A book that has gained somewhat of a cult-like following and is often remarked as out of print due to demand, 'ශ්රී ලංකාවේ ගණිකාවෝ' describes the sex industry of Sri Lanka. The author, Dr. Nandasena Ratnapala, is a renown sociologist of Sri Lanka, and is widely known for his study of various ill-reputed group identities of Sri Lanka, such as beggars and their culture (as described in ශ්රී ලංකාවේ යාචකයා).
This book is quite small for the topic that it attempts to treat, and hence should be considered as an overview rather than an in-depth thesis. It opens by describing the historical roots of sex work in ancient Sri Lanka and India (as evidenced in various literary sources, including the Buddhist canon). Next, it classifies the types of sex workers (street hookers, masseurs at spas, part-time sex workers etc), their class composition (lower, middle, and upper class), ages (from ages 5 and above), levels of education, areas that they frequent etc. Descriptions of the child sex industry, "pimp", "madam" and the "client" are also provided to give the reader some insight on what socioeconomic factors made an individual to take up such roles. Towards the end, the book describes various types of sexual activities conducted, briefly mentioning certain fetish-related activities (remarking that the right amount of money can satisfy any fetish). The book ends by examining the conditions that could trigger an individual to become a sex worker (such as dysfunctional family, emotional turmoil, low education level, insufficient career opportunities among others), cultivating awareness among sex workers for safer sex practices (a special focus is made on HIV prevention), and ideological, policy and judicial changes necessary to police and govern the industry as well as rehabilitate and absorb ex-sex workers back to the society. All these are discussed with smatterings of statistics and other data thrown in every now and then.
Dr. Ratnapala, throughout the book, considers the sex industry as an industry which should be legitimized and properly governed, arguing that any legal or moral measures taken would be moot as such activity would continue anyways. A properly governed sex industry will allow better sanitation and disease control among its professionals and well as provide ways to absorb the pent-up sexual frustration present in the society at large by becoming a counter-balancing force. On the other hand, children should be protected from being abused by the sex industry, and Dr. Ratnapala describes that the child sexual exploitation is largely a side-effect of the tourism industry of the country and the steps that must be taken to prevent such exploitation.
The content might be slightly dated as it is based on Dr. Ratnapala's research during the period 1960-2000's. Recently advent in technology and changes to the culture during the last two decades would have have changed the sex industry in Sri Lanka and elsewhere considerably. Overall the book is short, yet informative, and is a worthy read into this shaded facet of the Sri Lankan society.