Our early Pennsylvania history is a collection of both oral traditions, passed down through the generations, and the written word recorded by early settlers, as they became literate and capable writers. Like it or not, most of what historians call factual history had its basis in some form of oral traditions that was passed down through family histories. Thus it behooves us as readers of early history to take the time to read and examine the personal accounts of legends and tales from the many oral traditions recorded by the best in the annals of Pennsylvania history, Henry S. Shoemaker. As both a writer and historian, it has always amazed me that many historians go out of their way to praise famous and important authors who write celebrated narratives of times gone by using some misstated facts often with nary a footnote, only to look down their noses at many Pennsylvania oral traditions recorded before they passed into oblivion. I choose to believe differently. I believe oral traditions have a purpose and are a part of our history. Recording that history by listening can be just as effective as recording history by witnessing. But don t be so smug to believe that the only good history is written history. Indians recorded their history orally, passing it on from father to son or mother to daughter, and we accept these stories mostly as gospel. So did the Amish, who passed down through the generation s their own oral traditions, using only their spoken language. Yet many historians believe that a spoken history passed down through generations cannot possibly be as true when we were only given visions of the past through spoken words or songs. Sure some oral traditions were embellished but have you ever read any written story that wasn t? Depends on the author! So now it s time that we accept these oral traditions as a part of the history we love to study and read. I look at it as just one more piece of the puzzle, as credible as many written words. Henry W. Shoemaker wrote over 100 books and articles about Pennsylvania oral histories and his North Mountain Mementos brings you 21 stories straight from the Pennsylvania frontier. We enjoy a lengthy and interesting account of Chief Cornplanter and Handsome Lake as they spend time in the Wyoming Valley. We suffer with Skanando, a Cayuga by birth an Indian philosopher by choice, dying in prison at Ft. Augusta for a crime he didn t commit. The West Branch of the Susquehanna comes alive with white settlers traveling and homesteading on this new frontier, amidst Buffalo hunters, hunting feuds and bountiful harvests. The Pennsylvania panther screams one last time in chapter XIV. But my most favorite story is the story of Chief Logan s long, lost daughter, unbeknownst to him and how little Letty Logan s presence still echoes through the mountains and valleys of Central Pennsylvania today. Our Pennsylvania frontier comes to life with a rich and rewarding read that you won t be able to put down. Is it real history, you be the judge! 27TH VOLUME IN THE GREAT PENNSYLVANIA FRONTIER SERIES IS A 400PP HARDBACK, ORIGINALLY PUBLISHED IN 1920, LIMITED TO 1,000 COPIES
Henry Wharton Shoemaker (February 24, 1880 – July 14, 1958) was a prominent American folklorist, historian, diplomat, writer, publisher, and conservationist.
Shoemaker was born in New York City, but was closely associated with Pennsylvania, where he spent summers in childhood and took up residence later in life. His father, Henry Francis Shoemaker (1845–1918), was a railroad magnate, investment banker, and close confidante of future Senator and Vice Presidential candidate Charles W. Fairbanks. His mother, Blanche Quiggle, was the sole daughter of railroad magnate and diplomat Col. James W. Quiggle of Philadelphia and Lock Haven, Pennsylvania. He attended the E. D. Lyons Classical School and Columbia University. He then served in the military and attained the rank of Colonel. Attracted to foreign service, he worked in European embassies before returning home to enter a brokerage venture with his brother William. His brother died in an elevator accident, and Henry closed the brokerage.