Figures 5

by Gérard Genette

Sinuant à travers des thèmes aussi variés que les fonctions de la critique, la Poétique d'Aristote, la cathédrale gothique, la comédie américaine, l'Esthétique de Hegel, le western classique, le jazz, la série télévisée, le réalisme et le romanesque, le détail et l'exception, le comique et le tragique, l'humour et l'ironie, Vermeer, l'art moderne et contemporain, les Mémoires d'outre-tombe, ce volume évoque à sa façon, volontairement rhapsodique, la relation, toujours instable ou ambiguë, entre les œuvres et les genres, littéraires et autres. Ses rubriques désignent des séquences plus ou moins continues de pages plus ou moins autonomes, et diversement enchaînées, avec ou sans transition. Davantage qu'un saut d'objet, chaque césure marque un suspens d'écriture et suggère à la lecture une pause à durée variable, entre soupir et point d'orgue.

Genres: Essays

372 pages, Paperback

First published February 7, 2002

About the author

Genette was largely responsible for the reintroduction of a rhetorical vocabulary into literary criticism, for example such terms as trope and metonymy. Additionally his work on narrative, best known in English through the selection Narrative Discourse: An Essay in Method, has been of importance.[2] His major work is the multi-part Figures series, of which Narrative Discourse is a section. His trilogy on textual transcendence, which has also been quite influential, is composed of Introduction à l'architexte (1979), Palimpsests: Literature in the Second Degree (1982), and Paratexts. Thresholds of interpretation (1997).[3]
His international influence is not as great as that of some others identified with structuralism, such as Roland Barthes and Claude Lévi-Strauss; his work is more often included in selections or discussed in secondary works than studied in its own right. Terms and techniques originating in his vocabulary and systems have, however, become widespread, such as the term paratext for prefaces, introductions, illustrations or other material accompanying the text, or hypotext for the sources of the text.