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The Sixteenth Century in 100 Women

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This retelling of the sixteenth century introduces the reader to a gallery of amazing women, from queens to commoners, who navigated the patriarchal world in memorable and life-changing ways. Amy Licence has scoured the records from Europe and beyond to compile this testament to female lives and achievements, telling the stories of mistresses and martyrs, witches and muses, pirates and jesters, doctors and astronomers, escapees and murderesses, colonists and saints.

Read about the wife of astrologer John Dee, the women who inspired Michelangelo, the jester who saved the life of Henry IV of France, the beloved mistress of the Sultan Suleiman the Great, the wife of Ivan the Terrible, whose murder unleashed terror, set against the everyday lives of those women who did not make the history books.

Introducing a number of new faces, this book will delight those who are looking to broaden their knowledge on the sixteenth century and celebrate the lost women of the past.

288 pages, Kindle Edition

Published March 30, 2023

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246 people want to read

About the author

Amy Licence

41 books319 followers
Medieval and Tudor historian, with a particular interest in women's lives and experiences, also dabble in Modernism. I write fiction and non-fiction, also journalism for The Guardian, BBC History website, The New Statesman, The Huffington Post, The English Review and The London Magazine. I appeared in TV documentaries "The Real White Queen and her Rivals" and "The Private Lives of the Tudors." Fellow of the Royal Historical Society.

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Displaying 1 - 30 of 53 reviews
Profile Image for A Mac.
1,596 reviews223 followers
January 31, 2023
This work contains short chapters/vignettes that each focus on a different woman during the sixteenth century. Ranging from the model for DaVinci’s most famous painting to La Malinche to tableaus of unnamed women, we get a glimpse of many different classes, occupations, and struggles. While most of the women are from European countries, there are a few stories based in India, Morocco, and the Americas. I would have liked to see a bit more representation of other countries, but this didn’t detract from my overall enjoyment of the work.

While many of these women may be recognizable to history buffs, I found each chapter to be quite enjoyable. The author excelled at humanizing these women even when there wasn't much known about some of them. Primary sources were used in a wonderful way – one chapter is based off of a letter an Italian visitor to London wrote where he describes the women walking nearby. This was a primary document I never would have encountered otherwise, and the inclusion of pieces of history like this took this work up a whole new level. I also appreciated the inclusion of footnotes throughout the work, making me confident in the amount of research the author put into this work.

This was an approachable and engaging way to read some bite-sized history focused on women of the sixteenth century. I highly recommend this work! Many thanks to NetGalley and Pen & Sword for allowing me to read this work, which will be published on March 30th, 2023. All thoughts and opinions expressed in this review are my own.
Profile Image for Christy fictional_traits.
319 reviews359 followers
March 1, 2023
'The Sixteenth Century in 100 Women' is a very readable, accessible book for any history lover, whether academic or layperson. The book seeks to help redress the often patchy and somewhat skewed representation of women throughout history and, further, help augment our understanding from a social rather than political perspective. It is easy to fall into a trap of anachronisms in our judgments and bias in our summations not only due to our perception of feminism in a modern sense but also on account of the more widely available history of elite, white women deemed 'worthy' of recording. 'More than anything, I have tried to capture the humanity of all the women selected, and the pivotal roles they played throughout the century.'

Amy Licence has selected a diverse range of women transcending ethnicity, religion, and class. Each woman is summarised in a few pages, running chronologically over the century. Licence seeks to exemplify, through each short 'story', that woman's perception of power, respect, and worth regardless of class, and often juxtaposed to that of society's.

I really enjoyed reading this book, both in terms of generally enhancing my understanding of history and being introduced to new 'characters', as well as the general political machinations of that era. As the book is made up of short, stand-alone chapters, it is easy to it pick up and put it down; leaving you plenty of time to ponder before diving into the next vignette. I would highly recommend it to any history aficionado.

Thank you NetGalley and Pen & Sword for the opportunity to read and review this book.
Profile Image for Maja  - BibliophiliaDK ✨.
1,209 reviews969 followers
April 16, 2023
SO MANY FASCINATING WOMEN TO DIVE INTO!

As someone who loves female history and has a passion for the Tudor dynasty, this book was right up my alley. Licence does a great job of bringing these amazing women back to life. The variety of women was really good, apart from it being a bit Anglo-centric. I think more could have been done to find interesting women from other countries. But I really liked this book and would recommend it to anyone who wants to learn more about the women who shaped our history.

ARC provided by the publisher through NetGalley in exchange for an honest review

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Profile Image for Matal “The Mischling Princess” Baker.
496 reviews27 followers
December 22, 2022
I received an ARC from NetGalley and Pen & Sword Books in exchange for an honest review.

After wishing for this book on NetGalley, I was randomly selected to receive it, and I was thrilled! “The Sixteenth Century in 100 Women” by Amy Licence is a real gem.

