Jump to ratings and reviews
Rate this book

犬夜叉 [Inuyasha] #45

InuYasha, Vol. 45: Triple Threat

Rate this book
Historical action and romance from one of Japan’s most beloved creators!

R to L (Japanese Style). Historical action and romance from one of Japan’s most beloved creators! Triple Threat Inuyasha and Kagome's archnemesis Naraku attempts to revive a cursed tree that once fed on humans and demons alike--but his plan backfires. Then Naraku must face an internal enemy--the armor encasing his black heart. And finally Moryomaru attacks. Has Naraku finally met his match...?!

192 pages, Paperback

First published May 18, 2006

6 people are currently reading
532 people want to read

About the author

Rumiko Takahashi

1,581 books2,131 followers
Rumiko Takahashi (高橋留美子) was born in Niigata, Japan. She is not only one of the richest women in Japan but also one of the top paid manga artists. She is also the most successful female comic artist in history. She has been writing manga non-stop for 31 years.

Rumiko Takahashi is one of the wealthiest women in Japan. The manga she creates (and its anime adaptations) are very popular in the United States and Europe where they have been released as both manga and anime in English translation. Her works are relatively famous worldwide, and many of her series were some of the forerunners of early English language manga to be released in the nineties. Takahashi is also the best selling female comics artist in history; well over 100 million copies of her various works have been sold.

Though she was said to occasionally doodle in the margins of her papers while attending Niigata Chūō High School, Takahashi's interest in manga did not come until later. During her college years, she enrolled in Gekiga Sonjuku, a manga school founded by Kazuo Koike, mangaka of Crying Freeman and Lone Wolf and Cub. Under his guidance Rumiko Takahashi began to publish her first doujinshi creations in 1975, such as Bye-Bye Road and Star of Futile Dust. Kozue Koike often urged his students to create well-thought out, interesting characters, and this influence would greatly impact Rumiko Takahashi's works throughout her career.

Career and major works:

Takahashi's professional career began in 1978. Her first published story was Those Selfish Aliens, a comedic science fiction story. During the same year, she published Time Warp Trouble, Shake Your Buddha, and the Golden Gods of Poverty in Shōnen Sunday, which would remain the home to most of her major works for the next twenty years. Later that year, Rumiko attempted her first full-length series, Urusei Yatsura. Though it had a rocky start due to publishing difficulties, Urusei Yatsura would become one of the most beloved anime and manga comedies in Japan.

In 1980, Rumiko Takahashi found her niche and began to publish with regularity. At this time she started her second major series, Maison Ikkoku, in Big Comic Spirits. Written for an older audience, Maison Ikkoku is often considered to be one of the all-time best romance manga. Takahashi managed to work on Maison Ikkoku on and off simultaneously with Urusei Yatsura. She concluded both series in 1987, with Urusei Yatsura ending at 34 volumes, and Maison Ikkoku being 15.

During the 1980s, Takahashi became a prolific writer of short story manga, which is surprising considering the massive lengths of most of her works. Her stories The Laughing Target, Maris the Chojo, and Fire Tripper all were adapted into original video animations (OVAs). In 1984, after the end of Urusei Yatsura and Maison Ikkoku, Takahashi took a different approach to storytelling and began the dark, macabre Mermaid Saga. This series of short segments was published sporadically until 1994, with the final story being Mermaid's Mask. Many fans contend that this work remains unfinished by Takahashi, since the final story does not end on a conclusive note.

Another short work left untouched is One-Pound Gospel, which, like Mermaid Saga, was published erratically. The last story to be drawn was published in 2001, however just recently she wrote one final chapter concluding the series

Later in 1987, Takahashi began her third major series, Ranma ½. Following the late 80s and early 90s trend of shōnen martial arts manga, Ranma ½ features a gender-bending twist. The series continued for nearly a decade until 1996, when it ended at 38 volumes. Ranma ½ is one of Rumiko Takahashi's most popular series with the Western world.

During the later half of the 1990s, Rumiko Takahashi continued with short stories and her installments of Mermaid Saga and One-Pound Gospel until beginning her fourth major work, InuYasha. While Ran

Ratings & Reviews

What do you think?
Rate this book

Friends & Following

Create a free account to discover what your friends think of this book!

