Today I will break my habit of abstaining from rendering a measurable verdict on books considered sacred to say that this one is simply not at all worth reading.
My reason for stating this so clearly is that, even without having read the original texts, it is baldly clear that this is such a departure from the original Taoist sources as to virtually be a different book altogether. Therefore, my criticism ought to be taken as directed toward this adaptation alone, and not the original texts, to which I consider myself to still never have been truly exposed.
All of my criticisms of Mitchell's adaptation/translation of the Tao Te Ching apply here, but for a few differences. First, the content is less explicit when it comes to assuming a hierarchy and government, the only improvement I see in this book over the other. However, Mitchell has played far more fast and loose with this book than he did his first, making my concerns all that more appropriate. Where in the case of Tao Te Ching, I wondered at the appropriateness of and need for this "New English Version", in this case I have no question. This is appropriation.
The very form of the book is changed from the original. Probably in an attempt to match the popularity of his Tao Te Ching, Mitchell again adapts these ancient Chinese texts into English poetry. However, while The Tao Te Ching was originally written as poetry, these texts were originally prose. Mitchell arbitrarily splits them into sixty-four "chapters", turns most of them to poetry despite the source, and then makes every single facing page a commentary of his own on his own translation. These commentaries are longer than his "adaptation" in almost every case, and make easy comparisons to Western philosophy and religion, especially Christianity, and to the pop culture of the American Baby Boomer generation. That any scholar would think that ancient Chinese philosophy could easily fit these convenient contemporary cultural touchstones in only a few sentences is baffling, and offensive.
This book trivializes ancient philosophy and religion by forcing them into the mould of the worldview of the world's most entitled population, middle aged white Americans. Mitchell comforts the comfortable in a book that has no teeth, one that almost any privileged American could use to discover that without changing a thing, it turns out that they are already enlightened.
Gross.
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Hardcover
Penguin Press, 2009
One Star
January 14-17, 2018
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