This substantive collection of essays by Serene Jones explores recent works in the field of trauma studies. Central to its overall theme is an investigation of the myriad ways both individual and collective violence affect one's capacity to remember, to act, and to love; how violence can challenge theological understandings of grace; and even how the traumatic experience of Jesus' death is remembered. Of particular interest is Jones's focus on the long-term effects of collective violence on abuse survivors, war veterans, and marginalized populations, and the discrete ways in which grace and redemption might be exhibited in each context. At the heart of each essay are two deeply interrelated faith-claims that are central to Jones's understanding of Christian first, we live in a world profoundly broken by violence; second, God loves this world and desires that suffering be met by words of hope, of love, and of grace. This truly cutting-edge book is the first trauma study to directly take into account theological issues.
A highly respected scholar and public intellectual, the Rev. Dr. Serene Jones is the 16th President of the historic Union Theological Seminary in the City of New York. The first woman to head the 180-year-old institution, Jones occupies the Johnston Family Chair for Religion and Democracy. She is also currently the President of the American Academy of Religion, which annually hosts the world’s largest gathering of scholars of religion. Jones came to Union after seventeen years at Yale University, where she was the Titus Street Professor of Theology at the Divinity School, and Chair of the University’s Program in Women, Gender and Sexuality Studies . The author of several books including Trauma and Grace, Jones, a popular public speaker, is sought by media to comment on major issues impacting society because of her deep grounding in theology, politics, women’s studies, economics, history, and ethics.
This is one of the early work in trauma theory and theology. A field i have alot of interest in. I have wondered over the last few years if there is a way to take the embodied experience of trauma, giving it the permission to exist, be known and allow for its great complexity within a theological system? Of course, many churches and theologies do poorly at this. They want prosperity, success and on demand healing, not the ongoing work of complex trauma.
Jones writes with credibility on the subject of trauma. She alludes to her own trauma but also becomes friends with other traumatized women, for example, in a self defense class she took, and this gives her writing a ring of authenticity and true understanding. But she does not simply allow the categories of trauma theory to trump her theology. She works hard to show how her reformed theology can helpfully interact with traumatized bodies. Does this meaning healing? To a degree, yes, healing is there, but ultimately it is about the on-going relationship with God, when being a traumatized person. And where and how does the category of grace figure into this.
I must admit to some reactivity and suspicion about theologians who speak about trauma, especially anyone who willing flashes the reformed badge and is a John Calvin fan. Do they really get trauma theory or is this another opportunity to tout the worst forms of the TULIP? I was impressed by the way she explored God as a maternal being. What does this thinking bring to the table? God can be seen as the fertile, birthing "mother" image but also, strangely, the mother in the agony of "maternal loss." (150) This is a helpful dialectic approach guided by her trinitarian instincts. And it works. Its good theological thinking about trauma and how to bring the resources of theology in creative interaction with trauma theory and experience.
"Its so clear in the resurrection that the love of God comes into the midst of violence and is not undone by it but creates another story." xvi
It was just a year ago that I read the first edition of Trauma + Grace. I wasn't reading it for review, so my reading might have been a little less focused than this time around with the second edition of the book. In recent years a growing number of theologians have explored the reality of trauma. It might be as a result of violence or severe illness (such as cancer). How might we believe in God in the context of trauma-producing events. In this case, how does trauma interact with grace? As Serene Jones, the author of this book notes in the introduction to this Second Edition, "The Bible is one long series of traumatic events and accounts of how people struggle to speak about God in the midst of them." (p. xi). Standing at the center of this story is the crucifixion and its effect on those who experienced with Jesus.
The author is Serene Jones, the President of Union Theological Seminary in New York. She is a member of a UCC congregation, but grew up in a Disciples of Christ home (her father is Disciples theologian Joe R. Jones). She is a Feminist theologian who engages with John Calvin and the Trinity.
This edition contains the original essays, some of which were new at the time and others had been published elsewhere. To this original core, is added a foreword written by Kelly Brown Douglas of the Episcopal Divinity School, and a new introduction to the Second Edition, in which she resets the book. She writes that while her thinking from the earlier work hasn't changed, she is more aware of 1) "of the impact of collective traumas that get passed down from generation to generation." (p. xii). 2)She is "more aware of secondary trauma, or the effects of trauma on the lives of those who haven't directly undergone the trauma." (p. xiii). 3) she notes that she appreciates in a way she did not earlier the way in which "the different forms of violence I was describing have also been perpetrated against the earth itself" (p. xiv). With these new insights she has concluded that trauma studies are essential not only to the understanding of Scripture, but the theological task itself. This resource brings theology out of the realm of the abstract into the reality of our lives. It is in this context that she seeks to understand the grace of God.
