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Paperback
First published January 1, 1980
The Italy of the Holy Alliance is present there entirely, in its landscape and society as well as its stagnant political climate, but it is only there in a fragmented way in the individual parcels that characters transport with them everywhere without appearing hampered or weighed down: their literary fatherland remains stuck to the soles of their shoes.
Perhaps in the haze, in the Nervalian mist that constantly blurs too much precision, there is also the sense that this delicious “fadedness,” which is the specific tint of yesteryear, would vanish in the overly mordant vivacity of Proustian resurrection, whose singularity is to transfer to memory the direct aggressiveness usually proper to sensation. The past never sings in Proust: it resurges into consciousness and almost surges into violence; in Nerval, it is less material content than tone and lighting, an affective slide toward an autumnal yellowing, a minor key that comes to tinge life the very moment it is being lived (ever so slightly and as though from a distance) with the immediately timeless colors of memory.
The terrain of reading The Red and the Black is strictly a vintage time for me that is never lost from sight, which is that of dated History; no need here to recall the subtitle: “A Chronicle of 1830.” That of On the Marble Cliffs (the vagueness of the period of the narrative has nothing to do with it) is from end to end the dreamy and temporally decompartmentalized resuscitation of memory: the affective color of the past, nothing more.
...at the account of the lugubrious movement of MacMahon’s army between Reims and Sedan, a thousand memories reared their head. The zigzagging marches in the polders of Dutch Flanders, through the thick zone of calm, muted and green, bordering the dull rumble of explosions very far to the north, east, and southwest. Sas-de-Gand at two o’clock in the morning, all lights out, its footbridges and chimneys, its cranes and sluice-gates catching moonbeams in the dark night, like a fleet of tall ships in a black lake. The white night of Gravelines, face to the false dawn that turned the rooftops red on the Calais side. The deluge that battered the roadway from Dunkirk to Teteghem, bordered as evenly by trees as by its two rows of English trucks tossed into the ditch.
Reading these two compact volumes suddenly resuscitated the old nightmare so brutally that I cannot bring myself to go out to the theater this evening, as I had planned; I have stayed home, huddled in a corner, my mind lifeless and shivery, like wet laundry, my brain besieged by the fluttering of ghosts and specters. I was twenty years old when the shadow of the machineel tree began to spread around us…
Behind the agitation and even frenzy that can occasionally inhabit them, these books are fortunate, the ones we sense have been written from start to finish as though in gold dust, in the smiling and regret-tinged calm of the end of a summer day. The perceptive ability of their reader also seems split in two: while it follows the uncontrollable, turbulent movement and “man’s small steps,” it constantly registers the benevolence of celestial mechanics, the slow movement of the setting sun, and the increasingly saturated light being poured down upon the earth. The Charterhouse of Parma is written entirely, and stands out for me cover to cover, against this halo of ripening sun. And I would place Balzac’s Lily of the Valley and Tolstoy’s The Cossacks in this same favored lot, if only for myself. When you emerge from this backdrop of starry transparency, the admirable Dostoevsky shrinks a bit all the same: we sense the human enclosure and reenter what I want to call the hell of “souls.”
The two rooms, separated by a short staircase, always seemed dark to me, even on sunny days and in spite of the studio’s high windows. The overall tone, dark green and chocolate brown, was that of a very old provincial museum – more than a collector’s treasure-trove, the jumble of angular, light, impossible to dust objects – masks, tikis, indigenous dolls made of feathers, cork, and wisps of straw – with its glass cabinets enclosing a collection of tropical birds in semi-darkness, at first glance recall both a naturalist’s study and a disorderly storage room in an ethnographic museum. The profusion of art objects crammed against the walls gradually limited the available space; you could only walk around using specific paths established by habit, while avoiding the branches, vines, and thorns of the forest footpath along the way. Only certain rooms of the Museum, or even the ageless premises that housed the Geography department at the old university in Caen, have given me this impression of a rainy and invariable day, of light seemingly aged by the piles and dateless ancientness of wild objects.