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As the Romans Did: A Sourcebook in Roman Social History, 2nd Edition

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Revised to include new selections and updated bibliographical material, the second edition of this popular sourcebook offers a rich, revealing look at everyday Roman life. It provides clear, lively translations of a fascinating array of documents drawn from Latin and Greek source
material--from personal letters, farming manuals, medical texts, and recipes to poetry, graffiti, and tombstone inscriptions. Each selection has been translated into readable, contemporary English. This edition includes more than 50 additional selections that introduce new topics and expand coverage
of existing topics. In addition, the commentary on all the selections has been revised to reflect the recent scholarship of social and cultural historians. Extensive annotations, abundant biographical notes, maps, appendices, cross-references to related topics, and a newly-updated bibliography
provide readers with the historical and cultural background material necessary to appreciate the selections.
Arranged thematically into chapters on family life, housing, education, entertainment, religion, and other important topics, the translations reveal the ambitions and aspirations not only of the upper class, but of the average Roman citizen as well. They tell of the success and failure of Rome's
grandiose imperialist policies and also of the pleasures and hardships of everyday life. Wide-ranging and lively, the second edition of As the Romans Did offers the most lucid account available of Roman life in all its diversity. Ideal for courses in Ancient Roman History, Social History of Rome,
Roman Civilization, and Classics, it will also appeal to readers interested in ancient history.

512 pages, Paperback

First published March 31, 1988

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About the author

Jo-Ann Shelton

9 books11 followers

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5 stars
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Displaying 1 - 28 of 28 reviews
Profile Image for Tee.
163 reviews30 followers
February 28, 2018
If you want to know about Romans daily life with not a lot of depth to its info then I recommend this one.
It was a light read and entertaining at times.
I liked the translation of letters the most.

Overall, it was okay but not impressive.
Profile Image for Dean.
40 reviews1 follower
June 28, 2021
I used this as a reference source for years when I was a docent in a museum with Roman art. It is indispensable.
Profile Image for Bill.
46 reviews2 followers
January 18, 2009
A vivid and fascinating insight into many aspects of Roman life and society. The book uses inscriptions, letters, graffiti, textbooks, etc. to let Romans describe their world in their own words. It conveys a better sense of Rome as a living, evolving, enduring society than any mere history.

The graffiti and wall painting are my favorite. Consider this rental ad from Pompeii:
The Arrius Pollio Apartment Complex
owned by Gnaeus Allius Nigidius Maius
FOR RENT from July 1
streetfront shops with counter space,
luxurious second-story apartments,
and a townhouse.
Prospective renters, please make arrangements
with Primus, slave of Gnaeus Allius Nigidius Maius

Or these political ads:
"The fruit sellers ask you to elect Marcus Holconius Priscus as aedile."
"Ballplayers, I urge you, make Aulus Vettius Firmus aedile: he is a worthy candidate for our government."
"Let anyone who opposes the election of Quintius go sit by an ass!"


I only wish it had more fully described the topics by combining the wealth of written sources with archaeological and artistic objects. Why not include a picture of the apartment complex mentioned above?

As another example, source documents in the book describe Romans writing on waxed tablets with a stylus. Why not include a photo of the fresco from Pompeii, "Young Woman Writing With a Stylus?" This would not only illustrate the instrument in question, but would also inform the section on the narrow role of women in Roman society, and help in descriptions of clothing, jewelry, hairstyles, etc. And this is only one painting! Imagine what a comprehensive combination of writing, artifacts, and artwork would create!

You can see the fresco in question at- http://picasaweb.google.com/jorjet63/...

I was also left a little unclear on elections and local governance in greater Italy, both generally after Roman citizenship was extended after the Social Wars and particularly once popular elections ceased in the Empire. What, then, are election ads doing in Pompeii? What did Roman rule look like between Rome's walls and the provinces? How much local autonomy was granted?

