In just 10 chapters, Konstantinos gives readers a lot to think about with “Summoning Spirits: The Art of Magical Evocation.”
In the beginning of the book, the author provides readers with 5 different exercises. The first, “Exercise Set One,” incorporates Denning and Phillips’ Tabor Formulation, although he doesn’t call it that. In short, it’s just a breathing exercise to help with concentration.
Konstantinos syncretizes data from numerous different Abrahamic traditions such as Jewish Kabbalah and Christianity, and this can be seen in his emphasis on the God-heavy approach rather than with the Wiccan Goddess-God duality. The author focuses heavily on and borrows from the traditions of the Order of the Golden Dawn, which is also reliant on Jewish, Christian, and occult syncretism (e.g., Dee and Kelley’s Enochian Magic). The author relies on a heavy use of angels and archangels, but also elementals. And, like his predecessors, he also uses a lot of Hebrew.
As a result, there are a LOT of rituals and tools that, according to the author, MUST be used in order to achieve results—so much so that I felt like I was back in 19th Century England reading the “Key of Solomon.” However, what matters deeply to the author is one’s belief. He states,
“…Do not let the authenticity of grimoires worry you; after all, if they have been in use by magicians, they will work. Period. It doesn't matter if the Key of Solomon was written a thousand years after Solomon's death. Whether the entities already existed or were simply made up, their existence today cannot be disputed…”
Human belief is important, particularly in ritualized religions. At the same time, though, millions of Germans **believed** (and some people unfortunately still believe) that Hitler was a savior, prophet, and good leader—but he wasn’t then and he isn’t now. Just because you can get enough people to agree on something doesn’t make them right. Certainly, they may end up with so-called “power”—but it’s a destructive power and completely limited.
Is this a book on magical evocation? Yes! But it’s a **complicated** one. Do I think people can’t evoke without all of these rituals? Yes, for example Chaos Magic(k).
One major example of the differences between Konstantinos’ methods and Chaos Magic(k) is in the creation of eregores. Konstantinos uses the example of Rabbi Judah Loew’s Golem—not the Lord of the Rings’ Golem but the one created by Rabbi Loew in Prague. And, using Rabbi Loew’s example, he advises readers to create their eregores out of actual clay and provides numerous rituals for its creation and destruction. With Chaos Magic(k), however, eregores are created using sigils—symbols written on paper—a much simpler way to achieve the same effect. Konstantinos also uses sigils, but uses them primarily for conjuring a variety of different spirits.
Do I believe that Rabbi Judah Loew went through all of these rituals when he made the Golem? I think not. The destruction of Rabbi Loew’s community was imminent, so even if he **wanted** to engage in an excessively prolonged ritual(s), by the time he completed all of Konstantinos’ ritual requirements, every Jew in Prague would’ve been dead! I would like to add that no ‘evidence’ has been found to substantiate the Golem—it’s simply considered a tale that’s been retold numerous times to show how a rabbi saved his community from antisemitic destruction. Even so, belief in this story persists to various degrees.
According to the author, in order to succeed using magic, practitioners need to follow four basic principles : 1) To Know, 2) To Will, 3) To Do, and 4) To Be Silent, to which the author states,
“…While few people actually practice this, keeping silent about what type of magical work you are doing is crucial to a successful outcome. By telling everyone that you just did a ritual for so and so reason, you are allowing them to build up unconscious thought-forms that could be destructive to your ritual's success. It is best to not only keep quiet about what type of magic you are performing, but also about the fact you are performing magic at all…”
To this, I would like to emphasize that other humans only have power over you if you LET them. If your resolve is so weak and your self-esteem is so deflated that other people’s thoughts (never mind what they’re saying out loud behind your back or, god(dess) forbid, to your face) can have a negative effect on your individual relationship with the cosmos, then perhaps it’s best to refrain until you get therapy. My biggest, “Wait!…What?!?” moment however came when Konstantinos stated flat-out that,
“…Magic is the most powerful science in the world…”
Magic is NOT a science; It’s a ritual that can either be as complex as you make it (like the “Key of Solomon”) or it can be as simple as visualizing and empowering your needs into a lit candle; it can even be a small prayer whispered under your breath. In short, it’s what you put into it—not with words, tools, or even complex actions—but rather earnestness.
I don’t know why Llewellyn’s chose this as part of their “Llewellyn’s Practical Magick” series because, at least for me, it’s not. It would have made more sense, I think, if the company had instead chosen an elementary book on Chaos Magic(k) rather than one focusing on complex rules and rituals like the Lesser Banishing Rituals of Pentagram and Hexagram, the Middle Pillar Ritual, The Opening by Watchtower, and others. Then after reading a more elementary book, readers could graduate up to this much more intricately involved book.