Just got this book last night, and I'm already halfway through. I've been freaking out about wrecking my finances when I become self-employed; this book reminds me that there's no magic to it. Figure out how much money you need for the stuff you need, and put that much aside when you have money so you can get that stuff. Even self-employed people can have health insurance, an emergency fund, a retirement, sick days, etc., if they do the math and follow through.
There is nothing in this book that I didn't know, but I'm still finding it helpful and very reassuring. The advice is concrete, specific, and clearly correct. Yay math!
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The whole book was excellent. Highly recommended.
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Notes:
Ch1: treat yourself like a good employer would treat you. That means retirement, benefits, sick days, tax withholding.
Ch2: figure out what happened last year. What did you earn, what did you spend it on? Figure out fixed expenses, 3 top areas to watch/goals, when to recheck (weekly? next month?).
Ch3: Debt. Go through records, find out: how much you spent on interest and fees last year, what kinds of things you borrow money for, what you're still paying on. Rank debts in order of priority to pay off. (small balance first, highest rate first, most hated first?) Don't put any more on credit, pay the minimum on everything but #1, pay it off, then do the same for each debt down the line.
Ch4: Make a big list of the specific things you want. Categorize them into 5-6ish categories. Rank them. Find out how much each one costs--spell out costs and dates in your goals. Focus on a few to make happen first.
CHh5: Save by percentages because freelance income is inconsistent. Have dedicated account for each goal, and siphon off the percentage for each as soon as you get paid.
Ch6; holy trinity of savings: retirement, emergency, taxes. Make account for each, put in a percentage every time you get paid. If you use the emergency fund, pay it back as soon as you can--consider it a short-term loan to yourself. For retirement account, use it to hold funds on their way to your SEP-IRA, Roth, whatever. SEP-IRA recommended: save up to 20% of net self-employment income (income after deductions), up to $49k. Tax deductible; have until April 15 for previous year. But bad if you plan to have employees--must put same amount in theirs. Another good option: Solo 401(k)--can save $16,500+20% of net or 25% of salary, tax-deductible--this offers the most money sheltered but slightly more complicated to set up, may have $250/year maintenance fees. Employees are also problematic with this one.
If hiring a financial planner, get one who works for fees only, not commissions. Choose a fiduciary--required to put your needs first. Get that in writing.
Ch7: Have a spending account at a brick-and-mortar bank you can deposit checks immediately. Link to the other accounts. When a check comes in, transfer percentages from here to other goal accounts. If big, transfer all but one month's expenses to local savings. Move back to spending acct as needed in next month(s).
Ch8: Do it. Start with 3/4/3 emergency/tax/retirement if have never saved before (??? not nearly enough ???) or 5/15/10 (better). Once you get 6-12 months' income in emergency, you can stop putting money in there and throw it at other goals.
Ch9: Debt vs. saving for retirement, emergency, taxes? Save first. Otherwise, you'll probably just put the other shit on credit cards and make the debt worse. Or set up percentages like this: 3/15/5/7 emergency/taxes/retirement/debt.
Ch10: As more money comes in, the fixed percentages automatically mean you're saving more. You could also up the percentages so you're still spending the same amount and saving the rest. Consider setting up a health account to save for health insurance (quarterly or annual) premiums, or to be sent to HSA (if you have a high-deductible health plan).
Stuff you need: life insurance, disability, estate plan (revocable living trust with an incapacity clause, will, living will). Get a real lawyer to do them.
Set up dedicated dream accounts to save for other things you want: new camera, big trip, etc. Add them to percentage system.
Where to save? <3 years: savings account or CD. 3-5 years: low-risk portfolio (20/60/20 stocks/bonds/cash). 5-10 years: moderate-risk portfolio (40/60 stocks/bonds). 10+: high-risk (65-90/35-10 stocks/bonds)
Ch11: Get more income: marketing, expand skill set, make more offerings, etc. Invoice promptly, follow up promptly, work promptly. Be open to offering new things. Envision where you want to be in 1, 5, and 10 years. Location? Employees? Customers? Income? Be detailed and descriptive as possible.
Ch12: Celebrate what's awesome about working for yourself! (or go back to a regular job if you don't like it--that's ok, too.)
Other books to read: Getting Things Done, Just give me the Answer$: Expert Advisors Address your most pressing financial questions, The complete tightwad gazette, The millionaire next door, The richest man in Babylon, Think and Grow Rich
Freelancers' advocacy:
Freelancers Union freelancersunion.org
National Assoc for the self-employed nase.org
Health insurance:
ehealthInsurance ehealthinsurance.org
freelancers union freelancersunion.org
nase nase.org
trade association
fee-paid financial planners
Garrett planning network garrettplanningnetwork.com
National Assoc of Personal Financial Advisors napfa.org