License takes the reader on a 100 year journey, focusing on the lives of individual women from the years 1500 through 1600. The entire time that I was reading this book, it felt like I was watching a BBC series special hosted by Lucy Worsley—no kidding! Licence is an engaging writer, so much so that I felt like I was reading a well-written novel. So when I discovered that License, in addition to being an historian, is also a novelist, I wasn’t surprised.

Instead of arranging each biography in chapters, the author included the name of each woman and a date, with dates being sequential (e.g., 1510, 1511, 1512, etc.). The descriptions the author provided were almost Foucaultian, reminiscent of “The Order of Things.” Not all subjects are named. In a few cases, some women just sat for portraits and their names are lost to history; others, like the painting of Medusa, are fictional. However, the author included valuable insight as to why she chose them. What I really appreciate is that instead of each biography being completely separate from the others, the author referenced previously covered subjects.

One of the most interesting stories that I read was about Elena/Eleno de Céspedes who may, or may not, have been non-binary. Céspedes, an intersex Afro-Spanish, was married to both a male and a female, gave birth, worked as a self-taught surgeon, and wore men’s clothes during a time when it was actually illegal to dress in men’s clothing. Prior to reading about them, I’d never even heard their name before. This is just one example of the fabulous list of individuals that the author has compiled.

Although a heavy portion of the book was dedicated to British women, Licence’s subjects were from countries around the world: Eastern and Western Europe, Turkey, Nigeria, Morocco, Mexico, Japan, Chile, Burma, and India. While reading, I was curious as to why the author chose the individuals that she did, and I was grateful that Licence discussed her reasons for the inclusion of the subjects at the end of the book. Given the innumerable women that existed during that time, she stated that she, “…could easily have filled five volumes…”

I have to admit it: I wish she would! This book should be on every high school history teacher’s desk to read to students as supplementary material for the woeful lack of women’s history in modern-day textbooks.

The history of the world from 1500 through 1600 was written by men of that era. Even today, with the exception of women of high status, women of that era are almost universally overlooked because their lives weren’t recorded for posterity. With this book, Licence offers readers an, “…alternative narrative of the sixteenth century…” where people can learn not just about women and their lives during this era, but will also rediscover how women were viewed and subjugated because the author pieced their lives together.

This book, incorporating 35 photographs, notes, and a bibliography, is a definite must-read for everyone. My only regret is that I wish that the author had written several more sister volumes to accompany it.
Profile Image for Elizabeth McFarland .
662 reviews64 followers
August 25, 2023
Amy Licence does an amazing job bringing history to life. This book was truly a treasure and a delight. It's a book I could definitely see myself revisiting in the future.

There were quite a few women written about that I hadn't heard of before. Some unknown or nearly forgotten to history, and it was wonderful learning about them. Many were women who were well known to me, and this brought a new perspective to their stories.

I enjoyed each and every chapter of this book and each and every woman's story told.

If you are at all interested in women's history, then this is a must-read.

I received a complimentary copy of this book. Opinions expressed in this review are my own.
Profile Image for Juliew..
274 reviews188 followers
February 8, 2023
I absolutely loved this book.There were so many fascinating mini biographies in it it would be difficult to name a favourite.It was very detailed, well researched and a pleasure to read.It also got me interested in a few other women I hadn't heard of before.Highly recommend if you enjoy the sixteenth century.

Much thanks to Netgalley for a copy in exchange for my honest review.
Profile Image for India (IndiaReadsALot).
709 reviews44 followers
February 18, 2023
A super informative and concise look at women from across the world. I thoroughly enjoyed reading about women I didn't know plus re-reading and familiarising myself with women from 16th-century history that I already knew.

The range of women included in this book is vast. From Queens to goddesses and all the way to unnamed poets and wives. What I loved most was the contextualising and viewing of these women from both a 21st-century lens but also in a 16th-century lens. Licence explains the reasoning behind historical decisions and 16th-century views/morals but also compares them to how we view the world and certain decisions now. In particular, the way marriage, pregnancy and women in power are treated.

Some of my favourite stories to learn were:

La Malinche
Elizabeth 'Blessie' Blount
Roxelana, aka Hurrem Sultan
Mary Boleyn
Women of the Devonshire Manuscript
Lady Nata, or Otomo-Nata 'Jezebel'
Susan Clarencieux
Amye Robsart
Profile Image for Amy.
237 reviews44 followers
January 5, 2023
Thank you, NetGalley and Pen & Sword Books for providing a copy of this book for review. My opinions are my own.

I was surprisingly impressed by Licence's The Sixteenth Century in 100 Women. I know that the study of women is an up-and-coming area of history. After reading this, I am so glad to see that Licence has done this area justice and it's finally getting the attention it deserves.

I learnt about some of these women during my degree. I recognised quite a few women and was delighted to find a lot of people who were also unknown to me.


The academic side

The first thing I noticed is the range of references. Licence has thoroughly researched each woman and took into consideration the limitations of the evidence. She does this by stating what's unlikely and doesn't give any absolutes.