The books is dived into three parts. Part 1 is titled "Traumatic Faith. She has chapters that delve into the concept of trauma and grace. There si a chapter that brings the Emmaus story into conversation with 9/11, and finally a chapter in which she engages with Calvin's Psalms as a means of pursuing healing.
This section is followed in Part 2, titled Crucified Beginnings, with three chapters exploring the cross. There is a chapter on the alluring cross, while brief, it invites us to consider why the cross, despite its repulsive nature calls out to us. From there we move to a chapter on "The Mirrored Cross," which moves to a more embodied conversation about the cross and its message to those experiencing trauma. In the mirrored cross, the cross reflects back to us our own suffering. Finally there is a chapter on the "unending cross." She points us to Mark, the gospel without an ending as a place to explore the connection of trauma and the cross.
In Part 3, she builds on what has gone before. It's titled "Ruptured Redeemings." She has a chapter on "sin, creativity, and the Christian life." There is a chapter on reproductive loss titled "hope deferred." Finally, there is a chapter on "Mourning and Wonder."
Throughout the book Jones weaves story of her own life, but more often of others she has encountered in life. She tells the story, as she walked with them. These are not disembodied stories. Their real life stories of people, mostly women, but not only women, who have experienced trauma and are seeking ways of remaining persons of faith, even as they seek healing grace.
To these nine chapters, Jones adds two new closing pieces. Both are conversations. The first is a conversation with Kelly Brown Douglas on the relationship of trauma and race. This conversation emerged out of a greater realization of the role that race plays in trauma, especially that trauma that is passed on from generation to generation. The closing piece is a conversation/interview of the author by David Maxwell, her editor at WJK Press. Issues of race figure here as well, though she speaks of other causes of trauma.
It is a compelling book. I think we often do theology in an abstract manner. Perhaps that's because much published theology is written by white/Euro-American men. While there are points of trauma we have experienced, especially in times of war (not my experience though), we do not deal with the same realities of trauma as a person of color. The one critique of this conversation is that Jones often speaks of "white people" in the abstract, as if, for instance, she's not a white woman. If whiteness is spoken in generalities, then it would important for her to own her own whiteness. It's not that what she shares is incorrect, it just seems disembodied.
Overall, this is an important contribution to our theological conversation, which brings concepts like the Trinity and sin out of the realm of the abstract into the realm of real life. That is the key to theology being of earthly value as well as heavenly value!
A somewhat difficult read but well worth it - especially for anyone in ministry. The first book I've read that deals with how trauma can affect our ability to trust, especially trusting God and the Church. Serene Jones does an excellent job of bringing together trauma theory and theology. I appreciate her definition of sin including sin committed against us and how redemption imagery is vital for healing this as well. "Expecting the world to be broken and expecting grace to come--it is the air of gravity of sin-grace imagination. That's what makes Christians such inveterate hopers. In our minds, something is always about to happen. And then it does."
I started reading this a few weeks ago to prepare for 9/11 worship. Jones recapitulates the sin-grace narrative through the lens of trauma. Jones writes brief essays exploring corporate trauma (9/11 and the Emmaus Road passage), through the cross, and then through individual trauma of a friend who was abused, reproductive loss, and her own journey. My favorite chapter was her chapter on Calvin's reading of the Psalms.
Such a helpful book! Each chapter points to an intersection between psychology and theology and offers a starting point that is so helpful for practical, lived, trauma-informed theology.
An excellent book, introducing theological thinker to trauma theory and how it intersects with our disciplines.
The most surprising chapter is that on John Calvin's Commentary on the Psalms and how Jones has used the reading of that classic text with women's support groups to respond to trauma. I feel as if I am in the midst of a big revision of my thoughts on Calvin, based on this and other reading I've done recently.
The chapter on women and reproductive loss was quite good, providing me a richer understanding of this common trauma.
