Differential A First Course is an introduction to the classical theory of space curves and surfaces offered in graduate and postgraduate courses in mathematics. Based on Serret-Frenet formulae, the theory of space curves is developed and concluded with a detailed discussion on fundamental existence theorem. The theory of surfaces includes the first fundamental form with local intrinsic properties, geodesics on surfaces, the second fundamental form with local non-intrinsic properties and the fundamental equations of the surface theory with several applications.
Table of Contents
• Theory of Space Introduction • Representation of space curves • Unique parametric representation of a space curve • Arc length • Tangent and Osculating Plane • Principal normal and binormal • Curvature and Torsion • Behaviour of a curve near one of its points • Curvature and torsion of the curve of intersection of two surfaces • Contact between curves and surfaces • Osculating circle and osculating sphere • Locus of centres of spherical curvature • Tangent surfaces, Involutes and evolutes • Betrand curves • Spherical Indicatrix • Intrinsic equations of space curves • Fundamental Existence Theorem for space curves • Helices • Examples 1 • Exercises 1 • The First Fundamental Form and Local Intrinsic Properties of a Introduction • Definition of a surface • Nature of points on a surface • Representation of a surface • Curves on surfaces • Tangent plane and surface normal • The general surface of revolution • Helicoids • Metric on a surface • Direction coefficients on a surface • Families of curves • Orthogonal Trajectories • Double Family of curves • Isometric correspondence • Intrinsic properties • Examples II • Exercises II • Geodesics on a Introduction • Geodesics and their differential equations • Canonical geodesic equations • Geodesics on surfaces of revolution • Normal property of geodesics • Differential equations of geodesics using normal property • Existence theorems • Geodesic parallels • Geodesic curvature • Gauss Bonnet theorem • Gaussian Curvature • Surfaces of constant curvature • Conformal mapping • Geodesic mapping • Examples III • Exercises III • The Second Fundamental form and local Non - Intrinsic Properties of Introduction • The second fundamental form • The Classification of points on a surface • Principal curvatures • Lines of curvature • The Dupin indicatrix • Developable surfaces • Developables associated with space curves • Developables associated with curves on surfaces • Minimal surfaces • Ruled surfaces • Three fundamental forms • Examples IV • Exercises IV • The Fundamental Equations of Surface Introduction • Tensor notations • Gauss equations • Weingarten Equations • Mainardi Codazzi equations • Parallel Surfaces • Fundamental existence theorem for surfaces • Examples V • Exercises V