The argument is well-balanced and flows nicely from one woman to the next. Licence err's on the side of caution in each conclusion too. This is good because we weren't there and we will never know 100% what happened.

I really enjoyed Licence's interpretation of sources. Not only do you learn about the women, but also about the culture and period they lived in. Where applicable, she also states the level of scientific knowledge they would have had for the case too. It was really intriguing!

I particularly liked that Licence points out the differences between morality now and back when these women lived and that the norm back then may not be the same as it would be now.


Writing style

Licence is very informative about each woman. History books can be very dry, but this is not the case here. It's both informative, shocking, and entertaining. The pacing is very good and there was a smooth transition between the chapters.

The writing style makes you want to keep reading. She's has struck the perfect balance between thoroughness and being concise.


Diversity

I was surprised to discover the range of people covered in this book. Firstly, although the title clearly states "women", it covers trans, intersex, and asexuals too. LGBTQIA+ is another area of history that has very little research, so I was very pleased to see this has been taken into consideration too.

Finally, I was expecting The Sixteenth Century in 100 Women to only cover European women (and only the most notable!). This is because that's what's traditionally been written about. Surprisingly, it covers African, Russian, Mongol, Hindi, and even fictional women.

The diversity in this book is amazing. The care and research Licence put into the book are clear. Each case specifically states why it was important in its own right, and how it may have affected other women too. The steps every woman took, however small, had an impact on what we're able to do as women today. It also made me have an appreciation for the struggles each woman and LGBTQIA+ had within their social limitations and cultures.


Images

As a sweetener, there are also pictures in the back of the book. I felt that this really helped me connect with the people whose stories they were about.


In conclusion

Licence is an amazing author. I'd love to read another book by her. This would be a brilliant start to a series with a book on each woman if she wished it.

I think the way Licence has written this book would make it relatively easy for future historians to continue her work. I would also feel comfortable using this as an academic book on women's history.


Would I recommend it? Absolutely, without reservation. If you have an interest in global women's or LGBTQIA+ history, I'd highly recommend it.
Profile Image for Michaela.
402 reviews34 followers
January 27, 2023
This book sounded interesting to me, as I expected a new look on women of the 16th century. Amy Licence describes Henry VIII.´s wives as well as many other women from the Tudor court we already know about, but besides those she also (later on) mentions other queens or partners of rulers from countries outside Europe, as well as female scientists, artists, writers, merchants, nuns, midwives, prostitutes or jesters. Included are also disabled women or those of the LGBTQ+ community. Besides women who just got famous because they brushed the life of a famous man for a short while, there are also mythical figures like Venus.
Each of the 100 women gets a short chapter with her importance in history. The text is well readable and based on historical works that are mentioned at the end of the book. The pictures in the end that show some of the women would - as well as the notes - find a better place in between the chapters.
Thanks to the publishers Poison & Pen and Netgalley for an ARC ebook in exchange for an honest review.
Profile Image for Carissa.
1,016 reviews1 follower
December 21, 2022
Loved learning about these 100 women. Especially in a time when most of history was focused on men and written by man.
Profile Image for Naomi's Bookshelf.
153 reviews75 followers
June 4, 2023
I didn’t know most of the women in this book and I am so glad I was introduced to them. There were many from Europe but many also came from all over the world. They were rich, unnamed or famous. I thoroughly enjoyed every chapter as it showed me someone new who impacted her world and those around her. This was a surprise and a delight to discover.

I received an arc via Netgalley in exchange for a honest review.
Profile Image for Heidi Malagisi.
430 reviews21 followers
January 6, 2023
When we think of the phrase "16th-century women," we often consider those from royal or noble houses throughout Europe. We tend to think of women like the six wives of Henry VIII, Mary I, Elizabeth I, Catherine de Medici, Mary Queen of Scots, and others associated who made an impact during the Renaissance and the Reformation. However, the 16th century did not stop at the borders of Europe; it extended all over the globe. There are many stories of women from all over the world and from different social classes that can help us understand how the world changed in the 16th century. Amy Licence took this concept and decided to write her latest book about a variety of women from around the world who lived in the 16th century, "The Sixteenth Century in 100 Women."

Thank you, Pen and Sword Books and Net Galley, for sending me a copy of this book. When I heard that Licence was writing this book, it intrigued me. I wanted to know more stories from the 16th century from all around the world.

"The Sixteenth Century in 100 Women" is a collection of 100 mini-biographies of women from every walk of life and every corner of the globe. Licence has decided to organize this particular book in chronological order, with the date emphasis on the significant events of their lives. Staying true to her word, she writes about women from different countries, like Japan, Nigeria, Russia, Mexico, Poland, Chile, Morocco, and Burma, to name a few.

