In this volume, more endless war in China/Asia. But there are some bright spots as some good rulers actually start projects to benefit the people. Unfortunately, the system is not flexible, and as generations pass, like the saying goes, the rich get richer and the poor get poorer. Along comes a thinker with good ideas to help out the peasants, but the wealthy aristocrats get wind of his plans and interfere, and things keep going downhill.
(Come on Fellow Americans—we need to pay attention to this pattern and be flexible enough to avoid it.)
This volume also gave me a greater appreciation for Charlemagne, that old leader of Europe and promoter of education and the rule of law. When he finds out that Pope Leo III’s crowning him Emperor was just a plot to get the Pope more power, it is a sad moment for old Charlemagne, and you can feel it.