Community Reviews

5 stars
669 (51%)
4 stars
378 (29%)
3 stars
209 (16%)
2 stars
26 (2%)
1 star
7 (<1%)
Displaying 1 - 26 of 26 reviews
Profile Image for K.
1,371 reviews1 follower
May 16, 2024
If the monk dies, I’m walking out of this theatre right now



Also, can we stop vividly drawing deers dissolving?
Profile Image for Pranta Dastider.
Author 18 books328 followers
February 14, 2019
A very very vital volume of the series. Really enjoyed this one. But I believe to destroy Naraku completely both the brothers are needed. Let's see, shall we!
Profile Image for Vanessa Kay.
916 reviews21 followers
June 14, 2017
*This review is for the series as a whole with 4.5 out of 5 stars*

This series is absolutely the longest series I’ve ever read so far, with a total of 56 volumes containing 559 chapters. Yeah right? I grew up watching anime and when I stumbled to this one, I instantly got hook. I’m so in love with this anime that I have the complete anime series in my possession. Yep! It occupy mostly the memory of my external drive haha sucker I know. And it’s just now that I finally had the courage to read its manga. I started reading this last December but had a 1 week off because of the Holiday until finally I finished it!

This story is about this modern Japanese girl, Kagome, that was pulled from her own time and went to feudal Japan. It is where she met the half yokai (supernatural monster in Japanese folklore) or also called Hanyou, Inuyasha. Two opposite personalities that were forced to travel together because of the Shikon Jewel or the Jewel of Four Souls.

Kagome (female lead) is so much fun and a wonderful heroine. If she’s a real person, she could be my hero. And Inuyasha on the other hand is such an awesome badass that thinking about him hurts. And as a couple, they sure are mind blowing. After writing this review, I’ll definitely re-watch the anime hehe.



Speaking of which, Inuyasha is a bad boy. But he’s the awesome kind of bad boy with humor and with a touch of dumbness at the same time. When he first met Kagome, I swear he could really be a great pain in the ass and is a straight-up a-hole. And as the story progresses, he became this kind of awesome person without losing his bad boy image ofcourse. And when it comes to Kagome, he sure is kind of protective and I love their usual bantering. It could get annoying sometimes but mostly entertaining lol, especially when Kagome really gets angry at him.



His character is so realistic too. Behind the bad boy image is the guy who lost his first love and when she returned, he’s torn between her and Kagome. Which to be honest, made me kind of mad at him. Well, I’m 100% with Kagome and I totally hate Kikyou. But after reading the manga, I still don’t like her, but she is kind of likeable now especially when she saved Kohaku. And also Inuyasha’s inner battle with his demon blood and his human heart, and you know what’s awesome about it? It’s because it’s only Kagome who can make him back to his senses, isn’t that just sweet?

(I was a bit teary-eyed when the Spider youkai were after them and he got bitten while he’s in his human form. And speaking of human form, he sure still rock it even with black hair minus the cute doggy ears. Then he lay on Kagome’s lap and told her that he love her scent even if he told her otherwise before. They’re in the middle of a dangerous situation but because of that, it became kind of romantic and unforgettable scene for me.)

Kagome on the other hand is a typical female lead. She started as a helpless girl until they found out about her being the reincarnation of Kikyou which was Inuyasha’s first love and the strongest Miko in the feudal Japan. I love how she became badass as the story progresses. Kikyou may be the first woman Inuyasha loved, but it is Kagome who really changed Inuyasha as a person. Plus, did I tell you how many times she saved Kikyou? Also, even how many times she got hurt because she’s Inuyasha’s first love, her heart remains pure.

I have to be honest, there’s some point in this series that totally got my nerve and made me flipped. That’s mostly about Inuyasha being torn between Kikyou and Kagome and how many times he chose Kikyou over Kagome. I mean, that’ quite of cruel really. But even that’s the case, I learn to outgrow it simply because he still travels with her, plus, once in a while they have their own moments. And speaking of moment, I need to step ahead and point out the lack of kissing scenes between them. In anime there’s quite a lot, but in manga, almost none. Yeah right?

As they travel, their group of two grows into a group of 6 where they met the kitsune Shippou, the monk Miroku, cool Sango and her cute Kirara.

Shippou is a cute Kitsune (fox) yokai that specializes in making pranks which he mostly use to Inuyasha lol. At first, they both hate each other and argues which is kind of funny lol. But as they both travels together, their relationship improved. He is really adorable and so attached to Kagome.