What I loved the most about this book is the diversity of figures that Licence chose to include in this journey from 1500 to 1600. They were not just queens, princesses, and noblewomen. Licence included women who would have been seen as outsiders in everyday society, such as prostitutes during the Banquet of Chestnuts, Margaret Drummond, Ellen Sadler, and La Malinche. There were those whose appearance made them outsiders, like Aura Soltana, Elena/Eleno de Cespedes, and Tognina Gonsalvus. Some women stood up for what they believed was right, such as Cecily Bodenham, abbess of Wilton Abbey, Lady Nata of Japan, Margaret Cheney, Sayyida al-Hurra, and Beatriz de Luna.

Some women suffered horrendous tragedies beyond their control, like Suphankanlaya, whose husband was killed in an angry rage, Amy Robsart, and an unknown woman who dealt with a tsunami in Chile. Others were women who had nasty reputations associated with their lives, such as Elizabeth Bathory, Mary Frith, and the Irish pirate Grace O'Malley. We also see female artists, authors, fictional figures, and those who sat for portraits.

Licence has painted a colorful picture of the 16th century with the 100 miniature biographies she chose to include in this book. This book may highlight only a select few stories of the century, but they were new and enthralling tales of women I had never heard of, which broadened my understanding of the era. An informative, refreshing, and unique approach to the 16th century, "The Sixteenth Century in 100 Women" by Amy Licence is a breath of fresh air for anyone who wants to discover new tales from the past.
Profile Image for Christine Cazeneuve.
1,462 reviews40 followers
December 22, 2022
A brief but enough information on women, from all over the world, that will make you want to learn more about those you never heard about. Yes, the famous women are included - Queen Mary, Anne Boleyn, etc., but the best are the women who little is written about. Well researched and has pictures. A truly interesting and important book. Thank you to the author, Netgalley and publishers for an e-arc in exchange for my honest opinion.
Profile Image for Kalle.
234 reviews4 followers
May 24, 2023
The Sixteenth Century in 100 Women is a nonfiction book that presents 100 mini biographies of 100 women throughout the 16th century. I thought this book seemed like an interesting overview of a turbulent period of time and was excited to read it!

I started out really enjoying this book! I liked that the author included women from outside of Europe and women in a variety of occupations and settings. While it is not one woman per year, there is a time progression and women are featured at specific points when they are prominent, not necessarily their birth or death date. I thought this was really cool way to order the book and I liked seeing when the author decided to include some of the more famous women of the century.

My main issue, as you might have guessed, is that 100 mini biographies is a lot of mini biographies. I got about 30% through and then felt like I was reading 100 Wikipedia articles. This isn't really a problem because I do enjoy reading Wikipedia (and have read the Wikipedia on many of these women!), but it's tough to do for almost 300 pages. This might be a me problem but if you see the title and have a similar thought, this might not be the book for you. I would also recommend skipping around if you are only interested in specific areas!

Overall, I liked the premise of this book and the way that it was written and presented. It was a little too repetitive for me to have really enjoyed reading it, but I'm glad that I did! 3.5 stars from me rounded down to 3. Thank you to Pen & Sword and NetGalley for the electronic advanced reader's copy of this book in exchange for my honest review!
Profile Image for Ana.
284 reviews16 followers
February 26, 2023
2.5/5

I received this book as an ARC from NetGalley and the publisher

You're getting exactly what it says, a list of 100 influencial women in the sixteenth century. I think the idea is great, history tends to forget women due to sexism, so remembering them and bringing them back into the light will always be a noble endeavour. The author was very smart in setting this in a specific time period, otherwise picking who to include would have been a tortuous task. The writing is easy enough to read and to the point.

I think this didn't work for me because I'm someone who really enjoys deep dives into history, this format just left me wanting more. Plus, there were a lot of women here who I had heard and read about already, making a big chunk of the book quite boring to me. I understand that due to the time period and the position of women in society back then there is a lot we don't know, but some of the entries seemed to be too plain and only there because the author wanted to do a retelling of a specific historical event.

I did discover one or two new (to me) historical female figures and I think that if you're someone who wants to start learning about this area of knowledge then this book could be a good place to start.
Profile Image for Rebecca Frankum.
8 reviews1 follower
February 25, 2023
I was attracted to this non-fiction book because of its promise to succinctly feature 100 different women who lived their lives during the sixteenth century. On this promise, the book certainly delivered.

Most of the ‘chapters’ are just a few pages long and give either a brief overview of a woman’s life or a snapshot into a particular moment in time. This makes the format brilliant for reading on the train or listening to via audiobook on your daily commute.

I like how Licence takes some artistic liberty and often starts the chapters by setting the scene in a descriptive Alison Weir or Philippa Gregory-esque way. In fact, this book would be perfect for fans of historical fiction novels of this time period who are wanting to learn a little more about the facts. On the flipside, this probably isn’t the book for you if you’re already deeply into sixteenth century history as this book serves as a more general introduction.

