The Doctor Who pure historical is a curious piece of its history and legacy. A format that fit into a vaguely educational intention behind part of the show’s original premise, it also came to be discarded as the science fiction elements and monster gradually overtook them for audience attention. Even though there hasn’t been a pure historical on TV since January 1967 (not including the 1920s mystery pastiche Black Orchid), the format has retained some love among fans. Something that perhaps made it inevitable that the format would surface when the fans took the series over off-screen in the 1990s. With Sanctuary, the late David A McIntee made a solid stab at bringing the format into the present day.
Or he did once he came up with an in-story reason for having the Seventh Doctor and Bernice Summerfield become stranded in France in 1242. To do so, the novel goes hard and fast into sci-fi technobabble to justify it involving a dark star, the TARDIS, and the need to use the Jade Pagoda for a quick get away. It’s a contrived opening, to put it mildly, but given how far Doctor Who (and the Virgin New Adventures novels that this was part of) had gone done the science fiction route, perhaps somewhat justified. Good grief, though, does it eat into the pace and page count at a valuable point early in the novel.
Once they arrive in 1242 amid the Albigensian Crusade and the Cathars, McIntee hits his stride. The Doctor and Benny are split up soon enough and on opposing sides of a bloody conflict. They offer an outsider’s more modern perspective on events, something very much in the tradition of those early Hartnell historicals. By splitting them up, of course, McIntee also presents the chance to see the machinations and intentions, ill and otherwise, present on both sides. Indeed, McIntee uses that to paint in words the world of medieval France in rich details. It’s a worldbuilding exercise that, as a reader and writer of historical fiction, I was almost envious of while reading the novel.
Alongside Benny comes the sympathetic figure of the period: Guy de Carnac. Guy is a fascinating character, a former Knight’s Templar turned mercenary with shrew sword skills and the weariness of a man who has seen too much of the world. Or, as becomes clear, merely looking for a good cause once more. A cause that he finds and more besides alongside Benny, giving Guy an emotional connection to Benny and the reader that can, of course, only end one way. Like the worldbuilding, McIntee presents a richly drawn character that remains with the reader long after they close Sanctuary for the final time.
All of that richness poured into worldbuilding and into Guy as a character comes at a price. Namely that, for much of its length, Sanctuary isn’t so much a novel as a series of vignettes linked by the Doctor and Benny’s presence. Events which pass from one another without a solid enough through line. That is until, quite late in the day, McIntee throws a murder mystery in as a central plot. One which, while solid in its execution, arrives without the build-up that makes something like Agatha Christie’s Death on the Nile (which had its murder occur halfway through) effective because the worldbuilding and characters don’t build to the moment. Once the mystery kicks in, the pace goes from slow but effective to breakneck which such speed as to risk literary whiplash. Which is a shame because it rather undermines what McIntee was so clearly trying to accomplish in writing a 1990s take on a 1960s Doctor Who staple.
Even so, by virtue of being a pure historical, Sanctuary remains well worth reading as a Doctor Who novel. One that excels at recreating a historical period and for drawing one of the best supporting characters you’re likely to come across in all of literary Who. It’s a shame that there isn’t enough of a plot to make this into the classic it so richly deserved to be.