Miroku – A playboy and pervert who loves caressing women’s butt. But his proposal to Sango was pretty sweet.

Sango – a really tough cookie. I love her character and the fact that she can man handle guys. And her relationship with Miroku was so kawaii.

(Quite cliche eh? Inuyasha and Kagome fell in love with each other and Miroku, Sango with each other too. Well, IDC haha. I just love their group.)

Kirara – is a cute yokai that transforms into a ferocious beast during battles. Plus, he flies!

With a very long series, a long list of character isn’t a surprise at all. But what’s really hard with manga or anime is to get familiarize with the character’s names. But as for my favorites or the ones that totally got my attention here’s my list. (I’m being mean today, so I’m not going to add Kikyou in my list, blee)

1. Number one in my list is Sesshoumaru. I never thought I’d say this, but I’m one of those really annoying fangirls who love him. Deym! When I first saw him in the anime, I’ve got to say that there’s something dangerous about him. Inuyasha has this bad boy image, but Sesshoumaru is on the highest level. I really hate him at first. Unlike Inuyasha, he really is living the bad boy life. He’s rude, full of pride and all things bad. I specifically hated how he keeps on stealing their Father’s memento, Tessaiga, that is originally given to I But everything changed when he met Rin, and then we got to find out about Tenseiga and everything about it. Then, it just happens, I love Sesshoumaru. And then I came to the part about Meidou Zangetsuha, I feel so sorry for him. Huhu, and then after that my admiration for him intensified. He made me feel so many emotions, I almost cried because of him. It will take too much writing if I’ll enumerate the things that made me love Sesshoumaru so I’ll just let these images speaks for itself.


2. Well, obviously, it’s Rin. I love her character simply because she’s the reason why Sesshoumaru became compassionate, which is also the reason how he was now able to use his healing sword T And I love her teasing with Jaken. I love how the boring team of two grows and became lively because of her.Honestly, at first, I’m one of those fans that ships Rin to Sesshoumaru. But after I read the manga, I realized how absurd that is. I don’t know, but I think Jaken is right. Sesshoumaru is like a father to Rin in a strange way, and he sure is a great one.

3. Kagome’s family, her mother, younger brother Shouta, grandpa including their cat Buyo. I thought it’s going to be a big shocker when they met Inuyasha, but end up petting him like a pet dog lol. They’re all touching Inuyasha’s ears haha. Well, that couldn’t be help lol especially if he has that adorable doggy ears.


4. Kouga – The moment he was introduced in this series, I can’t stop laughing. He’s the third party between Inuyasha and Kagome and I can’t really stop laughing whenever I remember the scene where he boldly said that he loves Kagome and he’s determine to make her his woman. Well, after what Kagome went through because of Kikyou, I can’t help but send Inuyasha a dirty sign. Blee!

5. Miyouga – The coward flea. He’s some sort of the guy who knows it all, well, not totally all but mostly about Inuyasha and his father. I wish this series was able to show something about the past especially about Inuyasha’s father and mother. Well, it did actually in the anime.

6. Totosai – The swordsmith who forged Tessaiga and Tenseiga due to Inuyasha and Sesshoumaru’s father’s request. I would have love it more if they included a back story of him too.

7. Kaede – Kikyou’s younger sister. A strong lady who would probably live another 50 years the way she’s going.

8. Kohaku – The younger brother of Sango. For a young age, he’s been through a lot. But I’m happy how he was able to regain or fight for his humanity after what Naraku did to him.

9. Jaken – Originally, I didn’t have the intention of adding him in this list but looking back, I have to say that he made my whole reading experience so enjoyable too. He’s Sesshoumaru’s companion. He’s arrogant and even pitiful sometimes especially when he receives death glare or punches from Sesshoumaru when he’s pissed but he is mostly funny especially when Rin joined the group.

10. Naraku – For the ultimate cunning supervilain, I guess he quite deserve to be in this list lol. He’s a hanyou like Inuyasha. He’s the reason why Kikyou died 50 years ago and is the reason why Kikyou and Inuyasha had a rough past.

