So ridiculously rich--but it burns the fat right out of you, it's so damn fierce.
This is Adiga's second book. And while his first won the prestigious Man Booker prize, I think reviewers did not really serve it well. I mean, White Tiger, and Between the Assassinations, both are rooted in the history and sociology of contemporary India--and this rootedness is important--too often White Tiger was reduced to just a report on Indian current affairs. Even when reviewers noted the literary elements, they were read purely in the service of evaluating his stance on modern India: what do rivers and oceans say about his interpretation of Indian culture. Good reviewers would never think to reduce a book on some part of America, by a white American, to pure social studies essay. It's a novel, after all.
Then there was Tony D'Souza's ridiculously bad review of White Tiger in the Washignton Post. (I looked it up because it was referred to on the back of this book.) I don't know if D'Souza just had no control of his language, if his universe of references were so limited, or if he was penning some kind of quiet evisceration--but the review was horrible. It completely missed the significance of a central event, wished the book could be more Orwellian--not sure what that meant--but, worse, could only think to compare it to Pahlaniuk--because the main character took the time to spell out his philosophical views--and the Nanny Diaries (!) because it exposed the hypocrisy of the characters. Let me say that again, with extra exclamation points: the gee-dee Nanny Diaries!!!!
If one is inclined to mis-read Adiga, this book will again provide plenty of grist for that wonky mill. Adiga covers some of the same ground--(mostly) contemporary India, plenty of hypocrisy and exploitation. So, go ahead, dismiss this as a college essay on India, a land of contrasts, if you want. But then you're missing so much. Not just the complexity of Adiga's view of the world, but that this is a genuinely great work of literature. It may even be more approachable--for a reader--than White Tiger.
Between the Assassinations is set in an invented southern India city in the years 1984-1991: that is, between the assassinations of the Prime Minister Indira Gandhi and (her son) Rajiv Gandhi. The book is divided into seven days, with chapters devoted to the morning or evening of the days, and each section introduced by a paragraph or so that reads as if it is from a travel book. (There are also a couple of interpolated chapters that are completely from this presumed book.) The chapters, too, are coupled to specific places within the city. The days, though, are not literal days--what happens in each chapter can take a day or days or weeks. They are years: seven years, seven days. So this isn't just a novel, it's a story of genesis, the Biblical seven days.
Almost none of the characters recur from one chapter to another. Rather, the connections between the different stories are more subtle, but still charged--maybe even more charged for the occult connections. Thus, one chapter mentions the Catholic School for boys, and the next is set within it. One chapter mentions DDT, and the next is about the man who sprays for mosquitos. Surnames, though, do reappear, repeatedly, giving a sense of a network of people, distantly related, perhaps, but still related.
I get the sense that Adiga might be settling some personal scores. One name that shows up three times is D'Souza. I suspect that one instance of this may be a reference to the conservative author Dinesh D'Souza. In this case, Daryl D'Souza is a horrible hypocrite. In another, I think he's taking aim at ole Tony: Miguel D'Souza is a solicitous shit who cannot recognize the power of literature and ends up, drunkenly, beating a man who does, breaking his legs, but underestimating him. In a book as vast as this one, there are probably other inside references like this, I just don't recognize them.
Because make no mistake, in the 320+ pages of this novel--or collection of related stories--there is a huge cast of characters, scores, if not a hundred. What is so remarkable about the book is that each chapter could be expanded to be a whole book. Adiga is that good. His voice only changes a few times, one story to the next, but he is in so much control of his stories, can suggest enormities in a few paragraphs, packs insights into paragraphs. He jumps from cast to cast, religion to religion, social level to social level, and is never less than empathetic. The book opens with the tale of a Muslim Adam (He's dust-covered, just as Adam is made from dust) and ends with a frustrated writer who wants to tell naturalistic tales of the people, but ends up exploiting them, an acknowledgment of his own position. In between are stories alternately infuriating and heartbreaking, with graces of humor and love, even genuine courage, though these are not the dominant behaviors.
There's something Dickensian here, in the vastness and consideration of class, but without the exaggeration; there's something of García Márquez here, especially One Hundred Years of Solitude, what with the writing of a modern genesis, but without the magical realism. Adiga is an old-fashioned naturalist--an increasingly rare species in this era of the MFA novelist and the fetishization of quirk--but such an excellent practitioner it feels new, fresh, important.
Really, really excellent.