Some context, first: at the 2015 TriBeCa Film Festival, I halfheartedly went to see a documentary called "Art Addict" about Peggy Guggenheim. The reason I was lukewarm about going was that all I knew about the Guggenheims were that they were rich and white, and had a hyped up museum where people who annoy me go Instagramming themselves at benefits.
I ended up being totally schooled about a woman who, like flapper dresses and the Jazz Age itself, receded from the memory of the general public to the effect that not a fraction of what she should be credited with doing and creating is properly acknowledged. A member of a branch dangling precariously off of a rather insane family tree, she went as a little girl from great inherited heights to losing her father (who had lost his fortune) in the sinking of the Titanic. Emerging from this beginning, she went on to become a mother and a Bohemian socialite, but then in her early middle life went on to find, curate, popularize, dignify, define, and preserve the canon of modern art as the world knows it.
The documentary is emphasized by tape recordings of the last interview she ever gave in life. At one point, the interviewer asks her if she isn't jealous of people's youths as she grows older. Scarcely missing a beat, she replied that she's certainly jealous that they'll continue to live. I burst into tears and stayed there crying in the back of the theater as the credits rolled. Pretty much obsessed, I went and located "Confessions of an Art Addict: Peggy Guggenheim." But as slim as the volume was, I found myself being disappointed that the book just wouldn't take.
In June 2018, I found myself in the unlikely situation of going to Venice - the city where she ultimately made her home and the destination of her collection for all perpetuity - for a childhood friend's wedding. I brought my mother, an artist herself, as my companion, and there was no question on our minds that a priority was to visit the Guggenheim collection. But between being bewitched by every random crevice of that city, beguiled by its wild ferry system, and anchored to the romantic and joyous events of the wedding, we barely made to the little museum on a little island on the way we were to leave. We even had all of our luggage with us and checked it in at the building.
It would be going too far to say that I was disappointed by the museum, but I had built it up so much in my head only to be most interested in pictures of Peggy Guggenheim herself, which were put up in small frames in more inferior locations, like a stuffy hallway by the restrooms. There in the gift hall, I found this book.
I'm very careful about the condition of my books, and this paperback had that glossy, heavy look that made me debate whether or not I couldn't just order it from somewhere once back in the United States. Besides, shouldn't I finish her smaller biography? After some hemming and hawing, I bought it, and then took nearly a year to start it, taking care at all times not to dogear the cover or crack the spine while running all around the tunnels and throngs of New York City reading it.
And what can I say, this book really did it for me. I think it makes sense because this is the original autobiography that she later condensed into that other little book I couldn't get through, PLUS a reverent foreward by Gore Vidal, the latter half of what she wrote at age 80, and an introduction that she wrote to a book about the city of Venice. It's the most whole version of her life story I know of, straight from the source.
There's been a lot of criticism from the haters who find the autobiography of Peggy, or her very life, to be insultingly frivolous, insensitive, name-dropping, or what-have-you. There are certainly criticisms about how her writing lacks style or magic.
I (obviously) disagree with these criticisms. She does a hell of a job packing in details of world travels, social evolution, eras of style and thought, and her own eccentric life surrounded by eccentric people, all while sounding like an actual normal person. At all times, she is completely transparent, raw, and self-aware, for instance, admitting that she was looking for fathers in men, talking about her abortion, and sharing how she retrospectively can't believe how she lounged about drinking wine in cafes with a lover while World War II refugees, casualties, and even concentration camp victims were transported by the trainload through Paris, which was being bombed by the Germans but not wallowing despicably in guilt after all is said and done. And let's remember that she used her money (or whatever, her family's money) to preserve the paintings that millions go to worship in safety all over the planet, and save the lives of every artist or creative in her circles who she could. And she never talks up her good deeds unless maybe someone does her dirty without a glimmer of thanks. Like Hemingway, she just relates things in clipped, simple language, whether it be descriptions, emotions, thoughts, or happenings. This allows the tales of her life and her times to be told at a pace that really pulls you along on her coattails. I always hated to stop the momentum and spent a couple of nights outside my commute time just reading to satisfy the itch of wondering what would come next, to quench the desire just to read her voice. To hear her off the page and past the grave.
Even as a poorer Guggenheim, she was pretty much filthy rich. But her life story is a glaring example of how action and art, not money, bought her swaths of of happiness and triumph in an unbelievably eventful life. It is easy to see that what money did do was to enable her to live like a man, fully and without fear or reproach, even while suffering everything like all women.
It's entirely to her own credit, however, that she was of a force of will with the character, bravery, and sense of adventure to maximize her station in life unapologetically, and cleverly. Any time that she made poor decisions, it was always in the name of some passion or another, and my god, she had game - it seems that she slept with every great artist, writer, and intellectual spanning a half of a century. And it was fine because she lived outside the box, making today's polyamory proselytizers look like vanilla.
And she did show her grit time and time again in periods of emotional abandonment, personal loss, and even bankruptcy...plus a whole lot of domestic violence from her cavalier comments of the husbands and lovers who often threw her into walls, slapped her face, threw whiskey in her eyes...
Here are some choice zinger that are but splashes in the pan of her burning bright existence:
"But then I am not the kind of person to accept anything as it is. I always think I can change the situation. The incredible thing is that I never believe in failure, and no one can convince me that I cannot move mountains or stop the tide until I have proved to myself that I can't."
"I hate men who criticize me without dominating me."
"I much preferred my modest barchessa in Venice, and for the first time I did not regret the enormous fortune I had lost when my father left his brothers to go into his own business, a few years before he was drowned on the Titanic."
"In fact, I do not like art today. I think it has gone to hell, as a result of the financial attitude."
"I consider it one's duty to protect the art of one's time."
It's awful when I hear a person of this magnitude reduced to "a Guggenheim," "a socialite," or, most boring of all, a "patron of the arts." She was more than that - she was a visionary. She was a leader and guard of her times. In being so much herself, she did the selfless thing and left beauty in her eternal wake, whether or not anyone knows or respects that she was the source. And she was goddamn interesting...and interested.
Even those who don't have any such rapturous feelings about Peggy Guggenheim can probably enjoy this book very much at face value. And in the special appendix, those who have been to Venice will be rewarded both with chills and fuzzy feelings at how well she describes the place - and how little it's apparently changed at its watery core.