In the 12th century, Chrétien de Troyes wrote this story happening during the reign of King Arthur in the 6th century. A simple, but great adventure which I liked from the beginning:
"In the past, King Arthur’s disciples were numerous and knew how to behave with honor, courtesy and generosity. This is no longer the case today. There are many who, wrongly, pretend to love while they don’t feel the slightest feeling. It’s very unfortunate to overwork Love and to make fun of it. "
Each century has its writers who regret the past centuries ... and I am part of them, just as Theophile Gautier (French poet and author from the 19th century) regretted the charming little marquises of the 18th century! And Chrétien de Troyes writes: "The courtesy of a dead person is worthier of interest than the vulgarity of a living one. "
Have we ever read more biting replies?
"When the knight Keu denigrates another knight of the court, the queen says to him:
You are odious and disrespectful.
And Keu answers:
Madam, if your presence among us is not a blessing, at least make sure it’s not a nuisance!
Then Colegrant speaks:
We cannot prevent the manure from stinking and Keu from being odious! "
Personally, I love this frankness! 😊
And can we refrain from thinking of Rabelais when de Troyes describes this character more than picturesque:
"A big head, tousled hair, ears big and hairy like those of an elephant, thick eyebrows, flattened face, owl’s eyes, a cat's nose, mouth slit like that of a wolf, sharp and yellow boar's teeth, a red beard, the chin directly welded to the bust, a long, curved and hunched spine. "
Who can’t feel that the author has feasted to write this description!
Besides, Chrétien de Troyes is full of humour. Listen to what the knight answers to the previous character who asks him who he is:
"I am an errant knight in search of what I cannot find. I searched a lot, but in vain. "
There is parody here, or my name is not Gabrielle Dubois!
But de Troyes also writes some truths:
"It is not the one who gives the first shot that triggers the fight, but the one who replies. "
And he also knows how to talk about love:
"Injury of love is more durable than a spear blow. " (I’m not sure at all about my English, here…!
And then, from time to time, there are small morals, precursor of Jean de Lafontaine: "Like all the preachers who are only liars and preach a moral they don’t practice, I offer you advices that I would be unable to follow."
It reminds us that if costumes change, men remain the same.
Finally, isn’t there in Yvain, the Knight with the Lion all the ingredients of a good story, if not a tale? Proud knights, beautiful ladies, cracked skulls from which the blood drips in waves, horses sliced in half by iron gates like guillotines, battles between knight and giant where the comparisons between the flesh of men and the meat of the butcher is at the same time bloody and comical: blood-red humor! There are also humans looking like animals, rings giving the power of invisibility, and spells. But can someone tell me what did Tolkien invent? 😉
And if men are knights, brave or coward, women, who don’t have the leisure to go to war, have more time to make their minds work. The way Lady Laudine and her maid Lunette (who leads the game) lead the whole court to their idea is worthy of the greatest minds.
What more can I tell you? Even death is picturesque in this story: "A lord, having had a dispute with death, was compelled to succumb. "
So, open your heart and your ears at once, for the wind is quick to carry away the words you only hear. And what will you hear in this book? That a great question is asked: who is the most devastating among men : love or war? Then, tell around you about these knights, for, as Chrétien de Troyes writes so maliciously, "what’s the point to perform feats if we don’t make them know? " "what’s the point to perform feats if they are not known? "