Desperate Romantics is a collective biography of the Pre-Raphaelite Brotherhood, a fraternity of artists centered around Dante Gabriel Rossetti. While Rossetti wasn't the only founding member of the Brotherhood, nor the most talented, he was the most consistent member of it and continued to embody the early ideals of the group from start to finish all throughout his life. The other primary character in this biography is John Ruskin, an art critic whose reviews and association with the Brotherhood are largely credited with their eventual mainstream acceptance. On it's own, this isn't necessarily the type of book that I would gravitate toward, as I know next to nothing about the art world, but the combination of my love for Franny Moyle's biography of Constance Wilde and my interest in the women associated with Rossetti and Ruskin led me to buy this book on my Kindle.
The Pre-Raphaelite Brotherhood was started by Rossetti and two of his associates, John Millais and William Holman Hunt. It was a mix of a secret society, an artistic movement, and a fraternity that preached the value of finding beauty in things that weren't beautiful and in art for the sake of art. Their philosophy was nice, but in reality they were a group of self-important young men who took it upon themselves to harass women on the street in order to convince them to model for whatever painting the boys were working on. The first of these women was Lizzie Siddal, who left behind an honest job as a milliner in order to model (something akin to prostitution in the Victorian era), and became the ill-used life partner of Dante Gabriel Rossetti. Behind her came a procession of equally attractive women who were used by the Brotherhood and discarded, shamed for their modeling just as the men were praised for the art.
While every person in the book had something of note worth discussing in this review, for the sake of brevity I will just focus on the two that stood out the most; Rossetti and Ruskin.
Rossetti was a terrible person. Honestly, he treated Lizzie terribly to the point that she committed suicide, then after dramatically throwing his poetry into her grave, he had her body legally exhumed so that he could reclaim his love poems and rededicate them to one of his mistresses, a mistress who was married to his friend. There is a lot of evidence that he was mentally ill, especially as his later years were filled with paranoia and enforced isolation by his family members, so obviously I have to cut him some slack with that regard, but man he would have been terrible to be around back then.
The other character, Ruskin, is equally as odious. He married Effie Grey and then refused to consummate the marriage, spending years of her life insulting her and telling her how ugly she was, what a bad parent she would be, all sorts of things to justify the fact that his mommy issues made him impotent. Then, when the marriage to Effie was finally annulled, he became obsessed with a nine year old and essentially groomed her into falling in love with him, until she eventually was driven mad and died an early death. He was disgusting.
As you might notice, there is a ton of interesting material in this book. So what's with the low rating? Well, once more, Franny Moyle's writing has left something to be desired.
(1) She is constantly making reference to Freud's theories and placing symbolism into the dreams of the people she is discussing that hypersexualize everything. Sure, there was some sexual disfunction going on in Ruskin's case, and his dreams may have had a psychosexual element to them, but putting all of this sexual significance to Rossetti's dreams or actions, and to every little thing that Ruskin does is tiresome, especially since Freud's theories said more about Freud than about the human psyche.
(2) Her own biases slip into the book too often. It is clear that she has some issues with sex workers and promiscuous women, as she uses terms like "slut" when referring to the girls that the Brotherhood paid to model for them.
(3) She has some crackpot idea that Rossetti's illness where he started to lose his sight was a psychosomatic result of feeling bad for being a liar. Then she later says something about an issue he had with his scrotum being a biblical comeuppance for being a cheating man whore. While I understand that Rossetti was a liar and a "slut", I have issue with the idea that physical illness is ever related to morality.
(4) The book tackles many, many people as the Brotherhood had new members coming in and out as well as a large variety of associated romantic partners and models. Moyle struggles to juggle all of the people that she is trying to write about and it leaves the book feeling a little chaotic. Perhaps a failing of my own is the fact that sometimes I would forget who people were if they hadn't appeared in the book for a while, or else I would forget about an interaction that held significance much later because I'd read it so long ago (i.e. Lizzie hating Hunt because he joked that they were married once, basically making fun of the idea that she was good enough to be married to him, and then being confused by her hating him so much later on because I'd forgotten about the joke.)
All in all, I enjoyed learning about a group of people that I would have otherwise never learned about, but I think that Franny Moyle's skills as a biographer may not have been entirely up to the task of telling such a broad story. It may have benefitted from being a story specifically focused on Rossetti, or Ruskin, or just the pair of them rather than trying to tell the story of the whole Brotherhood.