Warning—here be spoilers. (More a discourse than a review.)
For readers like me, books like Jane Smiley’s can never be “too long” or “boring” (as some reviewers feel), just as life itself can’t be that way (unless you make it so). Every character, their every funny or pithy utterance, their every little story, every shining description, is another pearl that Smiley adds to her lovely string—and the stringing could go on forever, as far as I’m concerned. Every day when I pick up a Jane Smiley book, I first re-read what I read the day before, so as not to miss any nuance, any bit of humor or sorrow, any dropped clue.
Clues: Smiley shows us in the first couple of pages why Joe trusts Marcus despite the warning signs that keep blinking ever more furiously (something that seems to befuddle most readers—including me, until I went back to the beginning and figured out why). It’s at least partly because Joe naturally accepts being told what to do: his high school girlfriend “brings him along” by constantly telling him “what to wear and do and think and say”—and he’s perfectly fine with it. When she’s through with him, he had become tall, good-looking and muscular. “She was never wrong,” he explains, and “she created me.” Well, so does Marcus. (Until.)
And Joe, average Joe, is also not oblivious to the allure of great riches—few people are, and in the 1980s? It was part of the zeitgeist, maybe. Forget the warning signs, the world is all new and different!
Is Marcus the devil? Twain’s Mysterious Stranger, Bulgakov’s well-dressed and mysterious foreigner, coming upon the unsuspecting locals and making predictions that soon come true, having second sight? Tempting people—or being tempted by them (as George Sloan wonders at the end)?
Loose ends that didn’t get tied up (well, they don’t in life, usually): I started to wonder whether Marcus already had a grand plan when he swooped into town. Because why did Thorpe tell Gordon he was the only one he would sell the farm to, what was the deal with the old guy’s kids, and in what way did Thorpe’s life not turn out like he thought, as he started to confide in Joe—but then didn’t? Did Marcus—scheming the whole thing out beforehand, wanting to get in on all the adventure he saw in those IRS returns—perhaps discover Salt Key Farm, hang out in the Viceroy looking for the right locals to help him get it, decide it was Joe and Gordon, via Bobby? Did Marcus have some kind of leverage to get Thorpe to sell Gordon the farm, and then weasel his way in with no capital of his own except a very persuasive manner? Maybe it wasn’t like that, but we just don’t know everything about Marcus, and the Thorpe mysteries remain unexplained.
Another thing we don’t know is whether it’s Marcus or Jane who is in fact the “pathological liar,” the one who initiated and saw through the Big Steal. And how and when did Marcus get together with Felicity? (I didn’t see THAT one coming!) But all these are things that Joe doesn’t know—or chooses not to tell us about—and therefore we can’t know either.
One of the two big unanswered questions for Joe is WHY Marcus stole his money (and, Joe doesn’t say—perhaps because it’s too painful and personal—also stole the woman he loved—because if Joe could tell from the way Marcus and Mary King simply walked across the parking lot that they were having an affair, then surely Marcus, and probably everyone else except Hank, could tell what was going on between Joe and Felicity). The other big question for Joe is WHEN Marcus decided to do it. But mostly we want to know WHY. I bet it’s because Marcus was jealous. Joe had so many things Marcus didn’t: nice parents (though strict), a lively and loving adopted family, respect in the community, kindness (per Felicity), honesty, professional competence and confidence. If Marcus couldn’t get those things from Joe, at least he could get his money and his lover (and HER money), neither of which Marcus needed or particularly wanted. Maybe it was revenge for Joe’s having a better life than he did, like (Marcus assumed) many of those taxpayers had.
Why did Felicity go? I bet she wouldn’t have if Joe had been able to “claim what might be his,” as Felicity explained his problem near the end. But he had been too cautious to claim Felicity, and now it was apparently too late.
Caution! Joe takes pains to tell us, over and over, how careful he always was, all his life. Felicity and Marcus offered him the chance to get out of that habit, and he did. But he went too far. Near the last, he did hesitate, he thought about it, he wasn’t sure about handing over his money. But his instinctive caution was overcome by the almighty dollar signs. And perhaps it was Felicity’s pointing out that he should “claim what might be his” that turned the tide and overcame his indecisiveness about handing over all his savings.
Luck is another theme in this book. Luck runs alongside Gordon like a river, but his son Bobby is always having accidents. Does it mean something if an old guy dies on Friday the thirteenth? If Joe can’t find a long red hair off the head of a woman who was just in his office?
In the 1980s, being “local” was boring, plodding, old-timey. Marcus came to town and showed the locals, including the S&L guys, a whole new, “national” world, exciting and oh so profitable! And Joe gave in to the allure of the “non-local,” the “exotic”—including in his appointed new girlfriend, Susan. Turns out, the wholesome “local” and the fancy “national” didn’t mix well after all.
Joe, telling the whole story looking back, noted the early warning signs of Marcus’s dishonesty: the trick Marcus played on him about the fence; Marcus’s “fix” of Gordon’s tax problem; his claiming seven dependents when he only had two kids; his son’s happy surprise when he learns the new house is theirs and he doesn’t have to worry about “the owners coming back.” (What was Marcus really doing all around the country after quitting the IRS? Scoping out the local scenes for get-rich-quick partners, most likely.)
But notice that Joe merely records the warning signs, without commenting on them—he doesn’t say, “I was a fool not to pay attention to them,” and doesn’t admit he was a sucker until the very end. When a late night with the engineer comes between him and the woman he loves, and he loses her, why don’t we hear any anguish from him? He seems oddly detached from the events he recounts. But maybe that’s how he has to tell the story—to avoid reliving the pain, to avoid blaming himself too much when it all turned out so terribly badly?
Along the way, you will love the Davids! Their scenes are pure gold!! You gotta love volatile Gottfried (sitting beside Joe at a closing like a “dormant volcano”), with his genius carpenter Dale; and the tale of George Sloan and that crazy house he couldn’t let go of.
It was there, at that house high above the valley, where Joe was given—but didn’t take—the chance to move beyond the unanswerable questions when looking up at the “fountain of stars” in the night sky, the Milky Way cutting across it.
Don’t we all have questions that are killing us, that we want to find out from someone who wronged us—but we never can find out? That someone would probably lie anyway. I understand why Joe couldn’t let it go. It’s the not knowing that eats at you.
But bless Jane Smiley for giving us/Joe that sudden appearance of “grace” at the end. What a beautiful final image!
Don’t miss all the funny geographical names: NUT Hollow, CASHel Heights, Rollins Hills (not Rolling), SELway, SAF Investments, SWALLOW Properties, ROOKwood CROSSing, etc. Ha!
Well before I got to the end of the book, I began to wonder whether the reviewers listed in the front of the paperback edition who called it “broadly funny” and “uproarious” had read all the way to the end. Yes, “Good Faith” certainly has much (delicious) comedy part of the way through, but it turns into a tragedy. (Both of which Smiley can do brilliantly, it goes without saying.) I liked Joe so much, what a nice guy, everyone loved him; it was hard to watch him fall—and lose his friendship with the other best person in the book, Betty. I wanted to cry at the end.
One reviewer (Donald Westlake of WaPo) hit the nail on the head with respect to ALL Smiley’s books: “The wealth of fascinating people inside her head [is] a national treasure.” I don’t know how she does it! It’s as if dozens, hundreds, of real people’s hearts and minds—people of every kind, from many places, many times (and don’t forget horses!)—somehow flow into her head and back out into her books, beautifully and delectably arranged for us.