I do like how Licence attempted to showcase a range of women, including women of the lower classes (who were often barely recorded in written history) and women beyond Europe. Licence does do a disclaimer at the beginning that, while she does try to include women from Latin America, Africa, Asia, the majority of the women featured are European. Without doing a proper count, it felt to me as though the majority of the women were actually from the British Isles. While it would have been nice to read about more women in eastern or norther Europe, as well as from other continents, I suppose it is not Licence’s fault that Henry VIII had six wives and then there were so many other women adjacent to them who were all well recorded in history!

I was given this as an E-ARC for free and this is my honest review.
Profile Image for Lily.
1,405 reviews12 followers
June 23, 2024
In The Sixteenth Century in 100 Women, Amy Licence brings women across the world to life in brief yet detailed biographies. From Tenochtitlan to Japan, Licence provides insights into the lives of queens of Europe, a lady pirate, and the everyday women just trying to survive the sixteenth century. Licence notes the challenges of looking beyond Europe for records about women in the sixteenth century, but she does a great job in broadening the scope of her discussion of the role of women in the sixteenth century to include women in Asia, Africa, and the Americas. Licence packs an impressive amount of information into each biography, organized chronologically, and draws the reader into the stories of these fascinating women. She challenges our understanding of the role that women played on stage and behind the scenes, and she does not shy away from discussing the less palatable experiences of certain women of note. Licence’s book is an excellent starting point for women’s history enthusiasts, as her book allows the interested reader to further explore these women themselves. Licence successfully achieves her goals outlined in the introduction and final chapters, highlighting the diversity of women’s lives in the sixteenth century.

Thanks to NetGalley, Pen & Sword, and Pen & Sword History for the advance copy.
Profile Image for Kay West.
529 reviews23 followers
December 21, 2023
This is a comprehensive, well-researched book, which spreads light on both famous and unknown women who influenced the (mostly European) world in the sixteenth century. In perfect bite-sized (2-4 page) biographies highlight the most relevant events in our protagonists life, while also doing a great job explaining the culture, political temperature and other major figures of the time were doing.

I especially liked learning the history of Sophie Brahe, a Swedish astronomer who is usually forgotten in preference of her brother or husband. I was also thrilled to learn about Elena/Eleno de Cespedes, an intersex person who chose to live life as a man, became a respected surgeon but also had to endure scrutiny, legal charges and accusations of witchcraft.

This book is best read by flipping to a random page and enjoying whichever story you're lucky to find because they're all great.
Profile Image for Lucy.
33 reviews2 followers
January 3, 2023
While there are countless books about historical women such as Queen Elizabeth I, Mary, Queen of Scots, and Anne Boleyn, I often find myself wondering about the lesser-known women of this period. Not just the women from the United Kingdom, but the women around the world. What was happening in their lives? What was their role in history? While most women in history have left little to nothing to posterity, it is possible to gain glimpses of them through the historical records. The Sixteenth Century in 100 Women by Amy Licence provides readers with a snapshot of the lives of 100 sixteenth century women from around the world. A huge thank you to NetGalley and Pen and Sword Books for an advanced copy of this book.


This latest book by Licence opens in the year 1499, with Anne of Brittany, Queen of France. Licence sets the scene for this short yet detailed glimpse back in time. From here, the book continues to move forward chronologically. Through our journey we meet well-known historical figures at significant moments in their life. For example, we travel to 1501 to witness the marriage of Catherine of Aragon to Prince Arthur Tudor. In 1533, we travel to London to witness Anne Boleyn at the height of her power, on the day of her coronation. In 1541, we are observing the brutal execution of Margaret Pole. While in 1553, we are in London, watching Mary Tudor ride through the streets to claim the throne. But what Licence captures so brilliantly in this book is the lives of the lesser-known women of the sixteenth century.


In 1501, we meet the Unnamed Prostitute at the Banquet of Chestnuts. A moment in time that was captured in the diary of the Master of Ceremonies in Rome. Then, in 1513, we travel to London as a visitor, and witness the interactions between a group of London women. We might only be there briefly, as though it is a dream on a restless night. But we bear witness to what these women do, and how they interact on this cold January day. In the year 1520, we travel to Turkey to meet Roxelana, Suleiman the Magnificent’s favourite mistress. While in 1560, we are greeted in Russia by Anastasia Romanova. Or even more curiously, the Unknown Woman who we meet in Chile in 1570, a tsunami survivor.


