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The Epistle to the Hebrews and Christian Theology

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A significant dialogue between biblical scholars and theologians.

The contributors to this substantial volume examine a number of key theological themes in the letter to the the person and nature of the Son, his high-priestly work, cosmology, the epistle's theology of Scripture, supersessionism, the call to faith, and more. 


Edward Adams
Loveday Alexander
Harold W. Attridge
Richard Bauckham
Markus Bockmuehl
Daniel Driver
Douglas Farrow
Trevor Hart
Richard B. Hays
Stephen R. Holmes
Morna Hooker
Edison M. Kalengyo
Mariam J. Kamell
Bruce L. McCormack
Nathan MacDonald
I. Howard Marshall
R. Walter L. Moberly
Carl Mosser
Mark Nanos
Nehemia Polen
John Polkinghorne
Ken Schenck
Oskar Skarsaune
Daniel J. Treier
John Webster
Ben Witherington
Terry J. Wright

474 pages, Paperback

First published January 1, 2009

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About the author

Richard Bauckham

95 books269 followers
Richard Bauckham (PhD, University of Cambridge) is senior scholar at Ridley Hall, Cambridge University, in Cambridge, England, where he teaches for the Cambridge Federation of Theological Colleges. He is also a visiting professor at St. Mellitus College, London, and emeritus professor of New Testament at the University of St. Andrews. He is a Fellow of the British Academy and the author of numerous books.

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Displaying 1 - 6 of 6 reviews
Profile Image for Florian Serban.
11 reviews1 follower
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March 19, 2020
Șerban Florian ps. asist. Cogealac, CT 24/12/13
Recenzie a cărții lui Richard Bauckham, The Epistle to the Hebrews and Christian Theology. Cartea se constituie dintr-o serie de studii biblice sistematizate teologic asupra Epistolei către Evrei. Acestea au fost prezentate în cadrul unui simpozion ținut la St. Andrews University în Scoția în 2006. Cartea are următoarele secțiuni:
1. hristologia epistolei (divinitatea și umanitatea lui Hristos, relația veșnică dintre Tatăl și Fiul, comunicarea divină care culminează cu lucrarea Fiului întrupat, slăvirea în cel mai înalt grad a Fiului în cadrul hristologiei bisericii apostolice, prin folosirea limbajului elenistic al adevăratului Dumnezeu (hellenistic true-god language);
2. cosmologia (în ciuda asemănărilor superficiale dintre dihotomia materie-Idei propusă de Platon și cosmoviziunea epistolei, autorul acesteia din urmă se inspiră mai degrabă din Vechiul Testament grecesc; câteva puncte de convergență între cosmoviziunea epistolei și știința modernă; Fiul este nu numai Mântuitorul, ci și Susținătorul întregii creații);
3. supersesionismul epistolei (termen de origine norvegiană care între 1960-1970 a fost introdus în discursul teologic, fiind tradus ca „teologie a înlocuirii”; ideea că religia Israelului a fost complet înlocuită de religia creștină este respinsă ca anacronism, concepția perimată a unora dintre teologii clasici; ceea ce a fost înlocuit a fost sistemul jertfelor; epistola arată necesitatea înlocuirii jertfelor din pricina nedesăvârșirii și temporalității lor de către jertfa desăvârșită și veșnică a lui Hristos);
4. soteriologia (destinatarii epistolei sunt îndemnați să își însușească – prin pocăință, supunere și credință – mântuirea realizată de Hristos, chiar dacă trec prin suferință, căci însăși suferința aceasta îi fac în stare să înțeleagă jertfa cristică);
5. relevanța epistolei pentru lumea modernă (teologii admit că, din cauza criticii Iluminismului, preoția și regalitatea lui Hristos au devenit străine unei lumi care se dorește egalitară așa cum este a noastră; totuși imaginea de preot-rege a lui Hristos face de înțeles mesajul epistolei, fapt pentru care nu o putem abandona; sacramentul euharistiei poate fi însușit de creștini provenind din cultura africană Ganda printr-un proces, nu de aculturație, ci de inculturație, preluare de către sacramentul creștin a unor elemente din ritualul sacrificial Ganda pentru a ilustra prin comparare euharistia);
6. teologia Scripturii (epistola abundă în citări ale Scripturilor Vechiului Testament; ea îndeamnă la ascultarea de Dumnezeul care a acționat și a vorbit în Vechiul Testament, dar a și pedepsit orice neascultare din partea poporului Său);
7. chemarea credinței (ultima secțiune a cărții reflectă îndemnurile practice proprii ultimei părți a epistolei: o galerie a sfinților Vechiului Testament care au trăit prin credință, culminând cu Hristos în a cărui lucrare s-a concentrat credința lor).
Cartea conține câteva puncte ce reflectă o teologie a Scripturii așa cum este teologia adventistă: Hristos ca Fiu al lui Dumnezeu este făuritorul unei mântuirii desăvârșite; teologia epistolei către Evrei nu leapădă scrierile Vechiului Testament sub pretextul poruncii lui Hristos; epistola se adresează lumii noastre creștine prin aceea că dovedește relevanța Scripturilor Vechiului Testament pentru viața creștină, unicul element părăsit fiind sistemul jertfelor de ispășire care s-a oprit în momentul când Hristos Și-a dat viața ca să facă ispășire pentru păcate.
Profile Image for Luke Wagner.
234 reviews22 followers
November 9, 2020
I read this volume of collected essays on the Epistle to the Hebrews for a graduate course I took on Hebrews. A few essays in particular stand out to me as exceptional from this collection: "Here We Have No Lasting City" by Richard Hays; "God Has Spoken: Hebrews' Theology of the Scriptures" by Kenneth Schenck; "Exemplars of Faith in Hebrews 11: Abel" by R. Walter L. Moberly; "Rahab Outside the Camp" by Carl Mosser; and "Prophets and Martyrs as Exemplars of Faith" by Loveday Alexander.

