Guy Davenport is one of my favorite writers, though I don’t know why. Typically my favorite writers are those with whom I have a shared sensibility, so that by reading them I am reading myself, or rather my future or potential self. Davenport is different. Our sensibilities are at odds, and he is a pedant while I am not. Perhaps what keeps him tightly within my readerly orbit is that I view him as the professor I never had. I do not necessarily like him, but by attending him I learn, and so I keep attending him.
But still while reading him I am ever on the look-out for why exactly I am conflicted about someone I consider one of my favorite writers, since even the writing itself does not give me the kind of pleasure I typically look for. I tell myself that it is his mind that attracts me, and not his writing, and this may be true, but still I fall back on my old reliable reason of his being the professor I never had and that by continuing to read him I am learning – of new artists, of new writers, of new ways of viewing our cultural history.
So I keep reading Guy Davenport, and collecting 1st edition hardbacks of his books, and learning.
A Balthus Notebook is the latest addition to my Davenport collection. I had long disregarded this book, as I have long known that Pavel Tchelitchew’s painting Hide and Seek is a favorite painting of his, while I have a palpable aversion to it, and in fact it has come to represent a type of art I resolutely do not like – a kind of virtuosic “puzzle painting” - but I will not discuss this painting here. Suffice it to say that I have long intuited that painting (and poetry for that matter) is where Davenport and I diverge, and so I stayed away from this book, though (or perhaps because?) I like Balthus very much, for fear it would drive a wedge between us and I would lose my favorite professor and would have to unload my sizeable Davenport collection.
But on a whim, or during a moment of forgetfulness, I recently ordered it. It is a lovely little book with a fine reproduction of one of Balthus’ landscapes on the cover. It also has a nice later-in-life photograph of Davenport on the back leaf prominently featuring his thick dark eyebrows and the big mole on his cheek.
I read it through twice the day I got it. The second time was to verify the “aha!” moment I experienced upon reading this:
A work of art, like a foreign language, is closed to us until we learn how to read it. Meaning is latent, seemingly hidden. There is also the illusion that meaning is concealed. A work of art is a structure of signs, each meaningful. It follows that a work of art has one meaning only. For an explicator to blue an artist’s meaning, or to be blind to his achievement, is a kind of treason, a betrayal. The arrogance of insisting that a work of art means what you think it means is a mistake that closes off curiosity, perception, the adventure of discovery.
“This is it!” I told myself. “This expresses as succinctly as possible the fundamental difference between me and Davenport.” It follows that a work of art has one meaning only. My God how that makes me bristle! I have spent my life experiencing and re-experiencing art that has as many meanings as possible, that cannot be reduced to a single meaning. I, in fact, feel death pass through me when a work of art is fully and completely explicated. I want, even need, uncertainty, shiftinees, mercuriality, made up things with no known meaning! All it need do is engage and intrigue me and keep me coming back.
So I felt great having hit on this excerpt that seemed to clarify so much, but wait… what exactly does Davenport mean here? In another section of this book he offers an explication of one of Balthus’ canvasses that is so detailed it could pass for speculative craziness, even as he says (in another part) that he does not know what Balthus’ intentions were.
So what exactly does Davenport mean in the aha! Excerpt above? He means that though there is a single meaning to true works of art we don’t necessarily know what that meaning is, only that it is there; which, in the end, is consistent with what I look for in much art. I do not need to know what the meaning is, only that the artist knew exactly what he/she was doing. Though, for me, this “meaning” is not necessarily capable of being put into words, and often to do so is to ruin the possibilities for the experience I am looking for. The “meaning” can be simply an embodiment of the artist’s specific sensibility and learning and approach, as expressed through whichever medium – paint, music, even words - which for me equates to simply trusting the artist’s intentions, capabilities, and internal rigorousness.
So thanks, Guy, for keeping our uncertain, mercurial, and shifty relationship alive. That is what I was looking for all along.