It's January 24th 1944, the morning skies are clear and cold. With a 14-1 artillery advantage, the Russian barrage is about to start. Open the cover of this book like a gate to hell and the story spreads out before you like the steppes of Russia.
"Hell's Gate" is an over-sized book, so many of the photos, as well as the maps, are delightfully large. Author Nash, a West Point graduate, is a detail oriented writer, so you have to pay your dues as you approach the action. There is a short bio on all 143 commanders, (ok a bit of an exaggeration,
but at times it seems like it). The disposition of each unit involved is also provided. At times there are paragraphs that are a glut of the roman numerals of unit numbers. While this can be a bit of dry reading at times, it shows how thorough Nash has prepared to tell this story.
The German salient into Russian lines, which is to become known as the Cherkassy pocket, is ripe for a Russian attack. It's frustrating to read how each German officer knows the risk, but no one can convince Hitler of the danger.
The Fuhrer fantasizes that the salient can be used to launch an attack with his bedraggled forces. Oddly the Russian do also. Von Manstein has slobberknockered them one too many times, so they are wary.
Nash tells a great story of how the pocket is formed by the successful Russian envelopment, how the Germans rally, persevere, and mount a rescue.
In addition to the movements of battle, there is an interesting evaluation of the intelligence operations of both sides. One tends to think of the Russians as a rolling mass of tanks and men, but they deployed thousands of mannequins, fake tanks and positions to decoy the Germans.
The battles of the Cherkassy pocket remind and impress me of the courage and what must be a certain resignation to ones fate, by both sides. No matter how well they fight, the German
units are ground down by the continual attacks and the first wave (and second and third) Russians. Meanwhile, many a Russian frontnovik is sent to certain doom.
The analysis of the Russian attempts to get the Germans to surrender is intriguing, as well as the propaganda from both sides during and after the battle.
There are plenty of personal stories, more from the German side than the Russian, all lend to the state of urgency and the weather conditions of the fight.
Nash also provides an epilogue with stories of how surviving participants continued their lives after the battle and if they survived, once the war was over. Final chapters also look at the battlefield today as well as a detailed Order of Battle.
The rescuing forces expend every last ounce of their manpower and resources fighting in a sea of mud in their attempt to reach their fellows in the pocket. Finally, after a month of entrapment a decision is reached without notifying Hitler, a breakout attemptmust be made. The tension rises as you feel a chill, in a frozen snow storm, the wind blowing into the enemies eyes, the attack time 23:00 hours draws close, you check your kit, no sound or cigarettes are allowed, the initial attack will be by bayonet only. A Russian Army waits between you and safety. If you make it, the password is Freedom! Will you get to use it?