There were a number of essays that did not pique my interest, while others that did so in moderation. This is a good resource for anyone interested in the Epistle to the Hebrews and its impact on important topics of Christian theology. It also introduces a number of authors from a variety of theological backgrounds and traditions that some who are new to the world of biblical criticism and theological studies perhaps would not have learned about otherwise; I found this to be true in my case--many of these authors were unknown to me, and I enjoyed a number of them.
Profile Image for Ethan.
Author 5 books45 followers
January 17, 2021
The papers given regarding the letter to the Hebrews to the St. Andrews Conference on Scripture and Theology.

These papers do not have a unifying theme beyond the Hebrews letter. They cover many aspects of the letter: Christology, cosmology, supersessionism, soteriology, modern application, theology of Scripture, and the call to faith in Hebrews 11.

As with all such collections there is some unevenness in papers. Bauckham's incisive analysis of chapter 1 as it relates to Jesus' divinity is masterful and worth the whole work. The exploration of His humanity and the exordium as a whole is good. The cosmological perspective is interesting; Polkinghorne will always make you think. The discussion of supersessionism is relevant and surrounds Hays' perspective on the matter. The discussions on salvation and faith are good; Witherington's concluding sermon is apt.

A useful resource when considering the letter to the Hebrews.
1,091 reviews49 followers
March 30, 2025
Some of these essays are exegetical/thematic, some are theological, and some attempt to bridge the gap between "biblical studies" and "theology." Like most collections of essays from multiple authors, the results are mixed. I preferred the biblical-exegetical essays over the theological ones. The essays on supersessionism and soteriology were worth the price of the book, and Bauckham's essay on Christology is provocative and well argued. The better essays here are among some of the most interesting work on Hebrews that I've read, but there are 6 or 7 essays that simply did not engage me at all.
Profile Image for Gwilym Davies.
152 reviews5 followers
July 28, 2021
As you'd expect from a collection of academic papers, a mixed bag. Bauckham, Hooker and Mosser very good; Webster, Farrow, Schenck and Treier quite stimulating; Holmes and Marshall a bit underwhelming (not least because theirs was the topic I most wanted help on); Hays, Nanos, Kalengyo and Moberly quite disappointing; Polkinghorne fun but fruity. There was quite a long chunk in the middle where it felt like a lot of hard work for not much gain: until Morna Hooker waded in, the section on supersessionism felt very frustrating... But there are papers here I'll come back to.
Profile Image for Jacob Wigley.
66 reviews
December 21, 2025
This is an attempt to bridge the gap between biblical theology and systematic theology, and though an admirable goal, as I finished the book I couldn't help feeling disappointed. It's format as a collection of essays makes it difficult to rate, since the essays are so varied in their success. Reading an essay a day, I was sometimes left inspired with profound biblical and theological reflections (particularly in the essays of Bauckham, Marshall, Moberly, Mosser, and most of the supersessionism essays). On other days, however, I was very disappointed. In a couple of instances, it felt like the author had written an essay for something else, and tried to squish something on Hebrews into the essay so it could tick the box for the book (particularly McCormack's essay, which was a whole essay about areas of dogmatic theology in the works of John Owen, Karl Barth, Hans Ur Balthasar, and John Calvin, with a footnote about Hebrews at the end). Generally, I was pleased with the biblical studies and biblical theology essays, but the systematic theology essays typically didn't seem to make a meaningful engagement with the text.

Overall, this is a very dense book, and in the time it took me to read it, I'd have rather read something else. I could have read, for example, two or three commentaries on Hebrews in the same amount of time, and I think I'd have gotten far more out of that.
Displaying 1 - 6 of 6 reviews