(4.5 stars)
This is a really good commentary, one of the most quotable commentaries I've ever read, as long as the reader remembers that it is a theological commentary. Mr. Reno doesn't set out to exegete every passage of Genesis and while he pays attention to the narrative sweep of the story, it's mainly in regards to the theological concepts they contain. This probably wouldn't be a suitable as a first commentary to read if you're studying through Genesis, but it is a great assistant to your study.
He quotes Augustine in regards to the fall: "“From the misuse of free will,” writes St. Augustine of the long shadow cast by the original transgression, “there started a chain of disasters." Truer words were never spoken.
In regards to the tragic murder of Abel by Cain: "As Cain′s murder of Abel epitomizes, evil is the desire for anything other than the fulfillment of God′s purpose from the beginning. In the perverse blindness of this desire, even murder and death are better than the triumph of divine love."
The consequences of the fall: "God does not pour out an alien wrath or muster an invading force. He opens the floodgates of our desire for things of the earth. The flood is what happens when the decision of Adam and Eve is given free rein."
The pernicious effect of sin: "As “slaves of corruption” (2 Pet. 2:19), we have a striking ability, day after day, to give ourselves over to sin. God intervenes not to protect his power, but in order to protect us from the tenacious power of our own corruption."
The tragic sin of making politics of the right or left our central focus and the final aim of the gospel: "The history of the twentieth century is littered with the bodies of those sacrificed to a particularly powerful form of the covenant of the lie: that the finite human project of politics can be brought to fulfillment in the universal dictatorship of the proletariat. The failure is plain to see. But even in the rubble we continue to build strange new towers. The only alternative to the worship of a finite good made into an idol is the worship of the one true God, the lord and creator of all. Without a predominating love of God, love of neighbor will become a limitless project, and the good things we seek for each other “is only the beginning of what [we] will do” (11:6). What begins as a fitting philanthropy ends with us rallying all the forces at our disposal to serve whatever god of worldly flourishing we have made for ourselves."
And again: "Moreover, secular government often misconceives the blessing it seeks, imagining that God prospers a nation or a people solely by strengthening its power. But the most threatening danger concerns the church itself. The warm embrace of alliance can place the church in a perilous situation. It is very tempting to accept the “thousand pieces of silver” (20:16) that the secular world offers, the rights and privileges and other forms of social reward that worldly powers provide, and then over time to imagine the silver to be a birthright more decisive and crucial for the church then God′s promises."
And this fascinating insight into the tragic rape of Dinah and consequent slaughter of the men of Shechem: "They protest that it “would be a disgrace to us” for Dinah, and for the rest of the clan, to marry into a community not marked by circumcision. But the unspoken falsehood is plain to see. Those not called cannot make themselves chosen by adopting the sign of circumcision as their own. Circumcision may be necessary, but it certainly is not sufficient."
This is an excellent commentary, but it is a theological commentary, so understand that. I find I'm really enjoying reading theology in the context of a scriptural book rather than as a systematic theology.