Secret Number One: It's all about me
I cannot, even if I try, experience life without me, my filters. Each of us has a different version of reality, as seen through our filters, and we each think our reality is the correct one. We fiercely protect our self-image, because it's all about me.
Secret Number Two: Our Behavioral Styles Come Between Us
Behavioral preferences. Most of us have heard of these. They come from Carl Jung's work on personality types. Beverly describes the preferences as the four P's of behavior: problems, people, pace, and procedures. The more similar a person's preferences to another the easier it is to work together.
Secret Number Three: Your Values Speak Louder Than You Do
Whereas behavior is what we do, values are why we do them. She describes six core values: utilitarian, individualistic, theoretical, social, aesthetic, and traditional. This really is the same secret as number two, just packaged differently. Like before, we put people into boxes and label them with the hope that it will help explain behavior.
Secret Number Four: Don't Assume I Know What You Mean
Others cannot understand us without our help. We need to provide them a context, a view into who we are. And who are we? We are a set of filters, behavioral preferences, and values. Unless we share these things, others will struggle to truly understand us. Don't make assumptions instead seek to understand. Why would others spend the energy to know us? After all, it's all about me. We can provide such motivation if we can convey to them how it would be beneficial for them to understand us.
Secret Number Five: I'm OK; You are Most Definitely NOT OK
Inside all of us is a fear that we aren't very good, that we're not OK. So how do we handle this fear? We scream and rant about how wrong others are in a futile attempt to make ourselves feel better. "The traits we rail against and dislike in others are the same traits that we dislike about ourselves, and may try to keep buried and secret from the rest of the world." We try to paint a picture of how wrong you are in an effort to make ourselves look so right.
The five secrets are neatly summed up in three paragraphs:
"Recognize that we do have our filters. We do have our own behavioral style and approach, and we do have unique values that drive us. When we communicate, we are each expressing our own style with our values deeply rooted in what we believe is right. If your style differs from mine, and your values are at odds with what I care about, communication and understanding are going to take us both a lot of effort and giving."
"And even once we get past the style and values differences, remember that I still can't understand everything you mean because I'm not you. When you give me small pieces of information, snippets of what you want me to understand, but you don't provide me the context and background for why it matters--you don't give me the chance to really understand you."
"While you are talking to me, know that even though I may be approaching you with bravado and a forthright statement in our exchange, the truth is I don't believe--deep down--that I'm okay, or that you are either."
The five secrets are very interesting. And taken together do indeed provide some powerful insights into human behavior. It takes more than just understanding the secrets, though; it requires you to experiment with them, to observe yourself and others. You just had your year-end performance review. Didn't get the bonus you were expecting? For your boss, it's all about them. For you, it's all about you. How can giving you a bonus be beneficial to your boss? What communication style would work best with them? I find these types of questions useful. They get you out of the me mindset and makes you look for mutually beneficial solutions.
I did take off one star because the ideas in this book aren't very original. Moreover, I felt the narrative rambled and could have been tighter. The concepts were a bit abstract. Some more anecdotal stories would have helped make the secrets more concrete. Nonetheless, I'm a sucker for understanding human behavior. This book didn't disappoint me, just lacked in a few areas. I would definitely recommend it to others.