The closing chapter on "Mourning and Wonder" raised some questions for a fundamental aspect of my preaching the last few years. Building on St. Irenaeus ("The glory of God is a humanity fully alive") and the works of Catherine Keller and Wendy Farley, I've emphasized how God dreams for us to be our best selves and how that is possible for us. But reading Jones I realized that the best self may not be possible for the deeply traumatized. They've lost that future, which is part of their grief and on-going trauma.
Books that compel me to rethink some central to my thought excite me. Now I face the challenge of incorporating this into my worldview, teaching, and preaching.
Exquisite. A wonderful resource on trauma theology and it contains excellent thoughts on atonement, the sin-grace narrative and readings of the cross through the lens of trauma.
Accessible writing on difficult themes, and so I moved deliberately and slowly. Thoughtful and well researched while balanced with personal experience and the insight that comes from paying attention to and processing lived trauma—with a friend, a parishioner, and in the writer's own life.
When I began reading, my life was still untouched by the Covid-19 pandemic. And then suddenly, reading about trauma, both personal and communal, became more overwhelming. The urgency of the question: Who are we and how do we relate to one another in the midst of, as well as after, collective trauma? became much more pressing.
Each chapter/essay offered perspectives I found helpful and/or thought provoking. I continue collecting language for my current body of work based on personal trauma and stories I'm telling myself about those experiences.
Many lines from the final chapter Mourning and Wonder, are now inscribed in my journal. Here is a small sample:
"Grief is hard, actually the hardest of all emotions and perhaps most intolerable because its demands are so excruciating. It requires a willingness to bear the unbearable. As morning, it requires turning private agony into public, shared loss. If you can learn to truly mourn, then there is at least the possibility of moving on. Not because the would is mending or traumatic scars suddenly vanish... The gift of mourning is that fully awakening to the depth of loss enables you to at least learn, perhaps for the first time, that you can hold loss: you can bear terrors of heart and body and still see your way forward with eyes open. 163
In this book’s defense, I read it after finishing Precarious Life by Judith Butler. Which is to say, while these two books are not comparable in terms of agenda—they both write around the topics of trauma and violence, and what we do with that—I found Trauma and Grace to be a bit too surface level for my taste. I think I would have benefited from it more had I read it five years ago. I had to push myself to finish as I was mostly bored throughout the read, but I’m glad I did as the final chapter, and a bit of the second to last chapter, was better. And better as in, we’re finally getting somewhere.
Perhaps this says more about me than about the book. If Jones’ agenda was to provide a general introduction to the intersection of trauma theory and theology; to offer a practical guide for how we talk about trauma and violence in the church; and to illustrate how the church might more appropriately respond to trauma, then the book serves well. Despite not enjoying it, I do think it is a necessary read for the aforementioned intent, and I would recommend it to pastors, church leaders, and laypeople.
This is really a marvelous book because Jones takes on something that is prevalent but rarely spoken of in theology: the lived reality of trauma.
If you were to capture the entire book you could look at the last section of the last chapter, called "Mourning and Wonder." Throughout the book she points out how the Jesus' crucifixion is at once horrific - the image of a man mangled and broken as the central image of redemption - but also "alluring" (the title of chapter 4 is "The Alluring Cross"). This is what she says about this duel perspective:
"The cross trains us in these dispositions of body and imagination. It narrates for us, again and again, two paradoxical stories about who we are: God's inevitably broken children, and God's constantly renewed beloved; these two stories run down parallel tracks of flesh and soul. They are not, however, driven toward evolving resolution. We are not becoming better or worse: we just are these two things, in the juxtaposed tension of everyday life."
The cross shows us the fact that the reality of trauma is unlikely to go away, but that at the same time there is a persistent possibility of wonder in spite of it.
This is an excellent resource that explores the impact of theology and faith on the lives of people who have experienced trauma. Ultimately, the book is a collection of reworked sermons and papers that Jones has prepared over numerous years exploring the topic of trauma. Experientially, It is rooted in the experiences of those who have been traumatized whom Jones has pastorally supported in various ways over many years. It is informed by a health academic engagement with the psychological and clinical research on the topic of trauma. It is equally grounded in a respect for the Reformed tradition. She particuarly draws upon Calvin's exploration of the Psalms in a way that adds texture and depth to her study. Finally, it reflects her perspectives from a liberal theological perspective. All told, her thesis about invites the reader to hold humility in understanding trauma and the events that cause them, while still maintaining a profound and deep sense of hope based in grace.