The Sixteenth Century in 100 Women by Amy Licence is a brilliant snapshot of women throughout this period. Licence’s writing style is highly accessible. Each chapter is dedicated to one of these women, or group of women. As such, the book has great momentum. Rather than viewing the women as isolated characters in history, Licence connects them with one another, powerfully linking these women on a global scale. What I particularly loved about this book, is that it wasn’t simply a short biography of 100 women of the sixteenth century. Instead, it made you part of the journey. You become a time traveller. A witness to 100 moments in time from 100 women in history. If you have an interest in women’s history, or the history of the sixteenth century, then I highly recommend going on this journey with The Sixteenth Century in 100 Women by Amy Licence.
Profile Image for Jennifer.
1,860 reviews
March 12, 2023
After digging into historical archives, Author Amy Licence has found multiple women from the 1500s who impacted history. Previously, men wielded the pen and wrote about women based on their perspective. Men were the stars. And often, women are merely appendages who continued dynasties. Even the Medusa painting by Caravaggio actually features his face. This book attempts to tell the women’s stories from their view.
And the author includes plenty of clarifying notes when a story infuses a man’s view. As she notes, with a few exceptions, female power was more usually a gift given by men to women of their choice. Women achieved a degree of success through association with their male relatives. Patriarchal society could indulge its favored women. But when those women felt secure, they could end up losing everything based on a man’s whim. Typically, women gained only an illusion of power.
I felt disappointed that most of the women have ties to royalty. I wanted more stories about everyday women. But the author does include some of these characters, including prostitutes who serviced the Pope and his clergy, midwives who worked despite gender restrictions, and a pirate, astronomer, and court jester. And this book includes women from Europe, Asia and Russia.
As I read, I realized that all women impact history. Maybe my name won’t make it into history books, but my life impacts society today.
I was also struck by how little people have changed in the last centuries. Then as now, dysfunctional people remain stuck in obtaining power by any means possible.
Even today, women too often reinforce patriarchal constraints as we judge and shame other women for breaking taboos or following their hearts. It’s time to break that mold.
Some interesting trivia:
*Women’s lives became a legitimate area of study in the 1920s thanks to Eileen Power and her work focusing on social rather than political history.
*Renowned for her beauty, Elizabeth of York’s face is reputed to have been used for the image of the Queen of Hearts on a traditional deck of cards.
*Lisa del Giocondo, aka Lisa Gherardini of Florence, Italy, shared her most famous smile in the world.
*Anti-Semitism was one of the deep-rooted undercurrents of sixteenth-century life.
*Catherine de’ Medici may have retained power thanks to a secret band of seductresses, referred to after 1695 as the Flying Squadron.
*Weyn Ockers was accused of defacing a church even though her role was minor.
*Elena or Eleno de Céspedes who may have been transgender, intersex or lesbian. Despite his attempts to share his truth, few people listened or respected him.
*Isabella Cortese wrote several books about cosmetics.
*Hungarian countess Elizabeth Bathory was accused of murdering and torturing hundreds of girls and women, but these claims may have been fabricated by folks who were jealous of her power, influence and property.
*Pickpocket Mary Frith also worked as a pimp, dressed as a man, smoked a pipe, and otherwise challenged gender and social norms of the day.
Profile Image for Dieter Moitzi.
Author 22 books31 followers
March 8, 2023
I’m not a big fan of the word “herstory” because of its grammatically and etymologically erroneous mirroring of “history.”. No one can believe that the Romans (and before them, the ancient Greek) from whom the word stems would know that centuries later “his” would be a male personal pronoun in English. And yet, if a book could be dubbed as a perfect and perfectly enjoyable example of how “herstory” should be written, this would be it. Of course, advocates of an unfeminist or anti-feminist stance for whom the male (cis het male, to be more precise) is the be-all and end-all of historical research shouldn’t open this book lest they want to risk having a heart attack. Not that one could find an attitude hostile toward men in any part, but hey, I prefer to issue this trigger warning nonetheless—it’s a woman writing extremely well about women and, between the lines, about the cis-het-male bias of most history books, after all.
Amy Licence takes a look at a small selection of historical figures of the 16th century who were women. That in itself is already a laudable endeavour, all the more so as one might naively believe she would be hard pressed to find sufficient source material to treat the hundred persons announced in the book’s title. And yet, when I had finished reading it, I had rather the impression she was hard pressed to select only a hundred. She could have chosen twice, even thrice as much. I for one wouldn’t have protested.
She did a very good job, too. Not only are we provided the life stories of famous figures such as Catherine of Aragon as well as other hapless and (probably) unhappy wives of Henry VIII, but also less well-known persons (a Sultan’s favourite wife, the “four Marys” who accompanied Mary Queen of Scots to the French court, an African queen, the wife of a Japanese samurai). Even some nameless women found their entry into this impressive list.
The difficult balancing act of the author wasn’t only to decide which names to include, but also how much to tell about each of them. As it were, the entries remained rather short, focusing on a major moment in their lives, the peaks of their existences, so to say. Those instants were told in a compelling, engaging way, with more details woven in to give the narrative depth and perspective. Would I have loved to read more about each woman? Heck, yes. Yet the focus of this book as I perceived it wasn’t to be as exhaustive as possible, but to pique the reader’s interest, maybe compelling them to explore the different stories on their own, and to give an overall view of how history could look if we delved deeper into those normally pushed aside or outright forgotten.
Each short piece was enjoyably written, in an easy, highly readable style, devoid of tedious pedantry, quoting of countless dates and data, or superfluous details. I didn’t rush through the book, but rather read it bit after bit, fascinated by the richness of atmosphere and the empathy I could feel throughout. An interesting and delightful read I can only recommend.
Profile Image for Sharn Giddings.
110 reviews7 followers
January 21, 2023
The history of the Sixteenth Century is overrun by men, written by men and taught through men. Amy Licence changes that by creating ‘The Sixteenth Century in 100 Women’.