All that aside, this is a magnificent book.
Profile Image for Liselotte.
17 reviews3 followers
April 19, 2015
Jammer dat ik geen tijd heb om alles nu te lezen, maar damn dit is interessant
Profile Image for Katya.
42 reviews3 followers
April 27, 2021
Intimate vignettes of the lives of both prominent and forgotten Romans through what they left behind.

Shelton will grab your hand and take you on sweeping tour of Roman life, peeking into the naughty little mind of Catullus, looking over the shoulder of mothers exposing their babies in the forest, and joining slaves in the sheer jubilation at the break of Saturnalia.

Just the right touch of academic and narrative. A truly masterful curation.
Profile Image for Drake.
383 reviews27 followers
October 7, 2019
Want to learn about life, culture, and religion in the ancient Roman Empire? Why not learn it from those who lived in it? In this wonderful volume, editor Jo-Ann Shelton compiles a treasure trove of primary sources - from poems to personal letters to excerpts from literary works to tomb inscriptions to graffiti - topically arranged so as to give the reader a firsthand look into the world of ancient Rome. The introductions to each entry do a great job setting the scene, the footnotes provide constant clarification of terms and concepts, and the translations are incredibly easy to read. Every time I picked this book up and started reading, I had a hard time putting it down. Also, as a student of the New Testament, I found this book immensely helpful in understanding the wider Greco-Roman world in which much of the NT was written.

If you want to study a culture from the distant past, this is one of the best ways to go about doing so.
Profile Image for Lauren Langford.
428 reviews2 followers
March 31, 2014
This is certainly not a book you would select for some light reading. But if you happen to be studying Ancient Rome and you are in need of some primary source documents that shed light on Roman life (without making your eyes cross) then this is a really great book.
Profile Image for Erika Young.
1 review
April 14, 2018
Definitely not for light reading. Incredibly dense but is rich with information. It shines light to the daily lives of the Romans during this time period. A good source of information if you're taking a course on Ancient Rome.
Profile Image for Gillian.
350 reviews5 followers
June 14, 2023
Such a fun overview of Roman writings and parts of life. But I also love anything that quotes Cicero and Papyri so...
Profile Image for Stewart Lindstrom.
347 reviews19 followers
Read
November 23, 2025
extremely useful. as a new Latin teacher, I've found it enriching to brush up on the history of Rome, and this book, organized by topic, makes things accessible.
Profile Image for Jacob.
8 reviews
November 29, 2025
Academic commentary on primary Roman sources with a sprinkle of accessible writing ƪ(˘⌣˘)ʃ what’s not to love?
1 review1 follower
December 2, 2025
I read this for class
This entire review has been hidden because of spoilers.
Profile Image for Aaron.
544 reviews15 followers
June 14, 2017
A great overview of the Republican and early Imperial periods. It's a hefty 500-page volume of primary sources illustrating various aspects of military and civilian life interspersed with contextual commentary from the author. It provides a great reminder of just how simultaneously familiar and alien our Roman forebears were.
Profile Image for Abbie.
417 reviews18 followers
July 30, 2008
i used this book for 4 courses in college, making it one of the most useful texts i bought. i highly recomend it for anyone researching this period of history, because it has a good sampling of translated original sources on all sorts of Roman social history.
8 reviews5 followers
November 22, 2008
"As The Romans Did" provides information about Roman society written by Romans themselves. The book is worth reading because it focuses on various aspects of Ancient Roman life. From slavery to women's roles and beyond this book covers it all.
Profile Image for Ryan Boggs.
8 reviews
February 5, 2023
A great asset for my bookshelf. The Roman world broken down by societies everyday components and sourced for easy in depth reading.
Profile Image for Heather Domin.
Author 4 books122 followers
November 30, 2010
An excellent reference book and research fact-checker, full of primary sources and edited in an easy-to-read style.
24 reviews
August 14, 2016
This book was used for an Ancient Roman history class I took in college. It has some good information.
Profile Image for Natasha.
23 reviews9 followers
April 8, 2012
read it for my Roman Civilization class, twas kind of boring
Displaying 1 - 28 of 28 reviews

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