One of the world's youngest religions, Sikhism was founded about 500 years ago in northern India. The Sikhs believe in the Ultimate Reality as a formless force that is above all things and yet present in them at the same time. They reject all distinctions based on social class and race and emphasize the importance of service to both community and family. In the 21st century, Sikhism faces new challenges and a geographical reach spanning the globe. In India, where Manmohan Singh became the first minority prime minister in 2004, Sikhs are still working to gain greater political independence. In the West, the faith is attempting to adapt to a new culture while also sharing its universal teachings. Sikhism, Third Edition describes the basic tenets of Sikhism, tells the engaging story of its growth in India, examines the recent move toward greater political independence within the Indian nation, the effects of Hindu nationalism on the Sikh community, and issues of cultural adaptation, persecution, and subsequent education now taking place in the West.
Another excellent book, this one more for young adults, but full of information about Sikhs, their religion, and their lives. My husband and I are Quakers and what I am most struck by is how similar Quakers are to Sikhs - the belief that everyone is equal, that being a truly peaceful person and treating everyone you meet with kindness is of the most importance, etc. I am enjoying learning about Sikhism and have been so pleased with the two books I've read that I am going to read a third on the subject. Highly recommend!