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Edward Carpenter was an English socialist poet, socialist philosopher, anthologist, and early gay activist.
A leading figure in late 19th- and early 20th-century Britain, he was instrumental in the foundation of the Fabian Society and the Labour Party. A poet and writer, he was a close friend of Walt Whitman and Rabindranath Tagore, corresponding with many famous figures such as Annie Besant, Isadora Duncan, Havelock Ellis, Roger Fry, Mahatma Gandhi, James Keir Hardie, J. K. Kinney, Jack London, George Merrill, E D Morel, William Morris, E R Pease, John Ruskin, and Olive Schreiner.[1]
As a philosopher he is particularly known for his publication of Civilisation, Its Cause and Cure in which he proposes that civilisation is a form of disease that human societies pass through. Civilisations, he says, rarely last more than a thousand years before collapsing, and no society has ever passed through civilisation successfully. His 'cure' is a closer association with the land and greater development of our inner nature. Although derived from his experience of Hindu mysticism, and referred to as 'mystical socialism', his thoughts parallel those of several writers in the field of psychology and sociology at the start of the twentieth century, such as Boris Sidis, Sigmund Freud and Wilfred Trotter who all recognised that society puts ever increasing pressure on the individual that can result in mental and physical illnesses such as neurosis and the particular nervousness which was then described as neurasthenia.
A strong advocate of sexual freedom, living in a gay community near Sheffield, he had a profound influence on both D. H. Lawrence and E. M. Forster.
Boring waffle. The author sounds like an interesting person but the whole book could be explained in just one sentence, ‘war is a waste of human life’. Everything else was just pointless sentences jumping from here to there with nothing of worth to them.
I'm anti-war and pretty tendentious when it comes to this issue. So my review is probably pretty biased. I listened to the audiobook for this so I might have missed a few things, but this seemed quite good.
Edward Carpenter makes an appeal post-World War I about the selflessness of the common man, who died for the interests of the ruling class. He cites the advances of civilization, moral and technological -- as insufficient to rectify all the destruction and loss of humanity in World War I. In fact, these advances were used to further the destruction of humans.
Despite his impassioned plea, Carpenter is short on analysis and answers though. While he compares nationalism and national interests to the interests of humankind, he finds the latter insufficient to bridge the former.
All in all, this pamphlet is only meant to bring awareness to people the insensible destruction and loss of life on both sides... although Carpenter finds the German aristocracy to be to blame. Carpenter stops short of proposing any kind of constructive political change.
Beautifully written. Sadly, people don't write with this sort of outrage and inner justification anymore. Things tend to lean toward the mellow and sarcastic. But what a beautiful piece from a time when people cared about things.
Reminds me a bit of "do not go gentle into that good night".
After reading this pamphlet, One wonders why it is that we ended up in a second World War. Why didn't people find a way to avoid it. This book leaves me looking into the soul of humanity, seeking to understand our unhumanity.....