When I think about it, this is obviously a typical adventure anime/manga. For an adventure stories, the idea of different set of individuals forming a group while traveling is quite cliche too, let alone falling in love with each other! But what sets this story different from others is on the adventures each characters went through. When I though it’s the end and the ideas are already sucked out dry from the author, we then introduced to a new unexpected scene. I’ve been watching anime and they all gave me the same reaction. And what is that? It’s astonishment. We might already encountered the story’s plot before, but the twists and turns, the scenes, the lines are so unique. I can’t count how many times I said out loud “I didn’t expected that!” while reading this series.

All we’re covered too. I love that each characters has their own background covered, so we all got the chance to really know more about them and where they come from. I love that each characters have the chance to stand out and we’ve got to see how they matured with each chapters. As the title goes, without watching the anime, I really thought this series would only revolves around Inuyasha, well, it kind of does since each characters have a connection with Inuyasha. But what I like to say is that the author didn’t made a selfish decision to just make Inuyasha the hero all the time. We’ve got the chance to see the weaker side of him, the annoying one, the part where others from the group became the hero and saved him, and ofcourse the funny and dense Inuyasha which is my favorite.

As I said, this series has a total of 559 chapters so it will absolutely take us a lot of time if I talk about the adventures the group encountered one by one. So to make it short, I’ll just “kind of share” my favorite chapters from this series. Before I decided to read this manga, I have a lot of favorite scenes from the anime, mostly? Well, all of them we’re from Kagome and Inuyasha. But after reading the manga, I have to say that my favorite scenes were from Sesshoumaru (Inuyasha’s youkai brother). The first one was when he met Rin (human girl) and resurrected her. I really love how little by little he changed from this full mean badboy image to a compassionate one. He’s still a badboy but when he’s with Rin, dayum, I just can’t help but squeal in delight. And another favorite scene was when he went inside the meidou (a place where the living are not suppose to go) to save Rin. It’s also the most touching scene ever because of how he discarded his sword tenseiga (his father’s memento) because it can’t save Rin. Like dang! (just zoom the image to read the lines)










For my rating, I’m detracting a half star. It really is painful but I guess I really need to. It’s because even with the 559 chapters, it failed to tell us an introduction of what really is a yokai or hanyou or everything about those so-called monster. I mean, it’s been 50 years after that the story resumed but Sesshoumaru look as fabulous as ever and so is Inuyasha. I mean, if Inuyasha and Kagome will live together as man and wife, Kagome will age and Inuyasha would still be looking the same? The slowness of the villains too is quite so-so but I understand that to make this series long. Also, about crossing time through the well, in its first few chapters, we’ve got to find out that it’s the Shikon Jewel that connects the two worlds, but I remembered after Naraku seized all the shards of the Jewel, Kagome was still able to go back to her world. That really is kinda confusing though. And lastly, the epilogue. Dang! Sango and Miroku had their three little angels, how come Inuyasha and Kagome didn’t have atleast 1 son or daughter?! Oh well, I guess you can’t really have all.

You might be wondering which one of the two I love, manga or anime, I have to say that I love both. All the scenes from manga can be seen in anime, but what’s great with anime is that there’s some new scenes added to it. So if you’re planning to read the manga, I would highly recommend watching the anime too.

I would highly recommend this series, if you’re down for a good solid adventure and a kickass heroine with a sexy demon badboy. It’s often hilariously funny and the drawing is so lovely. It’s just simply awesome.

Rating: 4.5 out of 5 stars

Read my full review post

To read more of my reviews, book news and updates:
Main Blog: Blushing Geek
Facebook Page
Subscribe to mailing list
Profile Image for Vincent.
162 reviews
June 13, 2025
This is what I have been waiting for. This is the best volume so far, the art is in par with early Inuyasha chapters and the story really feels like it is closing in on its climax. Naraku is an actual threat in this volume instead of hiding and everyone has a role to play in trying to take him down.
Profile Image for Moriah Venable.
1,368 reviews32 followers
October 21, 2017
Such an amazing volume!

Koga runs into Kikyou and Kohaku who informs that an outside force is controlling the shards in his legs and that the priestess combined their souls together.

He runs off. Kikyou waws trying to save one more person from suffering. Atleast if she took his shards he wouldnt die.

A tree by the name of Yomeiju has been attacking people even though the seal is still on it. Inuyasha and the group find Nakura by the tree who absorbs it.

Naraku and Moryamaru fight and he absorbs Naraku. Koga gets injured in battle. Eventually Narkua devours him from the inside out.

