It's not easy to write a book that opens the curtains on the life of an iconic figure. Of all the biographies of Georgia O'Keeffe, this one goes the farthest and deepest into her psychology and personal history. Hogrefe speculates that many of the issues that plagued O'Keeffe's adult's life--especially her exploitation of others (both women and men)--arose from experiences of childhood incest. He presents all of her relationships, and her art, in the context of these formative (and deforming) events.
There is of course no direct evidence of incest. While Hogrefe does not offer a full explanation of how and why he came to this conclusion, he seems to base his theory primarily on conversations in the late 1980s with Virginia Christianson, a woman with some psychological training (he calls her a "psychologist") who stayed with O'Keeffe briefly in 1973. But he doesn't tell us enough about her background and credentials to make me comfortable with her claims. I'd like more evidence before I buy into his theory. I would also like a more complete documentation--although I am admittedly a "notes junky." Other readers might find his documentation adequate.
Hogrefe's ideas are interesting and illuminating, and his presentation of O'Keeffe is engaging. I especially appreciate his sympathetic treatment of Juan Hamilton, the young man who dominated the last decade of the artist's life. There's much to be learned here, but venture cautiously. A single enveloping theory of a life may seem to explain a great deal--but it may explain more about the theory and its explanatory power than about the life.