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First published January 1, 1997
K. Whiteman, of Palmyra, N.J., the Titanic's barber, was lowering boats on deck after the collision, and declared the officers on the bridge, one of them First Officer Murdock, promptly worked the electrical apparatus for closing the water-tight compartments. He believed the machinery was in some way so damaged by the crash that the front compartments failed to close tightly, although the rear ones were secure.
Whiteman's manner of escape was unique. He was blown off the deck by the second of the two explosions of the boilers, and was in the water more than two hours before he was picked up by a raft.
"The explosions," Whiteman said; "were caused by the rushing in of the icy water on the boilers. A bundle of deck chairs, roped together, was blown off the deck with me, and I struck my back, injuring my spine, but it served as a temporary raft.
"The crew and passengers had faith in the bulkhead system to save the ship and we were lowering a collapsible boat, all confident the ship would get through, when she took a terrific dip forward and the water swept over the deck and into the engine rooms.
"The bow went clean down, and I caught the pile of chairs as I was washed up against the rim. Then came the explosions which blew me fifteen feet.
"After the water had filled the forward compartments, the ones at the stern could not save her, although they did delay the ship's going down. If it wasn't for the compartments hardly anyone could have got away."
Marshall's factual narrative clearly summed up much of the Titanic's puzzling saga. Two important points were highlighted in his work. First, the Titanic was on fire from the time it left Southampton until it hit the iceberg. Second, men were actually executed on the decks because they attempted to enter the life-boats. These long ignored 'de-tails' of the Titanic's voyage may bring about crucial shifts in what had previously been for many an idealized picture of an old tragedy.
According to Marshall, the fire in the coal bin was a major one. Theodore Kaplan, a former ship worker, concluded that the fire in the hull undoubtedly contributed to the loss of the ship.
"The tons of hot coals blazing for days would have burned through the top hull and weakened the ship's structural integrity," Kaplan asserted.
In fact, Kaplan goes a step further in his theory.
"The Titanic would probably have survived the crash with the iceberg had it not been for the fire," he stated.
It puzzles me, then, that so little has been mentioned of this blaze. Marshall's text impels us to recall it. Once again we are forced to ask, could the sinking of the great ship have been avoided? Should Captain Smith have allowed it to leave shore in the first place with such a serious fire in its hull?
As she passed the revenue cutter Mohawk and the derelict destroyer Seneca anchored off Tompkinsville, the wireless on the Government vessels was seen to flash, but there was no answering spark from the Carpathia. Entering the North River she laid her course close to the New Jersey side in order to have room to swing into her pier.