Combine foreshadowing and flashbacks with the art of deceit and betrayal and the results are this psychological suspense thriller.
The novel starts out with the murderer in full view. Then slowly unpacks the circumstances and back stories to where the victim emerges at the denouement of this highly suspenseful, entertaining tale.
Ruth Rendell, Lady Rendell of Babergh, also known as Barbara Vine, who passed away aged 85 in May 2015, was a literary phenomenon. Nobody has to tell the reader that. Her books do. Apart from completing a book just about every nine months, Ruth Rendell also scattered new possibilities over the murder/mystery genre like a double-barrel shotgun. From the traditional British mystery genre, she moved into psychological thrillers, and then, as Barbara Vine, added more dark, chilling possibilities by exploring the minds of criminals with disturbing results for the reader. Uhumm....sleepless nights, pondering the characters and their intentions...lying awake, shivering in hellish hot temperatures. (J.K.Rowling would do the same as Robert Galbraith after the monumental success of the Harry Potter phenomenon).
None of her stories have melodrama written all over it. It is always understated, laissez fair events, in which controversial topics are seamlessly woven into the narrative without fanfare or bells going haywire. To understand the impact, the reader must place her 52 books in the historical period it was written: from 1964 to just about 2015 (Dark Corners). The number excludes her 7 books of short stories and novellas.
The House of Stairs(first published in 1988) becomes the hedonistic, swinging Sixties, capturing men and women from all walks of life in a lifestyle devoid of form, order or moral code. The house is the metaphor for chaos, in which Ms. Vine explores the minds of psychopathic criminals to the extreme. The 104 steps lead to a dangerous top floor and slowly, but surely the interconnected dramas of the different characters are moving up the stairs. The higher the steps, the more intense and intriguing the characters become.
Normal life starts in the front room downstairs with innocent Auntie watching television, with Bell being her unlikely companion.
Three main characters, including the first person narrator, Elizabeth Vitch, battle loneliness, memories and an uncertain future. Elizabeth faces a genetic heritage of Huntington's chorea, while getting her career as novelist on track. Cosette Kingsley, the wealthy widow buys love and devotion from everyone in the house, dishing out funds like life blood to her leeches. Bell Sanger, the beautiful likeness of Lucrezia Pancriatichi by the Italian painter Bronzino, has her own demons to fight. Her moral compass becomes the novel Wings of the Dove by Henry James. The novel becomes the axle of this plot as well. The literary realism of both authors underscores The House of Stairs. The novel also highlights the relationships between women and the different interpretations of love - its devastating consequences when scorned.
The arrival of Markus changes all relationships in the house. This good-looking, out-of-work actor brings color to each character's black-outlined psyche when he slowly, and unobtrusively, forces each one of them to drop their layers of pretense and skilled deception. Markus is the moral compass entering the saga from an unwelcome angle...
All dynamics changes and the action moves up the stairs to the ultimate denouement in this extremely atmospheric tragedy of characters. However, in retrospect, it was also the end of the era for the inhabitants.
Ruth Rendell did not appreciate being called 'an excellent writer', 'a master storyteller' or the title 'Queen of Crime'. However, she bathed in the glory of being called a 'political animal'. Her political views flowed effortlessly through her novels. She was a postmodernist author, representing the Labour Party in the Britain's House of Lords, and championed the legislation to ban female mutilation from Britain's society.
In The House of Stairs, she confronts the reader with the clash between traditional marriage and the modern equivalents. Unlike feminist group-think, she paints her female characters as realistically flawed as their male counterparts. In fact, they are often just as unlikable, with no heroines falling in the stileto fatalis category of the chick lit genre(stileto fatalis is actually an agricultural flaw worm, but does not have the same meaning in this novel at all. More a tongue in cheek kind of reference). Ruth Rendell's readers are the independent, serious female readers who value good taste and intellect above all else in literature of all genres. She did not have to find them, they found her and made her the most successful female crime writer of all times by buying her books by the millions.
As a postmodern writer, Barbara Vine leaves the reader with a choice of endings. Yes, we are left to our own truths in figuring out what happened after the telephone started ringing. Now, talk about bells and whistles going haywire! One of the choices is to toss the book across the room and scream. Another is to calmly think about the consequences when Elizabeth answers...and yes...write the ending yourself. Fascinating! In the end the reader becomes part of the story with skillful manipulation by the author. The author's intent was not to make the reader comfortable. Not at all. Her intent was to make the reader think. And think twice. Then reread this masterful story. In fact, by rereading the first part of the book, the actual ending of the house(era) is displayed for everyone to see. But the uninformed first time reader does not realize the significance of the description of the old place. This is one of her best books, in my humble opinion, although the ending drove me up the walls, to be honest. But the message was an eye-opener, if the reader followed the clues carefully. It was not necessary for her to spell out the ending.
I deliberately left out the plot. It is so multilayered and intriguing, that any clues will blow the story. Other reviews provided too much information but nevertheless provide more meat to the bones for the incurable curious minds among us. So, forgive me for being so evasive :-) I sooo want you to read this book, I can just about burst open like the overripe seed-head of an onion. (Have you ever witnessed this spectacular explosion of seed into the atmosphere?)
Barbara Vine, aka Ruth Rendell, or the other way around, was Britain's most decorated crime writer of all times. She deserved all the accolades which were delivered in spades at her front door. Not only was she a pioneer for female authors, an excellent storyteller and an outstanding creative thinker, but also a literary master of words. A wordsmith par excellence. All her books were a cut above the rest and all became international best sellers as a result.
HIGHLY RECOMMENDED