Firstly, I loved the order of the book. Many history books of this type are set in themes and you have to search for a particular figure that suits your study (or as a history teacher myself your lesson). Instead it is written completely chronologically starting with Anne of Brittany, 7 Jan 1499 to The Four Marys, 7 August 1548 to Mary Frith 26 August 1600. It gives you that pure insight into the sixteenth century with flow.

Secondly, the use of ‘unknown’ figures really elevates this book. Many people may already know about Caterina Sforza, Margaret Beaufort and Mary I; but did you know about Alice Arden who murdered her husband and went to trial; or Fair Em. It allows you to finally have a broader understanding of this time period through a wider perspective lens and through the eye of ‘normal’ people.

Thirdly, we finally have a book that isn’t just British women. Although I wish there were more global influences Alice Licence brings in stories and women from around the globe including: Spain, Florence, Nigeria, Germany, Japan and Russia. The globalisation of the sixteenth century is therefore obvious trading was more prevalent and obvious (colonisation of America, Silk Roads, Spice trade). By bringing in these stories you gain that breadth and depth that this period has really needed.

Finally, obviously this book has only snippets of each woman (otherwise it would need to an encyclopaedia, though I would not argue) it gives you enough information as fore-mentioned to complete further research or introduce more figures into your histories. This book would be extremely helpful for any educators or those wanting to start looking at the sixteenth century.

As an educator I will find this extremely useful in lessons with all ages. I just wish there was more global figures, although this could be a book in its self so Amy Licence may already be looking into this, who knows?

Overall a solid 4 stars and a good read for educators and fans of the Sixteenth Century who want to move away from a male-orientated history.

Thank you to Net Galley, Pen and Sword History and Amy Licence for allowing me an Advance Reader Copy of ‘The Sixteenth Century in 100 Women’ which is due for release 30 March 2023.
Profile Image for Clare Rhianne.
25 reviews1 follower
February 10, 2023
Beginning in 1499 with Anne of Britanny - Queen of France, ending in 1600 with Mary Firth; Licence takes us on an intriguing & eye opening 100 year journey!

Each short chapter through out is dedicated to an individual woman, who has been thoroughly researched & brought to life by the author.

From the highest ladies in the land - Queens, Duchesses, Machoinesses; to pirates, muses, holy women, warriors, fools, artists, witches, poets, wives, mothers, murderesses, prostitutes, martyrs & more

Every rank & position possible is represented in this book, focusing mainly in Britain & wider Europe.

Licence has done an excellent job of bringing these women to the fore, where as we know - the majority of women are lost to history, even the birth dates of noble ladies etc are not always recorded, let alone their day to day lives, activities, thoughts & feelings.

A very well researched and presented book, Licence is keen to point out that the sources are all written by men, therefore they may be representing these women in a biased & derogatory way, as was the norm back in the sixteenth century; many of the women featured have only been recorded as a footnote to a man's story e.g an abused wife, an accused witch, an artists muse etc.

It really dissectes the way that women in power such as Queens etc, were recorded in their own right, spoken of respectfully when wielding the expected 'soft power' of a consort, or if leading on her husbands behalf - they may attain praise, at least begrudging acceptance; where as a woman who has power in her own right is often feared, alienated & torn down by these men & society, often accused of witchcraft, sorcery or even murder.

A thoroughly enjoyable read, with many of the subjects being well known to me, but also many new names & stories which have enticed me into researching some of these lesser known women of history myself.

In my opinion this should be a standard textbook in every history classroom.

Bravo, Ms. Licence👏

(Read for Netgalley in exchange for an honest review).
Profile Image for Kerry.
9 reviews1 follower
February 22, 2023
The Sixteenth Century in 100 Women is a well researched book with bite sized information about each of its subjects. There is a lot to love about this book. Each chapter is about a different woman, and their condensed histories are easy to read yet very well researched, with lots of footnotes and references. A lot of the more well known names are included, but there are also a lot of women here who were new names for me. The women included span a range of social classes and geographic locations (though most are from Britain and Europe).

Amy’s background as a novelist shows in this work, as her writing style is compelling and easy to follow. I was actually unfamiliar with License as an author before reading this, but now I’m interested in reading her historical fiction.

Because of the way this book is structured, I was able to pick it up and read a single chapter at time and feel fulfilled. I actually think a hard copy of this work would make a great coffee table piece for this reason — anyone can pick it up and start reading anywhere and get something worthwhile out of it. I plan to purchase the hardcover when it’s released.

I would love to see more volumes as follow-ups to this book, with the same style of coverage given to individuals from even more parts of the world (China had a lot going on during this time, for example).

I would recommend this book for any history fan, as well as anyone who loves historical fiction and would like a reference for some of the figures they run across in their favorite stories.