This was such an action packed novel. Kikyou comes to help Miruko who uses the wind tunnel to get the baby but is stopped by Inuyasha before the poison kills him.

While Sango and her brother are sleep, Miruko wakes up and tells Kikyou that Sango can never know and that he regrets nothing.
Profile Image for Stephen.
1,478 reviews3 followers
March 17, 2025
Guess who’s back? Back again? Kikyo’s Back! Tell a friend. (Sing/Rap the words before this comment to rhythm of Without Me by Eminem) Rumiko Takahashi continues to make the most out of the series and knows how to keep the fan happy. The demon metamorphosis in this volume is especially entertaining and harken me back mentally to the Mighty Morphin’ Power Rangers era! All of the shards are almost nearly put back together and now finally truly becomes the final arc. I might be announcing it early…because that shard has looked almost complete for a while. I actually thought it would be broken again. Sango is very badly injured in this volume but his reasoning for doing what he did id also a mystery.
262 reviews1 follower
February 12, 2022
یه جلد جوندار دیگه
و هنرنمایی دوباره ناراکوی دیو که به حق یکی از بهترین ویلن هاییه که در زندگیم دیدم
زیرکی، خونسردی و بی‌رحمیش پایانی نداره و اهداف و نقشه های پیچیده اش حتی تا لحظات آخر هم قابل حدس نیستن
Profile Image for Khari.
3,111 reviews75 followers
October 12, 2017
久しぶりに日本語の漫画を読んだ。

最近英語のファンタジー小説をよんで漫画の時間がない。

でも、やっぱり犬夜叉はかっこいい!
時々こうが君もかっこいい。時々だけだけど。
45巻に特に好きな部分がなかった。
Profile Image for Kurtis Burkhardt.
6,000 reviews51 followers
February 24, 2022
Really love the anime and the manga is really good so far! Really love the characters and story😻👌❤️
Profile Image for Alexis.
2,458 reviews
February 15, 2023
It's really hard to take seriously a villain who says, "Oh no I'm trapped" when he's smirking like a pedophile all the while.
Profile Image for Krystal Caloia.
1,127 reviews3 followers
February 2, 2025
I hope Miroku is okay......what did the Miasma do to his wind tunnel? I hope they all join forces now rather than each going their separate ways....so Sango and Kohaku can be together a little bit
This entire review has been hidden because of spoilers.
Profile Image for Kamen Rider Ben.
437 reviews6 followers
April 27, 2025
No quiero oír a nadie que se crío viendo al hdspm de Naraku quejándose de la pelea contra Sukuna, todo lo que hace Naraku es mil veces más bullshit que sukuna
Profile Image for Joti.
Author 3 books13 followers
April 20, 2016
Ah never mind, Kouga does split form Inuyasha’s group - there’s a Youmeiju tree that ate people & youkai & it’s been re-awakened by Naraku with a Shikon fragment. Inuyasha & co show up there to destroy the tree but NAraku shows up & the tree tries to devour him, which is unexpected, to say in the least & NAraaku absorbs the tree & takes off & they follow him - Kouga runs into Kikyou & she tries to shoot the SHikon fragments in his legs but he runs off - Mouryoumaru regenerates his body & confronts Naraku & Inuyasha & co are there too!! MOURYOUMARU & NARAKU START FIGHTING BUT THEY CAN’T KILL EACH OTHER BCAUSE NARAKU JUST REFORMS & MOURYOUMARU HAS NARAKU’S HEART SO…BUT NARAKU’S TRYING TO RECLAIM HIS HEART :O MOURYOUMARU RIPS NARAKU’S BODY APART & DEVOURS HIM WHAAT?? & THEIR SHIKON FRAGMENTS JOIN; KOUGA SHOWS & KIKYOU’S COMING WITH KOHAKU - Inuyasha can’t see Mouryoumaru’s youketsu & both he & Kouga are caught & Inuyasha tells Kouga to fire the Goraishi at him & he absorbs its power into Tetsusaiga & strikes Mouryoumaru with that & Mouryoumaru tries escaping with Kouga to devour him someplace else. INSIDE HIM, NARAKU’S ALIVE OBVIOUSLY & GOES TO THE BABY & SAYS HE’S BEEN DEVOURING HIM FORM THE INSIDE OMG & THE BABY’S BARRIER’S BEING DISSOLVED BY THE YOUMEIJU THAT NARAKU GOT (THAT’S WHY HE NEEDED THAT TREE) & HE TEARS OPEN MOURYOUMARU’S BODY FROM THE INSIDE, HAVING ABSORBED IT ALL :O :O KOUGA’S ABLE TO MOVE & IS BEING GIVEN DIVINE PROTECTION & HE TRIES TO GET TO THE BABY & MIROKU OPENS THE KAZANA (AIR RIP) TO TRY SUCKING IN THE BABY BUT THE FUYOHEKI (PROTECTIVE STONE) GETS SUCKED IN I THINK & MIROKU NEARLY KILLS HIMSELF & INUYASHA GETS HIM TO SHUT THE AIR RIP & NARAKU ESCAPES - MIROKU’S GOT TERRIBLE SHOUKI WOUNDS & KIKYOU PURIFIES THEM BUT SHE CAN’T GET TO THE DEEP WOUNDS…& SO MIROKU’S AIR RIP MIGHT DEVOUR & KILL HIM SOON?!?! OMG NO
This entire review has been hidden because of spoilers.
Profile Image for Veronica Ika.
1,401 reviews7 followers
July 10, 2024
Naraku's Revival and Youmeiju
Naraku uses a jewel shard to revive Youmeiju, a powerful tree capable of destroying barriers and absorbing yokai. This enhances Naraku's abilities significantly.