There was a lot to this book that I enjoyed, and a lot to this book that challenged both my faith and my theology but it ultimately led me to go deeper. It’s a great insight into the cross roads of faith, the cross, and trauma/modern psychology. I definitely recommend it.
The chapter that covers reproductive loss and the way that it allows us to be drawn closer to God is absolutely beautiful yet painful. It was most definitely my favorite chapter.
I love Serene Jones book and the theology she presents within it. I especially appreciate her chapter addressing reproductive loss. Beautifully written, a well thought out theology, a book that really speaks to me. This was a re-read of sorts as I've read selected chapters many many times, but it's a book I'll go back to many more times I would imagine.
It is rare that I come upon a theologically rich and deeply pastoral book such as this one and I highly recommend it. She is a great writer and its a thoughtful integration of healthy, life-giving, grace oriented theology and trauma studies. I was deeply moved the stories in several of the chapters.
“…The essays do not offer answers—at least not in any straightforward way—to hard questions about the relationship between violence and redemption. Instead, they are a collection of epiphanic stories in which narratives of trauma, tales of grace, and the wisdom of doctrine are evocatively juxtaposed to provoke insight and stir imagination. As such, they are best viewed as a series of theological poems, albeit of a rather scholarly variety. Woven together, they exemplify the scattered, rich ways people grapple with the profound existential and moral questions raised by experiences of overwhelming violence and their long-term effects on communal and personal formation—and the reality of the grace that exists in the midst of it all.
The first edition is here, all nine chapters, Jones adds two new pieces. Both are conversations. The first is a conversation on the relationship of trauma and race. This conversation emerged out of a greater realization of the role that race plays in trauma, especially that trauma that is passed on from generation to generation. The closing essay deals with racial, society and personal responses to the abuse left by the predicating incidents.
In these essays, the author addresses trauma as an excercise that attempts to educate, not placate society. Morality and violence against a people has a long term effect on them personally as well as professionally, and it’s effects spill over into the safe havens churches have historically been, seeking the power and grace within, but finding the going just as bad inside as outside. It’s a valiant attempt at trying to find answers but to also find the peace we are promised as children of the G-d that weeps with us, that overturns wrongs with righteousness, supports the downtrodden and seeks justice: true recognition and respect for all of us,
I read the first edition of this book while I was an interim minister dealing with the closure of a century old semi-rural church and the traumatic impact it had not only on the small number of members left, but the generational response, and finally the last minute community response when the building was sold and the new owners plans were presented to raze the building and replace it with a small strip mall. It seemed that every step that was taken was blocked by the members that no longer attended due to health a/o age:the building was not accessible, but were blaming those few left who glared at one another at a Sunday service instead of celebrating their common union. I spent months holding hands and listening as well as angry hang-up calls blaming me for the situation. I had been trained in dealing with interim situations ( clearing the bridgework between settled pastors) having no idea that this church closure would lead to specialized ministry in church closings ,I turned to books like this, and another older business text on burnout in closed systems for some support. Hindsight being 20-20,with the help of these foundations and the tacit support of my Conference, I think I can say it was as successful as it could be at the time. I highly recommend this book and thank John Knox press for an advanced updated copy. 5/5
Trauma and Grace is one of those books that will stick with me as I consider how to pastor congregations filled with people experiencing trauma, and those for whom trauma now filters the lens through which they view the world. Jones's insights on the cross and the Trinity in particular have unlocked new ways of understanding how God stands with us in our trauma and where we can find grace in the midst of our brokenness. The only thing I struggled with was the format - each chapter was essentially an article (the first part being articles she had written for previous publication) one a particular topic within the framework of trauma and/or grace. As such, I felt it either lacked cohesion at times or felt repetitive. This format, however, will likely make it a more helpful book to refer back to, as I can reference individual articles within the book rather than having to search the book as a whole.
In the introduction, Jones clearly articulates something I have been wrestling with for years in teaching children the story of Jesus’ birth, life, death, and resurrection: the cross was designed to inflict trauma on the witnesses, therefor, “understanding trauma is not just a kind of secondary issue- it is rather the most central event of our faith” (xii). Leaning on her expertise in Systematic Theology, she then offers a definition of grace that directly addresses the trauma of the cross where “the world imprisoned by violence is being massively interrupted by the gift of God’s love” (xvii). Jones’ work is driven by a question of transformation, namely, “How do people whose hearts and minds have been wounded by violence, come to feel and know the redeeming power of God’s grace?” (xx).
