I'll follow the example of fellow reviewers and break up the stars:
Dorian Gray: 5 stars (more like 5 million stars)
The Happy Prince: 4 stars
Birthday of the Infanta: 3 stars
Lord Arthur Savile's Crime: 3.5 stars
So on average, roughly 4 stars for the whole book.
******
Spoilers:
The Happy Prince is a fable about the importance of compassion and the sacrifice that usually comes with it. I loved the moral!
The Birthday of the Infanta was a sort of uncharacteristic work of Wilde's. I tried to read between the lines and I guess he was trying to say that an unbecoming face may hide a beautiful heart, and a lovely face may only be a mask that hides cruel souls. Now that I think about it, it does ring a bell (I'm talking about you, Dorian 🤔)
Lord Savile's Crime is an entirely sarcastic story about "Sound English common sense"...I enjoyed it thoroughly 😂
Now to Dorian Gray; where do I begin?
Let's first start with what Wilde said about his three main characters: "Basil Hallward is what I think I am: Lord Henry what the world thinks me, Dorian what I would like to be."
It is interesting that what he thought he was and what he would have wanted to be ended up being punished by his very own words. In the end, he killed them both. Lord Henry, whose only fault was to spread destructive ideas, is entirely unscathed. I wonder why that happened.
I have read most of Wilde's writings and there are major common themes between them all: he loves art, he mocks Society and he is very conscious of the consequences of Sin no matter how badly he wants to commit it, and then there is that deep-rooted hope for forgiveness that was evident in The Canterville Ghost, when the ghost was finally able to rest in peace because "he was forgiven."
When Dorian commits his first Sin by hurting Sibyl, he notices the first change on his portrait "in the dim arrested light...there was a touch of cruelty in the mouth.."
Was this the turning point of his life or was it when Sibyl kills herself? I would argue that the turning point was when he actually spoke the harsh words to her...No matter how hard he thought he tried to become better, he did not really work hard enough. Dorian was cruel to begin with, and Lord Henry was not to blame, nor was the mysterious book he lent to Dorian. Dorian wanted to be bad...he enjoyed it.
Even when he spends the night thinking that his portrait would be his guide in life, I can almost see him sigh with relief when he hears of her death. He didn't have to do the right thing anymore.
I do wonder, though, why I did not hate Dorian...Wilde did not write his protagonist's character to be loathed; that I can clearly see. I know that he's cruel, but Wilde does not fail to show that sometimes Dorian is remorseful, albeit not remorseful enough. Ultimately, it was Dorian's choice to sever ties with Basil and act upon all of Lord Henry's ideas. It was his choice alone and no one was to be blamed except him.
And it is striking that Dorian knows exactly how to correct his errors and return to the righteous path, and chooses to push it all aside. For years he stares at his portrait, that which "bears the burden of his sins", filled with "that pride of individualism that is half the fascination of sin". Not with regret, but with pride 😩
But Peter Raby, who wrote the afterword of this edition, points out something extremely deep, and I actually think that is one of the reasons, as a reader, I cannot hate Dorian completely. He mentions Wilde's argument stating that: "Each man sees his own sin in Dorian Gray" and then goes on to argue that the lack of specificity of Dorian's sins made readers empathize...and felt that this story is accessible...relatable and powerful.
But Dorian is not repentant. His only concern is that no one should see the mirror of his soul...He is not embarrassed by his deeds at all, he is only concerned that people who tolerate him despite everything he does because of his beauty, innocence and everlasting youth, should see how he actually should have looked after so many years of living like he did. It is as Basil tells him on the night he murders him: "I can't believe the rumours...Sin is a thing that writes itself across a man's face. It cannot be concealed."
Basil is sceptical nonetheless. He tell hims that "one has right to judge of a man by the effect he has over his friends.." and Dorian's effect on all the young men he befriended was detrimental.
When Basil sees the portrait, he realizes how he himself had sinned horribly by loving Dorian too much and by devoting himself to one person too much. He prays and asks Dorian to pray...but Dorian's goes crazy at this point.
The murder of Basil Hallward...Dorian cannot get over it. And it is actually a redeeming thing that he feels so much regret...until he chooses not to turn himself in.
But he sure is feeling all the guilt of his crime...Nothing gives him pleasure anymore.
"Like the painting of a sorrow,
A face without a heart..."
He confesses to Henry, who really is, at this point, a detestable character to me, that the soul "is a terrible reality...it can be bought and sold and bartered away. It can be poisoned or made perfect."
He admits to himself that God shouldn't forgive us but should instead should punish us for our iniquities. At this point, he believes he should have been punished for his first sin at the right time so that he wouldn't have lead such a terrible life, unafraid of the consequences.
And then he blames his youth and his beauty...they had ruined him as well. He thinks of his supposed good deed where he thought he spared a poor peasant girl from humiliation then realizes he did not do it because he intended well, he did it because of vanity, hypocrisy and curiosity. Nothing more or less. It is at the moment when he sees his portrait look even uglier that he realizes his true intentions.
At this point, Dorian knows that his portrait had been his conscience...he realizes that he cannot become a good person..he loses all hope.
I wonder if Dorian had a good friend at this point who could have pushed him and encouraged him and given him hope, could he have changed? Could he have been saved? Could bearing the burden of his sins have salvaged him from his fate?
When he stabs the painting, his soul and conscience, his true self...he himself dies. It had been him all along, while the face he carried around, young beautiful and innocent, had been a fake.
Wilde's story ends this way, with Dorian's soul finally mirrored on his physical body for all to see. What had been his only fear, the fear of being exposed to the world as a horrible human, was realized, unintentionally, by his own hands.
And that is another reason why I cannot hate Dorian so much. In the end, he was punished.
This is one of the best books I ever read, the only book I ever re-read (excluding Harry Potter) and a book that I cannot recommend strongly enough for everyone to read.