Koga's Conflict with Kikyo
Koga encounters Kikyo, who seeks to take his Shikon fragments. Despite knowing his legs are impaired in battle due to Midoriko's will, Koga fights fiercely against her.

Mouryoumaru's Absorption and Naraku's Strategy
Mouryoumaru absorbs Naraku, incorporating the Shikon jewel and gaining more power. Naraku then utilizes Youmeiju to absorb Akago, his own heart, in a complex strategy to strengthen himself and evade capture.
Profile Image for Lauren.
3,670 reviews142 followers
October 18, 2015
What first drew me to this series was the romantic historical aspect. I loved how a modern day girl gets pulled back into the past. I don't know what it is about those stories that attract me so much, maybe it is the difficulty for the girl of fitting in and having to rely on the guy so much to be able to get along in the world.

I also really liked the group aspect to this series and the corresponding relationships that affect each of the characters.

I would really recommend this series to fans of Red River, it has a lot of the same concepts.
Profile Image for Ubalstecha.
1,612 reviews19 followers
January 17, 2012
The action continues in this volume with the final confrontation between Naraku and Moryomaru. Inu Yashsa, Kagome and company watch helplessly as the two battle it out. The results shift the battle between over the Shikon Jewel shards. Miroku also steps forward in a way that threatens his life.

An excellent instalment that will satisfy the fans.
Profile Image for Caroline.
1,201 reviews165 followers
April 1, 2013
I can definitely see that the climax of the series isn't long in coming (although, 11 volumes does seem like a lot to be left!). It seems the characters are getting closer and closer, and major villains are going by the wayside as things are coming to a close. One of the better action volumes in a while.
Profile Image for Alan.
2,050 reviews15 followers
March 2, 2010
Again, not worth 4 stars, but the pace of the story continues to quicken as I perceive it as moving towards a conclusion. We are given some hints as to a possible, and not very pleasant, near future for Miroku and Kohaku. Meanwhile Naraku's power has grown exponentially.

Profile Image for Bine.
803 reviews111 followers
August 28, 2013
Soooo ein toller Band! Miroku ist so wundervoll und die Konfrontation zwischen Naraku un Moryomaru war unheimlich spannend. Ich will nicht, dass es zu Ende geht. Bis zum Ende muss noch sooo viel geschehen! Ach und auch Koga fängt endlich an mir zu gefallen :)
146 reviews4 followers
February 18, 2010
Another action-filled adventure! Many changes take place in this volume, setting the whole Naraku conflict off in a new direction. He's one super evil dude, isn't he?
Profile Image for Vitor Frazão.
Author 39 books59 followers
August 24, 2012
Ainda não tinha havido um volume com o protagonismo tão bem distribuído entre as personagens.
Displaying 1 - 26 of 26 reviews

Can't find what you're looking for?

Get help and learn more about the design.