This book is a series of Serene Jones published and new essays dealing with trauma studies and their relation to religious understandings of the nature of self and salvation. Serene is very straightforward in saying this book does not offer answers, but does hope that it will help readers find a way to better understand the reality of "trauma" and "grace" in our own lives. This was not an easy book for me to read, not because it was poorly written or hard to understand, but the experiences and situations were so real and thought provoking that it often required re-reading of passages, or whole pages.
A beautiful, well-written, theologically-profound collection of essays about trauma. Serene Jones uses her training as a systematic theologian and her study of trauma theory and feminist theory, as well as her own interactions with men and women who have experienced trauma, to ground these essays. I will certainly return to his book again and again.
The only downside to this book is that it's not written for lay readers or at a "popular" level. That being said, this book could be great in a small group setting with a member who is trained in theology and pastoral care to assist and/or facilitate the conversation.
The chapter on grace for those experiencing infertility, miscarriage, or still births on it's own merits all the praise I have to give. This wonderful volume makes a compelling case for God as a source of treatment for trauma, and it does so by taking trauma seriously. There are no scarecrow opponents, no "refiner's fire" platitudes here. This is capital-T trauma, and how religion can be a balm to the wound.
As an aside, it even warmed me up to Calvinism (well, almost), no mean feat.
Sadly missing in this text was a reckoning with how grace is extended when religiousity is the cause of the trauma. Subject for another text, I guess.
A deeply moving and equally important book. I’ve never thought about trauma’s long-lasting effect on a person’s ability to imagine grace before, and especially appreciated the diversity of traumatic experiences that Serene Jones explores and her compassion for all types of people - especially those often made to feel invisible.
This is a very emotional read but one that has left me with even more of a sense of wonder at the character of God. I pray that the Church can be much more compassionate and reflect our Lord all the more closely.
Jones offers insights into a world of trauma that lacks voice in the world and in the church. She unfolds a world men will never fully understand and rarely consider as it lies far outside our being male. Yet, every theologian, clergy, lay and care provider can learn to see trauma and it’s impact anew. Jones’ discussion of trauma, sin, Trinity and grace is one of hope.
I enjoyed reading the author’s “imagining” more than I did her conclusions. Her imaginings made me stop and reflect on their veracity. I think I enjoyed imagining along with her because though she is progressive she is reformed. I really like her chapter on Calvin and the Psalms and how she tied them to trauma theory of recovery. Her thoughts about the Trinity and reproduction were interesting. All in all this book was easy to follow in most places and made me stop and think.
I thought this book was important, although I felt bogged down in it at some points. Dr. Jones' conversation at the end of the book, regarding race and trauma, was also very important. Many of her topics regarding trauma dealt with trauma that women experience from infertility, loss of pregnancy, and abuse. This was a good beginning to a theological view of trauma and grace, but I do feel that there will be more to say on this subject.
Such excellent and profound book not only shed insights in trauma and pain, but with new perspectives on some that is refreshing. For new theology students, please beware though, since Jones is a feminine theologist, which means they refer to "Mother God" instead of "Father God."
I appreciate that in this book, Jones conveys her own journey as both an academic and a Christian, weaving together people in her life and her own experiences with her profession as a Reformed and feminist theologian. I was particularly taken with her chapter on Calvin and the psalms, a theological resource I’m now interested in exploring further!
A good overview of trauma and how it informs and reframes our theology. I would like to see more about collective trauma--the author shares about 9/11 and different responses to trauma. The book was written before Sandy Hook, and I wonder if she would spend more time on collective trauma in today's world of mass shootings. It's a good start and helpful framework in thinking of trauma and grace.
chapter on reproductive loss and the trinity belongs in the hall of fame. some of her theological distinctives drive her to make some ~interesting~ claims, but nevertheless, fabulous work - (still formulating thoughts on her words on the cross): “the suffering itself is not the source of redemption, the persistence of love in the midst of love is that redemptive source”
Trauma and Grace is a wonderful and horrifying collection of essays that explore the ways in which trauma impacts life and the role faith and theology can play in its forming and healing. Jones writes both poetically and theologically compelling, inspiring me on a journey towards a life as faithful servant
I have been studying trauma as a Christian for many years, Serene Jones beautifully brings together Calvin and Herman, her own unique insights into a complex topic. She posits a path through prayer to healing. I felt touched by Grace reading this book.