O, Juliet is a sweeping historical novel based on Shakespeare’s Romeo and Juliet, the most beloved and romantic couple in literary history. Robin Maxwell, author of historical fiction (The Secret Diary of Anne Boleyn, Signora da Vinci, among others) weaves this rich and compelling tale into novel form for the first time in history, making the Bard’s classic play accessible to today’s audiences. Releasing in stores 2/2/10, hopeless romantics everywhere will be delighted to receive O, Juliet as a gift for Valentine’s Day. The cover alone is enough to stop you in your tracks – it is visually stunning with its lush and romantic flowers cascading over a marble balcony, followed by a second inside cover that features Dicksee’s famous painting of Romeo and Juliet.
As for the book’s content, I myself will borrow from Avonian Willie and liken it to “a rich jewel in an Ethiope’s ear”. While I don’t think the author had any intention of competing with Shakespeare, but rather, celebrating his work in honorable tribute, Maxwell’s version of the classic play runs prettily on the pages using the master’s rendition as an outline. The author has filled in the gaps of Shakespeare’s story with fluid historic details surrounding the emergence of Renaissance Florence, which give the couple greater roots from which to stem their story. While Shakespeare’s lovers were a few years younger, full of lust and tragically whimsical flights of fancy, Maxwell’s Romeo and Juliet are lustful still yet more rational, risking all for love but with better reason: Juliet is to be married off to her father’s vile and malignant business partner, Jacopo Strozzi (the Strozzi were a powerful Florentine family, though the author’s note at the end states that Jacopo was a figment of her imagination). The uniting thread between the lovers that makes their adulation for one another all the more evident throughout the story is their mutual adoration of the poet Dante Alighieri, who among many great works wrote La Vita Nuova, recounting his love for a woman named Beatrice. Maxwell draws parallels between Beatrice and Dante’s tragic love story with that of Romeo and Juliet, bringing the romantic aspect of this story to a whole other level with the recitation of quotations from Dante running through the novel. Not only do Romeo and Juliet admire Dante’s poetry, but they themselves are aspiring poets, something that adds another spark to the fire of their passion for each other.
This history of O, Juliet is what I found most interesting and unique in comparison to Shakespeare’s portrayal of the lovers. Maxwell has seamlessly woven in true historic political intrigue that explains the centuries-old feud between the Monticeccos and Capelettis (Montagues and Capulets from Romeo and Juliet), putting the warring families into greater historical context. “Fair Verona” is not where Maxwell lays her scene; she has instead opted for Florence – an arguably controversial choice, but one that fits this story well, as the tale takes place just as that city is beginning to emerge from the Dark Ages and is starting to blossom into the Renaissance. One cannot even mutter the word “Renaissance” without Florence, the epicenter of art and humanist philosophy at the time, coming to mind. And Verona is not left completely out of the picture, as Romeo has family there with whom he visits at one point throughout the story. Also new to Maxwell’s story is the inclusion of the Medici family, which makes the change of setting come full circle (for more info on the Medici, see Robin’s Guest Post). Juliet’s best friend and real historical figure Lucrezia Tornabouni marries into the wealthy and powerful Medici family (later to become the mother of Lorenzo “il Magnifico” de’ Medici – a main character in Maxwell’s Signora da Vinci), Romeo and Juliet having met at the Medici celebratory betrothal ball. The paterfamilias of that illustrious family, Cosimo de’ Medici plays a major role in peacekeeping operations between the Monticecco and Capeletti families, attempting to keep his beloved Florence free of chaos and rebellion.
Fans of Shakespeare and of Romance alike will devour this genre-crossing story (I did in two days). Shakespeare’s fairytale has been retold in many different formats over the centuries and is already rooted in our culture’s collective unconscious—Robin Maxwell’s version brings it to today’s modern audiences in a way that refreshes an old classic. If you enjoy either Historical Fiction, Romance, YA (note: there are a few sex scenes, and though tastefully done, I’d rate this a PG-13 novel), and don’t mind tradition done with a twist, then you will love this book. I think the timeliness of O, Juliet’s release date is also important to note – as people tend to incline towards the quixotic this time of year, with the Valentine’s Day right around the corner. In addition, there are several romantic movies releasing in theaters soon (Dear John, Letters to Juliet, Valentine’s Day), which might also help to put you in a sentimental frame of mind. But be prepared to shed a tear or two by the end, “for never was a story of more woe than this of Juliet and her Romeo.”
FTC Disclosure: I received this book from the publisher for review.