Thank you to NetGalley and Pen & Sword for providing me with an ARC edition of this book.
Profile Image for Traci.
15 reviews34 followers
March 16, 2023
'The Sixteenth Century in 100 Women' consists of bit sized snippets from the lives of 100 women. Licence takes you on a century long journey that is easy to read and enjoyable for any history lover. It is the first book I've been given by NetGallery to read, and I loved every minute of it. I often struggled to put it down, because I woman I wanted to read about was the subject for the next chapter.

Licence arranges the book chronologically by year. Many readers will have a favorite at the beginning, middle and end of the book. I also liked that some of the subjects were very famous like a few Tudor Queens and court women, others were commoners. There we subjects I felt were missed, but I understand to include lesser known figures, some more well known ones had to be cut-out. My biggest surprise was that women were included from all over the globe, not just European women. I loved reading about women from Asia and the Americas. I also enjoyed reading LGBTQ stories.

Licence also includes new research and approaches her subjects from a non biased perspective. Many of us have favorites, or figures we don't care for as much. She creates a balanced viewpoint on all the women.

Regardless of how much power the Women had, their lives were mainly written and controlled by the men around them. Here we can piece together parts of their lives and remember them and find what their roles were and remember their stories.

Thank you NetGallery and Pen and Sword Publishing for letting me have an E-ARC of this book in exchange for my review. #netgallery #arc
Profile Image for Tiffany.
536 reviews13 followers
March 26, 2023
This is a nice basic introduction to women from the 16th century. The little snap shots in this short work introduce readers to important events throughout the time period through the eyes and actions of 100 women.

Licence say's her goal was to try to include women from pivotal moments such as the "conquest of the new world, the Renaissance, and the Reformation" and make them more inclusive by giving the women explored in each chapter humanity. I think she does this, but not in any really different or unique way than many other contemporary female historians have.
The writing seemed a bit too narrative and "she probably" or "She might have", even though it is clear Licence has done her research, for a more advanced history reader.

If you are looking for a way to learn a little bit about women from multiple areas around the world, then this is a great book for you to start with.

Thank you NetGalley and Pen & Sword History for the dARC of this work in exchange for my honest review.

Profile Image for Beth.
258 reviews1 follower
March 23, 2023
The Sixteenth Century in 100 Women is a unique and engaging historical work. The author gives short 1-2 page backgrounds of 100 Women who made up the 16th century. Some of these are very important women you may have heard of, such as Anne Boleyn or Catherine of Aragon. Others are lesser well-known, but I am very glad that I had the chance to read and learn about them. This book makes learning history very accessible - with short chapters that read like a novel, this book is a great way to learn history. I read one chapter each night, and I felt like learning was really fun and interesting.

I would recommend this book to anyone who wants to learn more about this subject in a fun and interesting way. The book is well-researched and well-written and I really appreciated the chance to get to learn history in this way.

Special thank you to the author, the publisher, Pen and Sword History, and Netgalley for this ARC in exchange for an honest review.
Profile Image for Kate.
23 reviews
March 2, 2023
The Sixteenth Century in 100 Women attempts a mammoth task: reestablishing the role of women in the story of our collective past. And to boot, 100 Women strives to highlight not only those women in positions of power and privilege, women who have garnered passing mention in these patriarchal histories to date, but also those who occupied the more pedestrian echelons of society. This is no small feat, and the author deserves congratulations for the undertaking. However, these bite-sized mixes of semi-fictionalized narrative and factual information feel overwrought. The effort spent on flourish may have been better spent developing the thrust of each historical sketch through fact, as the ultimate effect is a collection of haphazard, banal vignettes that instead of whetting the readers' curiosity about the lives of these women, feel sadly flat.
Profile Image for Ana W.
129 reviews
February 5, 2023
In this book, Amy Licence pieces together information about 100 women from the 1500s to create compelling vignettes. Throughout the book, it is clear that Licence has taken care to research each woman thoroughly. There are a few places where I found the sentences confusing; it is difficult to keep track of all the people involved in some of these stories. I also think the author was overly sympathetic to the women she researched. Licence seems to want her protagonists to be well liked and she dismisses some of the horrific things they supported as a product of what was happening at the time, for example the Spanish Inquisition . Thank you to NetGalley for an advanced copy in return for my honest opinion.
Profile Image for Anna Wooliver Phillips.
270 reviews8 followers
February 13, 2023
I loved this book. The entries are around two pages each, and span the world. I've heard many of these women mentioned in history books, historical fiction, or on history podcasts but I also discovered some new histories to take deeper dives into. I love that the entries also include servants, the wives of kings, the victims of kings, and women whose names are unknown. Definitely Eurocentric, but entries range from Chile to Japan, and Spain to Burma. At first thought, one would not think that the 16th century held such interesting figures- but this book proves that assumption very wrong. This is an excellent assemblage of ladies of history. Worth the read!

This is based on an ARC from Net Galley.
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