The first and most important thing to say about this book is that it is a balanced portrayal. The cover has a recommendation saying as much from the Times of London, hardly a bastion of left wing politics. Bart Jones takes us through the early, destitute days of Chavez, through his military career and on to politics. The seeds of a revolutionary are sewn early on through certain postings with the military and a the written teachings of the historic left wing hero, Simon Bolivar, whose written work and actions dominate Chavez’s revolution even today.
The first half of the book covers the period up to and including the attempted coup by Chavez and his followers in the early 90s, and the reasons for it such as the endemic corruption and growing sense of unfairness. Still a relatively unknown quantity, Chavez was treated with caution by most Venezuelans since they didn’t know whether this was another Latin American far right coup attempt, until the night of his capture and his words rang out across the nation and showed him to be someone who would stand up for the poor against the rich oligarchy currently running things. He said the objectives of the coup had not been achieved, for the moment. These three words were latched on to and showed people that Chavez was not a man to give up easily.
Upon his release from Prison Chavez worked within a more legal framework for revolution, following democratic methods and eventually won the presidential election much to the amazement of the main parties at the time who had clouded themselves in such a thick pro-American neoliberal fuzz that they were unable to see the inevitable crash of their desires.
The second part of the book tells us of the challenging encounters Chavez faced as leader and his seemingly unending run ins with the corrupt and self serving elite along with their external support from the staunchly right wing media and the US via the National Endowment for Democracy which seems to promote anything but democracy. The opposition went through an organised coup, kidnapped Chavez, civil disobedience, management strikes, fraudulent petitions, thuggery, elections and calls for assassination and none of this worked. This was all claimed to be in the name of democracy, but a form of democracy which gives the rich minority what they want at the expense of the majority poor.
In between all these attempts at overthrow Chavez enacts some of the most radical social programmes ever seen in Latin America thanks to the oil wealth that he redirected at the poverty stricken masses. This is a wonderful book about a charismatic and strong leader, but also a tender and flawed man, flawed no more though than you or I are flawed. His mistakes and misunderstandings are represented in detail too, but the overwhelming picture is of a soldier, and later president, who overcomes great turbulence to win more elections and referendums than any leader in the world. A man who thinks and cares dearly for those less well off, locally and internationally. Lastly, a true ambassador for what he calls 21st Century Socialism.