, muito mais que nos factos: quando o protagonista tem de escolher a que narrativa se entrega no que respeita à sua amada, talvez os factos lhe redimam a escolha final, mas ela, de todo o modo, já estava feita, e não se baseou em provas ou tira-teimas, e sim em sentimentos e idealizações. Talvez porque Balzac, como a sua personagem, sentisse que se não fosse na arte, não teria lugar para viver ou sentir nada de verdadeiro ou substancial.
Profile Image for Jaime Fernández Garrido.
413 reviews20 followers
January 4, 2023
"La bolsa", cuarto libro de La Comedia Humana de Balzac, nos presenta a un joven pintor que se ha hecho famoso con su pintura y que un buen día, y por accidente, conoce a una señora y a su hija, de la que se enamora perdidamente.

El autor dirige la narración de tal manera que no sabemos, hasta el final, si las dos mujeres son unas estafadoras, unas ludópatas, algo peor o unas maravillosas personas.

En este libro, de la mano de Balzac, entramos en esas casas parisinas de su época donde el señorío no va en consonancia con la riqueza, aunque sin llegar a la miseria absoluta y dramática que nos mostró en "La vendetta".
Profile Image for Eleni Makridou.
120 reviews1 follower
December 31, 2020
Love makes a gain of everything. Nothing tempts a young man more than to play the part of a good genius to a woman. There is something inexplicably romantic in such an enterprise which appeals to a highly-strung soul. Is it not the utmost stretch of devotion under the loftiest and most engaging aspect? Is there not something grand in the thought that we love enough still to love on when the love of others dwindles and dies?
Profile Image for James F.
1,685 reviews123 followers
May 11, 2017
Another story (too short to even call a novella) in the Comédie humaine, a love story of a young artist and his neighbor. One of the minor characters from Le bal de Sceaux reappears here; I'm starting to see how the series connects. It was a good story but the plot wasn't all that interesting; the social description of the girl's family was probably the real point.
Profile Image for Marco Innamorati.
Author 18 books32 followers
October 21, 2021
Anche in un piccolo schizzo come questo rifulge il genio assoluto di Balzac. Storia d’amore e di dubbi, “La borsa” è costruita come un meccanismo a incastro perfetto, nel quale tutto ha il giusto rilievo: ambiente, personaggi maggiori e minori. Credo sia stato Gide a scrivere che in Balzac tutti, anche i portieri, hanno del genio.
Profile Image for Marco.
117 reviews8 followers
February 2, 2018
"A chi non è capitato di restare immerso in una meditazione piacevole o triste, di ascoltarne la voce dentro di sé, e di assistere a una conversazione o una lettura? Ammirabile dualismo che spesso aiuta a sopportare con pazienza i noiosi."
1,166 reviews35 followers
April 1, 2020
The perfect work for anyone who wants to get a feel for Balzac. Wonderful descriptions of both the impoverished quarters of the women and of the artist's studio - and a ridiculous plot with hopeless women.
Profile Image for Satu.
589 reviews5 followers
May 3, 2023
A little story about love and class. Another moral story. This time about jumping to conclusions and pride. Don't paint paintings for new neighbors. That's just silly. A little better than the previous part of the La Comédie Humaine.
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