This book is a collection of discussions and opinions on creative capitalism (aka social capitalism, social enterprise) from leading economic and business figures.
I was surprised by how vehemently opposed many of the authors were to creative capitalism. It seems that because of the success of capitalism until now people are wary of innovating, essentially claiming that capitalism as it the solution to everything.
The issue is that despite its huge successes until now, there are limitations to capitalism that the defenders of traditional capitalism don't acknowledge. They keep insisting that capitalism is working fine, and maybe at the time of the writing (immediately prior to the 2008 crash), it seemed that it was. Now, it's pretty clear that capitalism is NOT working fine, on this measure for sure:
"For capitalism to flourish their cannot be income inequality."
- Jagdish Bhagwatti, economist at Columbia university
It's interesting to note there were two kinds of pieces. There were arguments for or against different models of capitalism, and there were pieces that skipped the argument and went straight to proposing ideas and innovations that would allow a closer relationship between business and social change.
The dilemma of social capitalism can be boiled down to this:
1. Multiple organizational goals may lead to under performance BUT
2. Focusing exclusively on profit maximization is too narrow and encourages sacrifice of the long term to the short term.
The first is a criticism of the social capitalism model, the second is a criticism of the current model which relies heavily on fiduciary duty and maximizing profits.
Some quotes opposed to social enterprise:
"[Social] business wouldn't be held accountable because success and performance won't be properly linked."
- Larry Summers, economist and former Treasury Secretary
"Fix democracy. Let the private sector make money and the public sector decide what said private sector is morally and ethically obligated to do."
-Robert Reich, economist and former labor secretary
In favor:
"Don't fork the incentives of profit and doing social good, thereby pushing two incongruous goals - align them."
- Gregory Clark, professor at UC Davis
"Between the for-profit model in which there is a fiduciary duty to stockholders, and non-profits which cannot issue equity, there should be a third contractual form for companies that want to make a profit but that's not their only goal"
- Ed Glaeser, economics professor at Harvard
The book resembles a real life discussion in that it isn't linear. Some pieces directly respond to others, but many are standalone or are built on contradictory premises. This is a great resource because you'll find support for almost any opinion on the matter, but it isn't a comprehensive, organised treatise on the matter.